From Proto-Germanic *grōnāną. Equivalent to *grōnī (“green”) + *-ēn.
*grōnēn
Class 3 weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | *grōnēn | |
1st sg. past | *grōn?dā | |
Infinitive | *grōnēn | |
Genitive infin. | *grōnēnijas | |
Dative infin. | *grōnēnijē | |
Instrum. infin. | *grōnēniju | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | *grōnē | *grōn?dā |
2nd singular | *grōnēs | *grōn?dēs, *grōn?dēs |
3rd singular | *grōnēþ | *grōn?dē, *grōn?dā |
1st plural | *grōnēm | *grōn?dum |
2nd plural | *grōnēþ | *grōn?dud |
3rd plural | *grōnēnþ | *grōn?dun |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | *grōnē | *grōn?dī |
2nd singular | *grōnēs | *grōn?dī |
3rd singular | *grōnē | *grōn?dī |
1st plural | *grōnēm | *grōn?dīm |
2nd plural | *grōnēþ | *grōn?dīd |
3rd plural | *grōnēn | *grōn?dīn |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | *grōnē | |
Plural | *grōnēþ | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | *grōnēndī | *grōn?d |
In the Anglo-Frisian descendants the stem shows umlaut which is probably in analogy with the adjective or from a hypothetical preform *grōnijēn.