Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tīĺ
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See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/til
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Alternative reconstructions
- *tï̄ĺ (back vowel)
Noun
*tīĺ
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *tīĺ |
| accusative | *tīĺig, *tīĺni1) |
| genitive | *tīĺniŋ |
| dative | *tīĺke |
| locative | *tīĺte |
| ablative | *tīĺten |
| allative | *tīĺgerü |
| instrumental 2) | *tīĺin |
| equative 2) | *tīĺče |
| similative 2) | *tīĺleyü |
| comitative 2) | *tīĺligü |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Derived terms
- *tīĺ-le- (“to bite”)
- *tīĺ-le-l- (passive voice)
- *tīĺ-le-n- (reflexive)
- *tīĺ-le-t- (causative)
- *tīĺ-le-ĺ- (reciprocal)
- *tīĺ-lig
- *tīĺ-lik
- *tīĺ-siŕ (“toothless”)
- *tīĺ-siŕ-e- (“to lack teeth”)
Descendants
See also
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tı:ş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 557
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dīĺ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill