Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ï
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Noun
*ï
- vegetation, plant, bush, tree
Declension
Declension of *ï
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *ï |
| Accusative | *ïg, *ïnï1) |
| Genitive | *ïnïŋ |
| Dative | *ïka |
| Locative | *ïda |
| Ablative | *ïdan |
| Allative | *ïgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *ïn |
| Equative 2) | *ïča |
| Similative 2) | *ïlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *ïlïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Derived terms
- *ïgač (“tree”) (perhaps)
Descendants
- Medieval
- Karakhanid: يٖى (yī), يٖى يِغاجْ (yī yïɣač) (collective)
- Old Turkic
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ı:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 1
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ɨ, *ɨ-(ń)gač”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill