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English
Proper noun
SLM
- Initialism of Sudan Liberation Movement.
- Synonym: SLA
Noun
SLM (plural SLMs)
- Initialism of single–longitudinal-mode or single–longitudinal-mode laser.
- Hypernym: laser
- (machine learning) Initialism of small language model.
- Hypernyms: LM, language model < model
- Coordinate terms: LLM, large language model
2025 April 13, Stephen Ornes, “Small Language Models Are the New Rage, Researchers Say. Larger models can pull off a wider variety of feats, but the reduced footprint of smaller models makes them attractive tools”, in Wired, archived from the original on 2025-04-13:Large language models work well because they’re so large. The latest models from OpenAI, Meta, and DeepSeek use hundreds of billions of “parameters” With more parameters, the models are better able to identify patterns and connections, which in turn makes them more powerful and accurate. But this power comes at a cost huge computational resources energy hogs In response, some researchers are now thinking small. IBM, Google, Microsoft, and OpenAI have all recently released small language models (SLMs) that use a few billion parameters—a fraction of their LLM counterparts. Small models are not used as general-purpose tools like their larger cousins. But they can excel on specific, more narrowly defined tasks, such as summarizing conversations, answering patient questions as a health care chatbot, and gathering data in smart devices. “For a lot of tasks, an 8 billion–parameter model is actually pretty good,” said Zico Kolter, a computer scientist at Carnegie Mellon University. They can also run on a laptop or cell phone, instead of a huge data center. (There’s no consensus on the exact definition of “small,” but the new models all max out around 10 billion parameters.) To optimize the training process for these small models, researchers use a few tricks.
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