Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tam-

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*tam- (Common Turkic)

  1. (transitive) to burn, to kindle, to ignite

Conjugation

Conjugation of *tam- (Common Turkic)

Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.

Positive
infinitive *tammak
participle present *tamgan, tamïgma, tamur
past *tamduk, tammïš
future *tamdačï, tammakčï, tamsïk, tamačak
verbal noun *tamma, tamïg, tamgu
way of doing *tamïš
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
*ben *sen *ol *biz *siz *olar
indicative aorist *tamur ben *tamur sen *tamur *tamur biz *tamur siz *tamur
past simple *tamdïm *tamdïŋ *tamdï *tamdïk, tamdïmïz *tamdïŋïz *tamdï
inferential *tammïš ben *tammïš sen *tammïš *tammïš biz *tammïš siz *tammïš
future simple *tamdačï ben, tammakčï ben, tamačak ben *tamdačï sen, tammakčï sen, tamačak sen *tamdačï, tammakčï, tamačak *tamdačï biz, tammakčï biz, tamačak biz *tamdačï siz, tammakčï siz, tamačak siz *tamdačï, tammakčï, tamačak
predictive *tamgay ben *tamgay sen *tamgay *tamgay biz *tamgay siz *tamgay
necessitive *tamsïkïm *tamsïkïŋ *tamsïk *tamsïkïmïz *tamsïkïŋïz *tamsïk
conditional *tamsam, tamsar ben *tamsaŋ, tamsar sen *tamsa, tamsar *tamsak, tamsamïz, tamsar biz *tamsaŋïz, tamsar siz *tamsalar, tamsar
optative *tamgay ben *tamgay sen *tamgay *tamgay biz *tamgay siz *tamgay
progressive *tammakda ben *tammakda sen *tammakda *tammakda biz *tammakda siz *tammakda
necessitative *tammalïg ben *tammalïg sen *tammalïg *tammalïg biz *tammalïg siz *tammalïg
imperative *tamayïn *tam, tamgïl *tamzun *tamalïm *tamïŋ *tamzun
Negative
infinitive *tammamak
participle present *tammagan, tammagma, tammaz
past *tammaduk, tammamïš
future *tammačï, tammasïk, tammayačak
verbal noun *tammama, tammag, tammagu
way of doing *tammayïš
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
*ben *sen *ol *biz *siz *olar
indicative aorist *tammaz ben *tammaz sen *tammaz *tammaz biz *tammaz siz *tammaz
past simple *tammadïm *tammadïŋ *tammadï *tammadïk, tammadïmïz *tammadïŋïz *tammadï
inferential *tammamïš ben *tammamïš sen *tammamïš *tammamïš biz *tammamïš siz *tammamïš
future simple *tammačï ben, tammayačak ben *tammačï sen, tammayačak sen *tammačï, tammayačak *tammačï biz, tammayačak biz *tammačï siz, tammayačak siz *tammačï, tammayačak
predictive *tammagay ben *tammagay sen *tammagay *tammagay biz *tammagay siz *tammagay
necessitive *tammasïkïm *tammasïkïŋ *tammasïk *tammasïkïmïz *tammasïkïŋïz *tammasïk
conditional *tammasam, tammasar ben *tammasaŋ, tammasar sen *tammasa, tammasar *tammasak, tammasamïz, tammasar biz *tammasaŋïz, tammasar siz *tammasalar, tammasar
optative *tammagay ben *tammagay sen *tammagay *tammagay biz *tammagay siz *tammagay
progressive *tammamakda ben *tammamakda sen *tammamakda *tammamakda biz *tammamakda siz *tammamakda
necessitative *tammamalïg ben *tammamalïg sen *tammamalïg *tammamalïg biz *tammamalïg siz *tammamalïg
imperative *tammayayïn *tamma, tammagïl *tammazun *tammayalïm *tammayïŋ *tammazun

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 459b
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Tạm”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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