Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čümeli
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
*čümeli
Declension
Declension of *čümeli
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *čümeli |
| Accusative | *čümelig, *čümelini1) |
| Genitive | *čümeliniŋ |
| Dative | *čümelike |
| Locative | *čümelide |
| Ablative | *čümeliden |
| Allative | *čümeligerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *čümelin |
| Equative 2) | *čümeliče |
| Similative 2) | *čümelileyü |
| Comitative 2) | *čümeliligü |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Karluk:
- Kipchak: (čümeli)
- North Kipchak:
- Tatar: (čümöldü)
- South Kipchak:
- Southern Altai: чымалы (čïmalï)
- North Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- ^ * Ümüt Çınar (2021) “Tuvaca Bitki ve Hayvan İsimleri”, in Tuvaca Canlılar Tarantısı (in Turkish), volume 1, page 160
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “*čüme:li:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 423
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*čümeli”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 448