Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/turnijan

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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin torniō (to turn, lathe).

Verb

*turnijan

  1. to turn, lathe

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *turnijan
1st sg. past *turnidā
Infinitive *turnijan
Genitive infin. *turnijannjas
Dative infin. *turnijannjē
Instrum. infin. *turnijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *turniju *turnidā
2nd singular *turnisi *turnidēs, *turnidōs
3rd singular *turniþi *turnidē, *turnidā
1st plural *turnijum *turnidum
2nd plural *turniþ *turnidud
3rd plural *turnijanþ *turnidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *turnijē *turnidī
2nd singular *turnijēs *turnidī
3rd singular *turnijē *turnidī
1st plural *turnijēm *turnidīm
2nd plural *turnijēþ *turnidīd
3rd plural *turnijēn *turnidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *turni
Plural *turniþ
Present Past
Participle *turnijandī *turnid

Descendants

  • Old English: tyrnan
    • Middle English: tyrnen, ternen, turnen
  • Old High German: turnen