Template:User:Saph/niv-decl/documentation
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Template:User:Saph/niv-decl/documentation. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Template:User:Saph/niv-decl/documentation, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Template:User:Saph/niv-decl/documentation in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Template:User:Saph/niv-decl/documentation you have here. The definition of the word Template:User:Saph/niv-decl/documentation will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofTemplate:User:Saph/niv-decl/documentation, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Generates a declension table for Nivkh and Nighvng nouns.
Parameters
|1=- Regional endings to display. (use
afor Amur, North Sakhalin, and West Sakhalin,bfor Central Sakhalin, East Sakhalin, and South Sakhalin)
|2=- Dictates gradation. Set to
1if the lemma ends in a vowel, liquid, or nasal,2if the lemma ends in a voiced plosive,3if in a fricative, and4if in a voiceless plosive.
|head=(optional)- Overrides PAGENAME.
Examples
{{niv-decl|b|1}}- on аки (aki) returns
| Nighvng | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | аки (aki) | акигун (akigun) |
| accusative | акиаӽ (akiaẋ), акиӽ (akiẋ) | акигунаӽ (akigunaẋ), акигунӽ (akigunẋ) |
| comparative | акиак (akiak) | акигунак (akigunak) |
| locative | - | - |
| ablative | акиуғе (akiuγe), акиғе (akiγe), акиух (akiux), аких (akix), акихе (akixe), акихи (akixi) | акигунуғе (akigunuγe), акигунхе (akigunxe), акигунхи (akigunxi) |
| additive | акидоӽ (akidoẋ), акидӽ (akidẋ) | акигундоӽ (akigundoẋ), акигундӽ (akigundẋ) |
| limitative | акидоғо (akidoγo) | акигундоғо (akigundoγo) |
| instrumental | акигир̌ (akigiř), акигис (akigis) | акигунгир̌ (akigungiř), акигунгис (akigungis) |
{{niv-decl|a|1}}- on ыкын (əkən) returns
| Nivkh | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ыкын (əkən) | ыкынгу (əkəngu) |
| accusative | ыкынаӽ (əkənaẋ), ыкынӽ (əkənẋ) | ыкынгуаӽ (əkənguaẋ), ыкынгуӽ (əkənguẋ) |
| comparative | ыкынык (əkənək) | ыкынгуык (əkənguək) |
| locative | ыкынуине (əkənuine), ыкынуин (əkənuin), ыкынин (əkəņin), ыкынун (əkənun) | ыкынгуине (əkənguine), ыкынгуин (əkənguin), ыкынгин (əkəngin), ыкынгун (əkəngun) |
| ablative | ыкынуғе (əkənuγe), ыкынғе (əkənγe), ыкынух (əkənux), ыкынх (əkənx) | ыкынгуғе (əkənguγe) |
| additive | ыкындоӽ (əkəndoẋ), ыкындӽ (əkəndẋ) | ыкынгудоӽ (əkəngudoẋ), ыкынгудӽ (əkəngudẋ) |
| limitative | ыкындоғо (əkəndoγo) | ыкынгудоғо (əkəngudoγo) |
| instrumental | ыкынгир (əkəngir) | ыкынгугир (əkəngugir) |
Note
The ablative, accusative, and additive cases have been shortened from their original names in Gruzdeva 1998 for concision. Respectively, in Gruzdeva 1998, they are locative-ablative, accusative-dative, and dative-additive.
This template sources its endings from Gruzdeva 1998.
- ^ Gruzdeva, Ekaterina (1998) Nivkh, München, Newcastle: LINCOM EUROPA