Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/friundskapi
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
Noun
*friundskapi m[1]
- friendship
- Synonym: *winiskapi
Inflection
| i-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | ||
| Nominative | *friundskapi | |
| Genitive | *friundskapī | |
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *friundskapi | *friundskapī |
| Accusative | *friundskapi | *friundskapī |
| Genitive | *friundskapī | *friundskappjō |
| Dative | *friundskapī | *friundskapim, *friundskappjum |
| Instrumental | *friundskapī | *friundskapim, *friundskappjum |
Descendants
- Old English: frēondsċiepe, frēondsċype, frēondsċipe
- Middle English: frendschip, frendshipe, frendschipe, freondschipe, frenshepe, frenship, frenschip, frendeschip, frendship, frenchyp, frendeschepe, frenschepe, ffrenschip, frendshipp
- English: friendship
- Scots: friendship
- Middle English: frendschip, frendshipe, frendschipe, freondschipe, frenshepe, frenship, frenschip, frendeschip, frendship, frenchyp, frendeschepe, frenschepe, ffrenschip, frendshipp
- Old Frisian: friūndskip
- Saterland Frisian: Früündskup, Fjundskup
- West Frisian: freonskip
- Old Saxon: friundskepi
- Middle Low German: *vrintskap
- Low German: Fründschap, Fründschop
- Middle Low German: *vrintskap
- Old Dutch: friundscap
- Middle Dutch: vrientschap
- Dutch: vriendschap
- Afrikaans: vriendskap
- Dutch: vriendschap
- Middle Dutch: vrientschap
- Old High German: friuntscaf, *friundskaft
- Middle High German: *vriuntschaft
- German: Freundschaft
- Middle High German: *vriuntschaft
References
- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 132: “PWGmc *friund(V)skapi”