Svalbard

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Svalbard

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Svalbard

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Borrowed from Old Norse Svalbarð n probably through Norwegian. From svalr (“cool”) +‎ barð (“edge, brim”), thus roughly meaning “cold shore”, probably alluding to the treeless landscape mostly covered with grass.

The name was first attested in annales referring to year 1194, but it’s uncertain whether it referred to the modern archipelago. ^{[1] [2]}

Cognate with Faroese Svalbarð, Icelandic Svalbarði and Norwegian Svalbard.

• IPA^(key): /ˈsvɑːlbɑː(ɹ)/, (anglicized) /ˈsvɑːlbɑː(ɹ)d/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Svalbard

1. A group of islands northeast of Greenland; a territory of Norway.

• Spitsbergen, Spitzbergen (both dated)
• Greenland (obsolete)
• Grumant (dated)

• Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
• Svalbard reindeer
• Svalbardian

• “Svalbard”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

• Svalbard, CIA World Fact Book 2004 on Wikisource.Wikisource
• Spitsbergen in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
• Spitzbergen in the 1905 edition of the New International Encyclopedia.

• IPA^(key): /ˈsvaːlˌbart/, , ,

Svalbard n (proper noun, genitive Svalbards or (optionally with an article) Svalbard)

1. (especially official use) Svalbard (an archipelago in the far north of Norway)

   Synonym: (remains predominant) Spitzbergen

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:

Svalbard

Wikipedia ^no

Borrowed from Old Norse Svalbarð n or Svalbarðr m. See the English entry for more information.

• IPA^(key): /ˈsvɑ̂ːɫbɑr/

Svalbard

1. Svalbard (a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, to the north of Norway)

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:

Svalbard

Wikipedia ⁿⁿ

Borrowed from Old Norse Svalbarð n or Svalbarðr m, from svalr (“cool”) +‎ barð (“edge, brim”), thus roughly meaning “cold shore”. See the English entry for more information.

• IPA^(key): /²svaːlbaːr/, /²svaːɽbaːɽ/

Svalbard n

1. Svalbard (an archipelago in the far north of Norway)

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:

Svalbard

Wikipedia ^pl

• IPA^(key): /ˈsfal.bart/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -albart
• Syllabification: Sval‧bard

Svalbard m

1. Svalbard (group of islands in the Arctic)

• Svalbard in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Svalbard f

1. Svalbard (an archipelago and territory of Norway in the Arctic Ocean)