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Sirius . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Sirius , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Sirius in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
Sirius you have here. The definition of the word
Sirius will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
Sirius , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Latin Sīrius , from Ancient Greek Σείριος ( Seírios ) , usually taken from σείριος ( seírios , “ scorching ; scorcher ” ) .
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Sirius
( astronomy ) A binary star system in the constellation Canis Major
( astronomy ) A white main sequence star, the primary star of the star system, the only star of the pair that is visible to the naked eye. Long understood as a single extremely luminous white star , it was associated in ancient Egypt with the Nile flood and in Greek and Roman culture with the "dog days " of summer .
Synonyms
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
( Binary star system ) :
Translations
Translations
Afrikaans: Sirius
Arabic: اَلشِّعْرَى f ( aš-šiʕrā ) , الشِّعْرَى الْيَمَانِيَّة f ( aš-šiʕrā l-yamāniyya )
Armenian: Սիրիուս (hy) ( Sirius )
Avestan: 𐬙𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 ( tištriia )
Bengali: লুব্ধক (bn) ( lubdhok )
Catalan: Sírius m , estel del Ca m
Chinese:
Cantonese: 天狼星 ( tin1 long4 sing1 )
Mandarin: 天狼星 (zh) ( Tiānlángxīng )
Czech: Sirius
Danish: Hundestjernen
Dutch: Sirius (nl)
Egyptian: (spdt f )
Esperanto: Siriuso
Estonian: Siirius
Finnish: Sirius
French: Sirius (fr) m
Georgian: სირიუსი ( siriusi )
German: Sirius (de) m
Greek: Σείριος (el) ( Seírios )
Ancient: Σείριος m ( Seírios )
Hebrew: אַבְרֵק ( avréq )
Hindi: व्याध तारा ( vyādh tārā )
Indonesian: Sirius
Irish: Réalta an Mhadra f
Italian: Sirio
Japanese: 天狼星 ( てんろうせい, Tenrōsei ) , シリウス (ja) ( Shiriusu )
Kazakh: Сүмбіле ( Sümbıle )
Khmer: ផ្កាយព្រឹក (km) ( pkaay prɨk )
Korean: 천랑성(天狼星) (ko) ( Cheollangseong ) , 시리우스 ( siriuseu )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: گەلاوێژ (ckb) ( gelawêj )
Northern Kurdish: Gelavêj (ku)
Southern Kurdish: گەلاوێژ (ku) ( gelawêj )
Latin: Canicula f , Sīrius (la) m
Latvian: Sīriuss
Lithuanian: Sirijus
Malay: Bintang Anjing , Sirius
Maori: Takurua
Middle Persian: 𐭲𐭩𐭱𐭲𐭫 ( tyštl /tištar/ ) , 𐭲𐭩𐭫 ( tyl /tīr/ )
Navajo: sǫʼtsoh
Norman: Cannitchule f ( Norman )
Norwegian: Hundestjernen
Old English: hār steorra m
Old Norse: Lokabrenna f , Hundstjarna f
Persian: تیشتر (fa) ( tištar ) , تیر (fa) ( tir ) , شباهنگ (fa) ( šabâhang )
Polish: Syriusz (pl) m
Portuguese: Sírio f
Romanian: Sirius
Russian: Си́риус (ru) m ( Sírius )
Scottish Gaelic: Ruaill Mhòr f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: Сиријус
Roman: Sirius
Spanish: Sirio (es) m
Swedish: Sirius (sv) c , Hundstjärnan
Thai: ดาวซิริอุส
Turkish: Sirius
Ukrainian: Сіріус ( Sirius )
Vietnamese: Thiên Lang , Sirius
Welsh: Seren y Ci f , Siriws m
See also
Faroese
Proper noun
Sirius m
a male given name
Usage notes
Patronymics
son of Sirius: Siriusarson or Siriusson
daughter of Sirius: Siriusardóttir or Siriusdóttir
Declension
Singular
Indefinite
Nominative
Sirius
Accusative
Sirius
Dative
Siriusi
Genitive
Siriusar
Finnish
Etymology
From Latin Sīrius .
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Sirius
( astronomy ) Sirius ( star )
Declension
Synonyms
German
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Sirius m (proper noun , strong , genitive Sirius )
( astronomy ) Sirius
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Σείριος ( Seírios , “ Seirios ” ) , from σείριος ( seírios , “ scorching, destructive ” ) .
Proper noun
Sīrius m sg (genitive Sīriī or Sīrī ) ; second declension
( astronomy ) Sirius
Declension
Second-declension noun, singular only.
1 Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Synonyms
Hypernyms
References
“Sirius ”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879 ) A Latin Dictionary , Oxford: Clarendon Press
“Sirius ”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891 ) An Elementary Latin Dictionary , New York: Harper & Brothers
Sirius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934 ) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français , Hachette.