Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | {{{1}}} {{{2}}} |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}} {{{4}}}{{{2}}} | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | {{{5}}}োৱা {{{6}}}üa |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}োৱা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}üa | |
Conjugative | {{{1}}}ই, {{{1}}} {{{2}}}i, {{{2}}} |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ই, {{{3}}}{{{1}}} {{{4}}}{{{2}}}i, {{{4}}}{{{2}}} | |
Infinitive | {{{1}}}ব {{{2}}}bo |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ব {{{4}}}{{{2}}}bo | |
Genitive infinitive | {{{1}}}বৰ {{{2}}}bor |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}বৰ {{{4}}}{{{2}}}bor | |
Goal | {{{1}}}বলৈ {{{2}}}boloi |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}বলৈ {{{4}}}{{{2}}}boloi | |
Terminative | {{{1}}}বলৈকে {{{2}}}boloike |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}বলৈকে {{{4}}}{{{2}}}boloike | |
Future passive participle | {{{1}}}ব লগা / {{{1}}}ব লগীয়া {{{2}}}bo loga / {{{2}}}bo logia |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ব লগা / {{{3}}}{{{1}}}ব লগীয়া {{{4}}}{{{2}}}bo loga / {{{4}}}{{{2}}}bo logia | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | {{{1}}}ওঁতা {{{2}}}ü̃ta |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ওঁতা {{{4}}}{{{2}}}ü̃ta |
♀ | {{{1}}}ৱঁতী {{{2}}}õti |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ৱঁতী {{{4}}}{{{2}}}õti | |
Contingent | {{{1}}}ওঁতে {{{2}}}ü͂te |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ওঁতে {{{4}}}{{{2}}}ü͂te | |
Progressive participle | {{{1}}}ওঁতে {{{1}}}ওঁতে {{{2}}}ü͂te {{{2}}}ü͂te |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ওঁতে {{{3}}}{{{1}}}ওঁতে {{{4}}}{{{2}}}ü͂te {{{4}}}{{{2}}}ü͂te | |
Reason | {{{5}}}োৱাত {{{6}}}üat |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}োৱাত {{{4}}}{{{6}}}üat | |
Past conditional | {{{1}}}লত {{{2}}}lot |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}লত {{{4}}}{{{2}}}lot | |
Future conditional | {{{1}}}লে {{{2}}}le |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}লে {{{4}}}{{{2}}}le | |
Perfect participle | {{{1}}}ই {{{2}}}i |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ই {{{4}}}{{{2}}}i | |
Habitual participle | {{{1}}}ই {{{1}}}ই {{{2}}}i {{{2}}}i |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ই {{{3}}}{{{1}}}ই {{{4}}}{{{2}}}i {{{4}}}{{{2}}}i |
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | {{{1}}}ওঁ {{{2}}}ü͂ |
{{{1}}}ৱ {{{2}}}o |
{{{5}}}োৱা {{{6}}}üa |
{{{1}}}য় {{{2}}}y | ||
- | {{{3}}}{{{1}}}ওঁ {{{4}}}{{{2}}}ü͂ |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ৱ {{{4}}}{{{2}}}o |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}োৱা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}üa |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}য় {{{4}}}{{{2}}}y | |||
Imperfective | + | {{{1}}}ইছোঁ {{{2}}}isü͂ |
{{{1}}}ইছ {{{2}}}iso |
{{{1}}}ইছা {{{2}}}isa |
{{{1}}}ইছে {{{2}}}ise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
] {{{6}}}üa nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
] {{{4}}}{{{2}}}isü͂ |
] {{{4}}}{{{2}}}iso |
] {{{4}}}{{{2}}}isa |
] {{{4}}}{{{2}}}ise | ||||
Continuous | + | {{{1}}}ই আছোঁ {{{2}}}i asü͂ |
