Schimmel

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See also: schimmel

Dutch

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsxɪ.məl/
  • Hyphenation: Schim‧mel

Proper noun

Schimmel

  1. a surname

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃɪməl/
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

From Middle High German schimel, schimmel, from Old High German skimbal (mould). The expected Middle High German form is seemingly unattested *schimbel, but all three forms (schimel, schimmel, *schimbel) would have yielded modern German Schimmel. Cognate with Dutch schimmel (mould).

Noun

Schimmel m (strong, genitive Schimmels, no plural)

  1. mold
  2. mildew
    Synonym: Mehltau
Declension

Etymology 2

Derived from etymology 1 due to the similar colour. At first an attributive construction, seemingly of northern origin, in Middle Low German dat scymelinghe perd (1373) and Middle High German ein schemeliges perd (1374, West Central German). Dutch schimmel (grey horse) is borrowed from German.

Noun

Schimmel m (strong, genitive Schimmels, plural Schimmel, diminutive Schimmelchen n)

  1. grey or white horse
Declension
Descendants
  • Kashubian: szëmel
  • Lower Sorbian: šumjel
  • Upper Sorbian: šumjel

Further reading

  • Schimmel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • Schimmel” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • Schimmel” in Duden online