Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bürge
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From *bür (“leaf, bud”) + *-ge. Alternatively, from Proto-Turkic *bürü- (“to cover up, to dig oneself in”).
Compare Proto-Indo-European *plúsis and Proto-Afroasiatic *pVrɣVč (“flea”).
Noun
*bürge
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *bürge |
| accusative | *bürgeg, *bürgeni1) |
| genitive | *bürgeniŋ |
| dative | *bürgeke |
| locative | *bürgede |
| ablative | *bürgeden |
| allative | *bürgegerü |
| instrumental 2) | *bürgen |
| equative 2) | *bürgeče |
| similative 2) | *bürgeleyü |
| comitative 2) | *bürgeligü |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur: *bürče
- Proto-Common Turkic: *bürge
- → Proto-Mongolic: *bürge (“flea”)
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
References
- ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume 1, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 427
- Agyágasi, Klára (2019) Chuvash Historical Phonetics (Turcologica; 117), Wiesbaden: Harrssowitz, page 147
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bürče / *bürge”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bürge:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 362
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 92
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Nauka, pages 298-299
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 182-183