Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sārïg
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Derivation from Proto-Turkic *sāŕ(ï)- (“to become white, yellow”) + *-g. Oghur, Khalaj and Turkmen forms point to -/ā/-.
Compared to Proto-Mongolic *sïra (“yellow”) (Mongolian шар (šar, “yellow”)) and Proto-Japonic *siro (“white”) by Altaicists.
Adjective
*sārïg
Derived terms
Descendants
- Oghur: *si̯arïγ (“white, yellow”)
- →? Proto-Mongolic: *sïra
- Khazar: *šar(ï)?
- Khazar: *šar(ï)-oγur
- → Ancient Greek: Σαράγουροι (Sarágouroi, “Saragurs”)
- → Classical Syriac: ܣܪܘܪܓܘܪ (srwrγwr, “Saragurs”)
- →? Middle Chinese: 蘇路羯 (suo luoH kɨɐt̚, “Sulujie peoples”)
- ⇒ Khazar: *šar(ï)-kel
- Khazar: *šar(ï)-oγur
- Proto-Bulgar: *šar(u)g
- Proto-Common Turkic: *sārïg
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: sâruğ
- Proto-Oghuz: *sārïg
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: سَرِغْ (sarïɣ)
- ⇒ Karakhanid: سارِغْ جُوُتْ (sa:rïg çüwüt, “yellow paint, dye”)
- Khorezmian Turkic: (ṣarïɣ)
- Karakhanid: سَرِغْ (sarïɣ)
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak: (sarï)
- Mamluk-Kipchak: (ṣārū), (ṣārï̄)
- West Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Orkhon Turkic: 𐰽𐰺𐰍 (sarïg)
- Old Uyghur: 𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (sʾryq /sarïġ/)
- Western Yugur: sarəɣ (sarïɣ, “yellow”)
- ⇒ Western Yugur: sarəɣ joɣur (sarïɣ yoɣur, “Western Yugur”) (endonym)
- Western Yugur: sarəɣ (sarïɣ, “yellow”)
- North Siberian:
- South Siberian:
See also
| *āk, *ürüŋ | *boŕ, *sūr, *kuba, *čāl, *oń | *kara |
| *kïŕïl; *āl | *koŋur, *yạgïŕ | *sārïg, *yẹgren |
| *yāĺïl | ||
| *kȫk | ||
| *(y)ip- |
References
- ^ Tekin, Talât. “Once More Zetacism and Sigmatism.” Central Asiatic Journal, vol. 23, no. 1/2, Harrassowitz Verlag, 1979, page 129.
- ^ Tekin, Talât (1993) Japonca ve Altay Dilleri (in Turkish), 1st edition, Ankara: Doruk Yayınları, →ISBN, page 82
- Agyágasi, Klára (2019) Chuvash Historical Phonetics (Turcologica; 117), Wiesbaden: Harrssowitz, pages 210, 225
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “sarığ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 848
- Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 691-695