Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gan
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
| preceding vowel | |
|---|---|
| A / Ï / O / U | E / I / Ö / Ü |
| *-gan | *-gen |
Etymology 1
Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-gan, Proto-Tungusic *-kan.
Suffix
*-gan
- Forms deverbal nouns and imperfective participle of verbs.
Descendants
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
- Crimean Tatar:
- Kumyk:
- Karachay-Balkar:
- Karaim:
- South Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰍𐰣 (-gan)
Etymology 2
Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-gan, *-xan and *-gene, Proto-Tungusic *-kan.
Suffix
*-gan
- Forms denominal nouns, usually used for animals and plants.
Derived terms
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages xliv and xlviii
- Erdal, Marcel (1991) Old Turkic Word Formation, volume I, Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 85
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “+gAn”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “+gAn2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük