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Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harstijan. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harstijan, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harstijan in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
Unknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“to burn”), perhaps cognate with Lithuanian kar̃šti (“to become hot”), Latvian kar̂st (“to become hot; to hurt”),[1] and related to *herþ (“hearth”), hyrr (“fire”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”).
Verb
*harstijan[2]
- to roast
Inflection
| Class 1 weak
|
| Infinitive
|
*harstijan
|
| 1st sg. past
|
*harstidā
|
| Infinitive
|
*harstijan
|
| Genitive infin.
|
*harstijannjas
|
| Dative infin.
|
*harstijannjē
|
| Instrum. infin.
|
*harstijannju
|
| Indicative
|
Present
|
Past
|
| 1st singular
|
*harstiju
|
*harstidā
|
| 2nd singular
|
*harstisi
|
*harstidēs, *harstidōs
|
| 3rd singular
|
*harstiþi
|
*harstidē, *harstidā
|
| 1st plural
|
*harstijum
|
*harstidum
|
| 2nd plural
|
*harstiþ
|
*harstidud
|
| 3rd plural
|
*harstijanþ
|
*harstidun
|
| Subjunctive
|
Present
|
Past
|
| 1st singular
|
*harstijē
|
*harstidī
|
| 2nd singular
|
*harstijēs
|
*harstidī
|
| 3rd singular
|
*harstijē
|
*harstidī
|
| 1st plural
|
*harstijēm
|
*harstidīm
|
| 2nd plural
|
*harstijēþ
|
*harstidīd
|
| 3rd plural
|
*harstijēn
|
*harstidīn
|
| Imperative
|
Present
|
|
| Singular
|
*harsti
|
| Plural
|
*harstiþ
|
|
|
Present
|
Past
|
| Participle
|
*harstijandī
|
*harstid
|
Descendants
References
- ^ Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “krutėti”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume I, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 303
- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 242: “PWGmc *harstijan”
