Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yïp
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Connected with Proto-Mongolic *jexeg (“thin thread”) by EDAL, however the Mongolian is likely a borrowing from Proto-Turkic *yïpak (“silk”).
Noun
*yïp
Derived terms
- ⇒ *yïp-āk (“silk”)
- ⇒ *yïp-la- (“to pluck hair with a string”)
- ⇒ *yïp-la-ĺč- (“to pluck eachother's hair with a string”)
- ⇒ *yïp-la-t- (“to make pluck eachother's hair with a string”)
Declension
Declension of *yïp
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *yïp |
| Accusative | *yïpïg, *yïpnï1) |
| Genitive | *yïpnïŋ |
| Dative | *yïpka |
| Locative | *yïpda |
| Ablative | *yïpdan |
| Allative | *yïpgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *yïpïn |
| Equative 2) | *yïpča |
| Similative 2) | *yïplayu |
| Comitative 2) | *yïplïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yıp”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 870
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
- Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Nauka, page 28
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ip”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 204
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jɨp / *jip”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill