Schanze

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German

Etymology

Of uncertain origin. Attested since the 15th century. Several etymologies have been proposed.[1]

Pfeifer suggests the regional Franconian/Hessian term Schanze (basket) (itself of unknown origin) as the origin, arguing that entrenchments resemble baskets from the inside, being dug-out earth pits that have been reinforced from the inside with brushwood. He rejects a derivation from Italian scansi (noun), plural of scanso, claiming that such theories are based on an unverifiable meaning of “defense”/“resistance” of the Italian term.[2]

See also Dutch schans, Danish skanse, Swedish skans and English sconce.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃantsə/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -antsə

Noun

Schanze f (genitive Schanze, plural Schanzen)

  1. entrenchment, redoubt
    Synonym: Schanzanlage
    Hypernyms: Verteidigungsanlage, Befestigungsanlage
  2. ramp; jump (an installation, either temporary or permanent, that is driven over quickly (with skis, a bike etc.) so that the driver is propelled into the air)
    Synonym: Sprungschanze
    Hyponyms: Skischanze, Fahrradschanze

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ schans, etymologiebank.ivdnt.org
  2. ^ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Schanze”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

Further reading

  • Schanze” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache