. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
Borrowed from German Schild.
Proper noun
Schild (plural Schilds)
- A surname from German.
Anagrams
Alemannic German
Noun
Schild m
- (Uri) A triangle-shaped snow deposition formed as a result of a small avalanche.
References
Dutch
Etymology
From schild.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Schild n
- (astronomy) Scutum
French
Etymology
Borrowed from German Schild.
Proper noun
Schild ?
- a surname from German
German
Etymology
From Middle High German schilt m (“shield”) (genitive schiltes or schildes), from Old High German skilt, from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”). Cognate with Dutch schild, English shield, Danish skjold.
The -ld- is due to sporadic revoicing, reinforced by unshifted forms in Central and Low German (cf. dulden, Geld etc.). The neuter gender spread southward from Middle Low German schilt. It established itself in general Standard German for the derived sense “sign”, but not for the traditional sense “shield”.
Pronunciation
Noun
Schild n (strong, genitive Schildes or Schilds, plural Schilder or Schilde, diminutive Schildchen n or Schildlein n or (rare, also Ruhrpöttisch) Schildken n)
- sign, plate (flat surface bearing information)
Was steht dahinten auf dem Schild?- What does that sign say over there?
- (often also diminutive) label, tag (piece of paper etc. on a product)
- Synonym: Etikett
Du musst noch das Schild an deinem neuen Hemd abschneiden.- You still have to cut off the label from your new shirt.
- (nonstandard or informal, northern and central Germany) Alternative form of Schild (“shield, protector”, noun 2 below)
Mittelalterliche Schilde(r) waren oft sehr schwer.- Medieval shields were often quite heavy.
Die Stasi begriff sich als (das) Schild und Schwert der Partei.- The Stasi considered itself the Party’s shield and sword.
Usage notes
- In official use, Schild in the sense of “shield, protector” is exclusively masculine. However, in northern and central Germany the word is also used in the neuter form (plural Schilder) with no difference made between the senses.[1]
Declension
Derived terms
Noun
Schild m (strong, genitive Schildes or Schilds, plural Schilde, diminutive Schildlein n)
- shield, buckler (defensive weapon)
Mittelalterliche Schilde waren oft sehr schwer.- Medieval shields were often quite heavy.
- (figurative) protection, protector
Die Stasi begriff sich als Schild und Schwert der Partei.- The Stasi considered itself the Party’s shield and sword.
- (heraldry) shield
Usage notes
Declension
Derived terms
Proper noun
|
A user suggests that this German entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: “head line mentions plural "Schild" which in the Declension section is missing”.
|
Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup(+) for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.
|
Schild m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Schilds or (with an article) Schild, plural Schilds or Schild)
- a surname
Declension
References
Further reading
Hunsrik
Pronunciation
Noun
Schild m (plural Schild)
- shield
Noun
Schild n (plural Schild)
- sign
Further reading
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Schild.
Proper noun
Schild m or f by sense
- a surname from German
Low German
Noun
Schild n
- sign, label
Noun
Schild m
- shield
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
From Middle High German schilt, from Old High German scilt, scild, from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu (“shield”), from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt-, *(s)keyd-, *keyt- (“shield, cover”). Compare German Schild, Dutch schild, English shield, Danish skjold.
Noun
Schild n (plural Schilder)
- shield
- sign
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from German Schild.
Proper noun
Schild m or f by sense
- a surname from German
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from German Schild.
Proper noun
Schild m or f by sense
- a surname from German