Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raustijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *raustijaną, equivalent to *rausti (“voice”) + *-jan.
Verb
*raustijan
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *raustijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *raustidā | |
| Infinitive | *raustijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *raustijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *raustijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *raustijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *raustiju | *raustidā |
| 2nd singular | *raustisi | *raustidēs, *raustidōs |
| 3rd singular | *raustiþi | *raustidē, *raustidā |
| 1st plural | *raustijum | *raustidum |
| 2nd plural | *raustiþ | *raustidud |
| 3rd plural | *raustijanþ | *raustidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *raustijē | *raustidī |
| 2nd singular | *raustijēs | *raustidī |
| 3rd singular | *raustijē | *raustidī |
| 1st plural | *raustijēm | *raustidīm |
| 2nd plural | *raustijēþ | *raustidīd |
| 3rd plural | *raustijēn | *raustidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *rausti | |
| Plural | *raustiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *raustijandī | *raustid |
Descendants
Etymology 2
Likely from *raust (“fire, glow, pyre”) + *-jan, which originated from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; sizzle; roast”); or from Proto-Indo-European *rew- (“to roar; growl; grumble”).[1][2]
Verb
*raustijan
- to roast
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *raustijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *raustidā | |
| Infinitive | *raustijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *raustijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *raustijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *raustijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *raustiju | *raustidā |
| 2nd singular | *raustisi | *raustidēs, *raustidōs |
| 3rd singular | *raustiþi | *raustidē, *raustidā |
| 1st plural | *raustijum | *raustidum |
| 2nd plural | *raustiþ | *raustidud |
| 3rd plural | *raustijanþ | *raustidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *raustijē | *raustidī |
| 2nd singular | *raustijēs | *raustidī |
| 3rd singular | *raustijē | *raustidī |
| 1st plural | *raustijēm | *raustidīm |
| 2nd plural | *raustijēþ | *raustidīd |
| 3rd plural | *raustijēn | *raustidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *rausti | |
| Plural | *raustiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *raustijandī | *raustid |
Descendants
- Old Frisian: *rāsta; *rāstia; (rōster m)
- Old Saxon: *rōstian (attested in rōstunga); (rōst m)
- Old High German: rōsten
- → Old French: rostir
References
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “867-68”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 867-68
- ^ Matthias de Vries, Lambert Allard te Winkel (1864) “Proto-West Germanic/raustijan”, in Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal, published 2001