{{{1}}}ই আছ {{{2}}}i aso |
{{{1}}}ই আছা {{{2}}}i asa |
{{{1}}}ই আছে {{{2}}}i ase | ||
- | {{{1}}}ই থকা নাই {{{2}}}i thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | {{{1}}}লোঁ {{{2}}}lü͂ |
{{{1}}}লি {{{2}}}li |
{{{1}}}লা {{{2}}}la |
{{{1}}}লে {{{2}}}le | ||
- | {{{3}}}{{{1}}}লোঁ {{{4}}}{{{2}}}lü͂ |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}লি {{{4}}}{{{2}}}li |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}লা {{{4}}}{{{2}}}la |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}লে {{{4}}}{{{2}}}le | |||
Imperfective | + | {{{1}}}ইছিলোঁ {{{2}}}isilü͂ |
{{{1}}}ইছিলি {{{2}}}isili |
{{{1}}}ইছিলা {{{2}}}isila |
{{{1}}}ইছিলে {{{2}}}isile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
{{{5}}}োৱা নাছিলোঁ {{{6}}}üa nasilü͂ |
{{{5}}}োৱা নাছিলি {{{6}}}üa nasili |
{{{5}}}োৱা নাছিলা {{{6}}}üa nasila |
{{{5}}}োৱা নাছিলে {{{6}}}üa nasile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ইছিলোঁ {{{4}}}{{{2}}}isilü͂ |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ইছিলি {{{4}}}{{{2}}}isili |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ইছিলা {{{4}}}{{{2}}}isila |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ইছিলে {{{4}}}{{{2}}}isile | ||||
Continuous | + | {{{1}}}ই আছিলোঁ {{{2}}}i asilü͂ |
{{{1}}}ই আছিলি {{{2}}}i asili |
{{{1}}}ই আছিলা {{{2}}}i asila |
{{{1}}}ই আছিলে {{{2}}}i asile | ||
- | {{{1}}}ই থকা নাছিলোঁ {{{2}}}i thoka nasilü͂ |
{{{1}}}ই থকা নাছিলি {{{2}}}i thoka nasili |
{{{1}}}ই থকা নাছিলা {{{2}}}i thoka nasila |
{{{1}}}ই থকা নাছিলে {{{2}}}i thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | {{{1}}}ম {{{2}}}m |
{{{1}}}বি {{{2}}}bi |
{{{1}}}বা {{{2}}}ba |
{{{1}}}ব {{{2}}}bo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ওঁ {{{4}}}{{{2}}}ü͂ |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ৱ {{{4}}}{{{2}}}o |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}োৱা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}üa |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}য় {{{4}}}{{{2}}}y | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ম {{{4}}}{{{2}}}m |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}বি {{{4}}}{{{2}}}bi |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}বা {{{4}}}{{{2}}}ba |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ব {{{4}}}{{{2}}}bo | ||||
Continuous | + | {{{1}}}ই থাকিম {{{2}}}i thakim |
{{{1}}}ই থাকিবি {{{2}}}i thakibi |
{{{1}}}ই থাকিবা {{{2}}}i thakiba |
{{{1}}}ই থাকিব {{{2}}}i thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
{{{1}}}ই নাথাকোঁ {{{2}}}i nathakü̃ |
{{{1}}}ই নাথাক {{{2}}}i nathako |
{{{1}}}ই নাথাকা {{{2}}}i nathaka |
{{{1}}}ই নাথাকে {{{2}}}i nathake | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{1}}}ই নাথাকিম {{{2}}}i nathakim |
{{{1}}}ই নাথাকিবি {{{2}}}i nathakibi |
{{{1}}}ই নাথাকিবা {{{2}}}i nathakiba |
{{{1}}}ই নাথাকিব {{{2}}}i nathakibo | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | {{{1}}}ওঁ {{{2}}}ü͂ |
{{{1}}} {{{2}}} |
{{{5}}}োৱা {{{6}}}üa |
{{{1}}}ওক {{{2}}}ük | ||
- | — | {{{3}}}{{{1}}}বি {{{4}}}{{{2}}}bi |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}বা {{{4}}}{{{2}}}ba |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ব {{{4}}}{{{2}}}bo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |