Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/katil

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *katilaz.

Noun

*katil m^[1]

kettle

Inflection

Masculine a-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*katil
Genitive	*katilas
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*katil	katilō, katilōs
Accusative	*katil	*katilā
Genitive	*katilas	*katilō
Dative	*katilē	*katilum
Instrumental	*katilu	*katilum

Descendants

Old English: ċietel, ċietil, ċytel, ċitel, ċetel
- Middle English: ketel, chetel, chetill, chetyle, chitel, ketell, ketil, ketyl, ketylle (conflated with Old Norse ketill)
  - English: kettle (see there for further descendants)
  - Scots: kettle, kittle
Old Frisian: tsietel, zetel, szetel, sthitil, ketel, tsetel
- North Frisian:
  Förh-Amrum: sedel
  Sylt: Serel
- Saterland Frisian: Seetel
- West Frisian: tsjettel
Old Saxon: ketil
- Middle Low German: kētel, kettel
  - Plautdietsch: Kjätel
Old Dutch: *ketil
- Middle Dutch: ketel
  - Dutch: ketel
    - Afrikaans: ketel
    - Berbice Creole Dutch: ketle
    - Jersey Dutch: kêtel
    - Negerhollands: keetel, kitl
    - → Caribbean Javanese: kètèl
    - → Indonesian: ketel
    - → Papiamentu: ketel
    - → Sranan Tongo: ketre
      - → Saramaccan: ketè
Old High German: kezzil, chezzil
- Middle High German: kezzel
  - Cimbrian: khéssel
  - German: Kessel
  - Hunsrik: Kessel
  - Luxembourgish: Kessel
  - Pennsylvania German: Kessel
  - Vilamovian: kesuł
  - Yiddish: קעסל (kesl)

References

^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 216: “PWGmc *katil”

[1] Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 216: “PWGmc *katil”

[1]