Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ol

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

The oblique form *an- is comparable to Proto-Mongolic *ïn- (“third person singular pronoun”) and *an- (“third person plural pronoun”), neither of which appear in the nominative case.

Pronoun

*ol

  1. (personal) third person singular and plural pronoun; he, she, it
  2. (demonstrative) that
    Synonym: *tẹ
    Antonym: *bū

Postposition

*ol

  1. Denotes "to be" for third person singular when at the end of a noun; is.
  2. Denotes third person singular after various verb tenses.

Declension

Declension of *ol (pronominal-n declension)
Singular
Nominative *ol
Accusative *anï
Genitive *anïŋ
Dative *aŋa
Locative *anta
Ablative *antan
Allative 1) *aŋaru
Instrumental 1) *anïn
Equative 1) *anča
Similative 1) *anlayu
Comitative 1) *anlïgu
1) The original allative, instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Volga Bulgar: ول
  • Common Turkic:
    • → Chinese: 兀 (wù) (that)
  • Old Turkic:
  • Arghu:
    • Khalaj: ô
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: اول (ol)
      • Azerbaijani: o
      • Ottoman Turkish: او (o), اول (ol)
        • Turkish: o
        • Gagauz: o
    • Salar: u
    • Turkmen: ol
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak: (ol)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: ол
      • Karachay-Balkar: ол (ol)
      • Kumyk: ол (ol)
    • North Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Karluk:
  • Siberian:
    • North Siberian:
      • Dolgan: ол (ol)
      • Yakut: ол (ol) (inanimate)
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:
      • Yenisei Turkic:

References

  • Erdal, Marcel (1993) Die Sprache der wolgabolgarischen Inschriften (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 99, 132
  • al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ol”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 123
  • Janhunen, Juha (2003) The Mongolic Languages‎, Routledge, →ISBN, page 18
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 444
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “o”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 360
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