Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/papulā

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin papulus, from Latin pōpulus (“poplar tree”).

Noun

*papulā f

poplar, mallow

Inflection

ōn-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*papulā
Genitive	*papulōn
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*papulā	*papulōn
Accusative	*papulōn	*papulōn
Genitive	*papulōn	*papulōnō
Dative	*papulōn	papulōm, papulum
Instrumental	*papulōn	papulōm, papulum

Derived terms

*papullijā
- Old Saxon: pappilla
*papulabaum
- Old Saxon: *papulbōm
  - Middle Low German: poppelbōm, pöppelbōm, popelbōm
- Old Dutch: *papulbōm
  - Middle Dutch: popelboom
    - Dutch: peppelboom
- Old High German: popelboum
  - Middle High German: papelboum, papeleboum
    - German: Pappelbaum

Descendants

Old Saxon: papula
- Middle Low German: poppele, popele, pöppele
  - German Low German: Pappel, Pöppel
  - → Danish: poppel
  - → Norwegian: poppel
Old Dutch: *papula
- Middle Dutch: pappel
  - Dutch: peppel (largely displaced by populier from Old French)
Old High German: papela, pappula
- Middle High German: papele, papel
  - German: Pappel

References

^ de Vries, Jan (1971) “populier”, in Nederlands etymologisch woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
^ Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) “populier”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands‎ (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press

[1] Vries, Jan (1971) “populier”, in Nederlands etymologisch woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN

[2] Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) “populier”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands‎ (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press