Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yạrïn

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Unclear whether derived from *yaru- (“to shine”) or *yarï- (“to shine”) +‎ *-n. But Old Turkic having yarïn rather than expected *yarun.

Gagauz points to a long vowel.[1] Therefore Talât Tekin (1995) reconstructs it as *yārïn and compare it to Tuvan даарта (daarta).[2]

By Altaicists compared to Proto-Mongolic *naran (“sun”) (cf. Mongolian нар (nar, “sun”)), Proto-Tungusic *ŋēri (“light”) (cf. Evenki ӈэ̄ри (ŋə̄ri, “light”)) and Korean 날 (nal, “day”) (< Middle Korean nár). However the most likely hypothesis is that the word is a wanderwort in Asia, compare Proto-Semitic *nūr- (“fire”) and Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəj (“day; sun”) (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Adverb

*yạrïn

  1. morning
  2. tomorrow

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: ыран (yran)
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: يَرِنْ (yarïn, “tomorrow”)
      • Chagatai: (yarïn, “tomorrow”)
        • Uzbek: (yarın, “next year”) (dialect)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: (yarın, “next year”) (dialect)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak: jaryn (“next year”)
    • East Kipchak:
      • Southern Altai: јарын (ǰarïn, “morning”)
  • Siberian:

References

  1. ^ Baskakov, N. A. (1991) İsmail Kaynak, A. Mecit Doğru, transl., Gagauz Türkçesinin Sözlüğü [The Dictionary of Gagauz Turkish] (in Turkish), Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, page 254
  2. ^ Tekin, Talât (1995) Mehmet Ölmez, editor, Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages]‎ (in Turkish), 1st edition, Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 63
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