Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bakïr
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Noun
*bakïr
- copper (metal)
Declension
Declension of *bakïr
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *bakïr |
| Accusative | *bakïrïg, *bakïrnï1) |
| Genitive | *bakïrnïŋ |
| Dative | *bakïrka |
| Locative | *bakïrta |
| Ablative | *bakïrtan |
| Allative | *bakïrgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *bakïrïn |
| Equative 2) | *bakïrča |
| Similative 2) | *bakïrlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *bakïrlïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
See also
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: пӑхӑр (păh̬ăr)
- Common Turkic: *bakïr
- Oghuz:
- Proto-Oghuz: *bakïr
- Old Anatolian Turkish: (baqır)
- Azerbaijani: paxır
- Ottoman Turkish: باقر (bakır), باقیر (bakır), بقر (bakır)
- Turkish: bakır
- → Albanian: bakër
- → Armenian: պախըր (paxər), փախըր (pʻaxər)
- → Aromanian: bãcãri
- → Bulgarian: бакъ́р (bakǎ́r)
- → Greek: μπακίρι (bakíri)
- → Ladino: bakir
- → Laz: ბაქირი (bakiri), ბაკირი (baǩiri) — Jigetore, ბაკკირი (baǩǩiri) — Ortaalan, ბაქიი (bakii), ბაქიჲი (bakiyi) — alternative spellings
- → Macedonian: бакар (bakar)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Slovene: báker
- ⇒ Turkish: bakraç (“copper cooking pot”)
- Old Anatolian Turkish: (baqır)
- Proto-Oghuz: *bakïr
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak: بقر (baqır)
- North Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
- Kipchak: بقر (baqır)
- Siberian:
See also
| Minerals in Proto-Turkic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
stone: *tāĺ |
 |
iron: *temür |
 |
silver: *kümüĺ |
_1_(17001285916).jpg) |
gold: *altūn |
 |
copper: *bakïr |
.jpg) |
chalk or earth: *bōr |
_7_(29371452793).jpg) |
coal: *kömür |
_(Billianwala_Salt_Member,_Salt_Range_Formation,_Ediacaran_to_Lower_Cambrian;_Khewra_Salt_Mine,_Salt_Range,_Pakistan)_17.jpg) |
salt: *tūŕ |
 |
lead: *korguĺčïn |
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bakɨr”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill