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Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þrauwjan. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þrauwjan, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
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Proto-West Germanic
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Germanic *þrawjaną. Equivalent to *þrawu (“suffering, longing”) + *-jan.[1]
Verb
*þrauwjan
- to threaten
Inflection
| Class 1 weak
|
| Infinitive
|
*þrauwjan
|
| 1st sg. past
|
*þrawidā
|
| Infinitive
|
*þrauwjan
|
| Genitive infin.
|
*þrauwjannjas
|
| Dative infin.
|
*þrauwjannjē
|
| Instrum. infin.
|
*þrauwjannju
|
| Indicative
|
Present
|
Past
|
| 1st singular
|
*þrauwju
|
*þrawidā
|
| 2nd singular
|
*þrawisi
|
*þrawidēs, *þrawidōs
|
| 3rd singular
|
*þrawiþi
|
*þrawidē, *þrawidā
|
| 1st plural
|
*þrauwjum
|
*þrawidum
|
| 2nd plural
|
*þrawiþ
|
*þrawidud
|
| 3rd plural
|
*þrauwjanþ
|
*þrawidun
|
| Subjunctive
|
Present
|
Past
|
| 1st singular
|
*þrauwjē
|
*þrawidī
|
| 2nd singular
|
*þrauwjēs
|
*þrawidī
|
| 3rd singular
|
*þrauwjē
|
*þrawidī
|
| 1st plural
|
*þrauwjēm
|
*þrawidīm
|
| 2nd plural
|
*þrauwjēþ
|
*þrawidīd
|
| 3rd plural
|
*þrauwjēn
|
*þrawidīn
|
| Imperative
|
Present
|
|
| Singular
|
*þrawi
|
| Plural
|
*þrawiþ
|
|
|
Present
|
Past
|
| Participle
|
*þrauwjandī
|
*þrawid
|
Descendants
Etymology 2
An intensive verb closely related to *þreuwan (“to grow”).[2]
Verb
*þrauwjan
- to grow
Inflection
| Class 1 weak
|
| Infinitive
|
*þrauwjan
|
| 1st sg. past
|
*þrawidā
|
| Infinitive
|
*þrauwjan
|
| Genitive infin.
|
*þrauwjannjas
|
| Dative infin.
|
*þrauwjannjē
|
| Instrum. infin.
|
*þrauwjannju
|
| Indicative
|
Present
|
Past
|
| 1st singular
|
*þrauwju
|
*þrawidā
|
| 2nd singular
|
*þrawisi
|
*þrawidēs, *þrawidōs
|
| 3rd singular
|
*þrawiþi
|
*þrawidē, *þrawidā
|
| 1st plural
|
*þrauwjum
|
*þrawidum
|
| 2nd plural
|
*þrawiþ
|
*þrawidud
|
| 3rd plural
|
*þrauwjanþ
|
*þrawidun
|
| Subjunctive
|
Present
|
Past
|
| 1st singular
|
*þrauwjē
|
*þrawidī
|
| 2nd singular
|
*þrauwjēs
|
*þrawidī
|
| 3rd singular
|
*þrauwjē
|
*þrawidī
|
| 1st plural
|
*þrauwjēm
|
*þrawidīm
|
| 2nd plural
|
*þrauwjēþ
|
*þrawidīd
|
| 3rd plural
|
*þrauwjēn
|
*þrawidīn
|
| Imperative
|
Present
|
|
| Singular
|
*þrawi
|
| Plural
|
*þrawiþ
|
|
|
Present
|
Past
|
| Participle
|
*þrauwjandī
|
*þrawid
|
Descendants
References
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*þrawō-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 546: “*þraujan”
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*þrawjan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 545
