Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-de

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Mongolic *-du (“locative and dative suffix”), Proto-Tungusic *-dū (“locative and dative suffix”), Proto-Uralic *-ta (“ablative suffix”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Suffix

*-de

  1. Used to form locative and ablative of nouns.
    ‎*eb (“house”) + ‎*-de → ‎*ebde (“in the house/from the house”)

Usage notes

  1. Contrary to modern usages, as in Old Turkic and Bulgar language, the consonants l, r and n are followed by the strong consonant form; remaining sounds are followed by the soft consonant form. For example;
    ‎*ol (“third person singular”) + ‎*-de → ‎*anta (“there”)

Derived terms

  • *-ni (“accusative case”)
  • *-ka (“dative case”)
  • *-niŋ (“genitive case”)
  • *-den (“ablative case”)
  • *-gerü (“allative case”)
  • *-če (“equative case”)

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: -те (-te), -ре (-re)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
    • Khalaj: -də (“ablative suffix”)
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid:
  • Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰀- (-te, “locative and ablative suffix”)
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:

References

  • Erdal, Marcel (2004) “+dA”, in A Grammar of Old Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 8 Uralic & Central Asian Studies; 3), Brill Academic Publishers, →ISBN, page 173
  • Krueger, John Richard (1961) Chuvash Manual: Introduction, Grammar, Reader, and Vocabulary (Uralic and Altaic Series; 7), Indiana University, →ISBN, page 105
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