Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/smokōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *smukkōną ~ *smukōną (“to smoke”), the iterative to *smeukaną (“to smoke”); see there for more.^[1]

Verb

*smokōn

to smoke (emit smoke, smoulder, fume)

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	*smokōn
1st sg. past	*smokōdā
Infinitive	*smokōn
Genitive infin.	*smokōnijas
Dative infin.	*smokōnijē
Instrum. infin.	*smokōniju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*smokō	*smokōdā
2nd singular	*smokōs	smokōdēs, smokōdōs
3rd singular	*smokōþ	smokōdē, smokōdā
1st plural	*smokōm	*smokōdum
2nd plural	*smokōþ	*smokōdud
3rd plural	*smokōnþ	*smokōdun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*smokō	*smokōdī
2nd singular	*smokōs	*smokōdī
3rd singular	*smokō	*smokōdī
1st plural	*smokōm	*smokōdīm
2nd plural	*smokōþ	*smokōdīd
3rd plural	*smokōn	*smokōdīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*smokō
Plural	*smokōþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*smokōndī	*smokōd

Related terms

*smaukijan

Descendants

Old English: smocian
- Middle English: smoken
  - English: smoke
  - Scots: smoke
Old Frisian: *smokia
- Saterland Frisian: smookje
- West Frisian: smoke (possibly borrowed from Dutch)
Old Saxon: *smukōn, *smokōn
- (Middle Low German: smōken, smoken ?)
  - (Low German: smöken, smoken)
Old Dutch: *smukōn, *smokōn
- Middle Dutch: smōken
  - Dutch: smoken

References

^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*smuk(k)ōn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 460

[1] Guus Kroonen (2013) “*smuk(k)ōn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 460

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