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Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haʀēn. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haʀēn, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haʀēn in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
Seemingly, a class 3 weak verb to *haʀjan. Kroonen reconstructs Proto-Germanic *hazāną from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₁s-éh₁, derived from *ḱeh₁s- (“to call, to command, to instruct”).[1]
Verb
*haʀēn
- to call out, shout
- to praise
Inflection
| Class 3 weak
|
| Infinitive
|
*haʀēn
|
| 1st sg. past
|
*haʀ?dā
|
| Infinitive
|
*haʀēn
|
| Genitive infin.
|
*haʀēnijas
|
| Dative infin.
|
*haʀēnijē
|
| Instrum. infin.
|
*haʀēniju
|
| Indicative
|
Present
|
Past
|
| 1st singular
|
*haʀē
|
*haʀ?dā
|
| 2nd singular
|
*haʀēs
|
*haʀ?dēs, *haʀ?dēs
|
| 3rd singular
|
*haʀēþ
|
*haʀ?dē, *haʀ?dā
|
| 1st plural
|
*haʀēm
|
*haʀ?dum
|
| 2nd plural
|
*haʀēþ
|
*haʀ?dud
|
| 3rd plural
|
*haʀēnþ
|
*haʀ?dun
|
| Subjunctive
|
Present
|
Past
|
| 1st singular
|
*haʀē
|
*haʀ?dī
|
| 2nd singular
|
*haʀēs
|
*haʀ?dī
|
| 3rd singular
|
*haʀē
|
*haʀ?dī
|
| 1st plural
|
*haʀēm
|
*haʀ?dīm
|
| 2nd plural
|
*haʀēþ
|
*haʀ?dīd
|
| 3rd plural
|
*haʀēn
|
*haʀ?dīn
|
| Imperative
|
Present
|
|
| Singular
|
*haʀē
|
| Plural
|
*haʀēþ
|
|
|
Present
|
Past
|
| Participle
|
*haʀēndī
|
*haʀ?d
|
Descendants
References
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*hazjan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 218: “hazēn”
