Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/karsak
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Noun
*karsak
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *karsak |
| accusative | *karsakïg, *karsaknï1) |
| genitive | *karsaknïŋ |
| dative | *karsakka |
| locative | *karsakda |
| ablative | *karsakdan |
| allative | *karsakgaru |
| instrumental 2) | *karsakïn |
| equative 2) | *karsakča |
| similative 2) | *karsaklayu |
| comitative 2) | *karsaklïgu |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
Notes
Transcribed in Weilüe as 昆子 (OC *kûn-tsəʔ).
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*KArsak”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ^ "Section 28 – The Kingdom of Dingling (Around Lake Baikal and on the Irtish River)" note 28.3 The Peoples of the West from the Weilue 魏略 by Yu Huan 魚豢 A Third Century Chinese Account Composed between 239 and 265 CE Quoted in zhuan 30 of the Sanguozhi Published in 429 CE Draft English translation by John E. Hill (September, 2004)