indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | {{{pres_1sg}}} | en {{{pres_conn}}} | 1st sing. | olen {{{past_part}}} | en ole {{{past_part}}} | ||||
2nd sing. | {{{pres_2sg}}} | et {{{pres_conn}}} | 2nd sing. | olet {{{past_part}}} | et ole {{{past_part}}} | ||||
3rd sing. | {{{pres_3sg}}} | ei {{{pres_conn}}} | 3rd sing. | on {{{past_part}}} | ei ole {{{past_part}}} | ||||
1st plur. | {{{pres_1pl}}} | emme {{{pres_conn}}} | 1st plur. | olemme {{{past_part_pl}}} | emme ole {{{past_part_pl}}} | ||||
2nd plur. | {{{pres_2pl}}} | ette {{{pres_conn}}} | 2nd plur. | olette {{{past_part_pl}}} | ette ole {{{past_part_pl}}} | ||||
3rd plur. | {{{pres_3pl}}} | eivät {{{pres_conn}}} | 3rd plur. | ovat {{{past_part_pl}}} | eivät ole {{{past_part_pl}}} | ||||
passive | {{{pres_pass}}} | ei {{{pres_pass_conn}}} | passive | on {{{past_pass_part}}} | ei ole {{{past_pass_part}}} | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | {{{past_1sg}}} | en {{{past_part}}} | 1st sing. | olin {{{past_part}}} | en ollut {{{past_part}}} | ||||
2nd sing. | {{{past_2sg}}} | et {{{past_part}}} | 2nd sing. | olit {{{past_part}}} | et ollut {{{past_part}}} | ||||
3rd sing. | {{{past_3sg}}} | ei {{{past_part}}} | 3rd sing. | oli {{{past_part}}} | ei ollut {{{past_part}}} | ||||
1st plur. | {{{past_1pl}}} | emme {{{past_part_pl}}} | 1st plur. | olimme {{{past_part_pl}}} | emme olleet {{{past_part_pl}}} | ||||
2nd plur. | {{{past_2pl}}} | ette {{{past_part_pl}}} | 2nd plur. | olitte {{{past_part_pl}}} | ette olleet {{{past_part_pl}}} | ||||
3rd plur. | {{{past_3pl}}} | eivät {{{past_part_pl}}} | 3rd plur. | olivat {{{past_part_pl}}} | eivät olleet {{{past_part_pl}}} | ||||
passive | {{{past_pass}}} | ei {{{past_pass_part}}} | passive | oli {{{past_pass_part}}} | ei ollut {{{past_pass_part}}} | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | {{{cond_1sg}}} | en {{{cond_conn}}} | 1st sing. | olisin {{{past_part}}} | en olisi {{{past_part}}} | ||||
2nd sing. | {{{cond_2sg}}} | et {{{cond_conn}}} | 2nd sing. | olisit {{{past_part}}} | et olisi {{{past_part}}} | ||||
3rd sing. | {{{cond_conn}}} | ei {{{cond_conn}}} | 3rd sing. | olisi {{{past_part}}} | ei olisi {{{past_part}}} | ||||
1st plur. | {{{cond_1pl}}} | emme {{{cond_conn}}} | 1st plur. | olisimme {{{past_part_pl}}} | emme olisi {{{past_part_pl}}} | ||||
2nd plur. | {{{cond_2pl}}} | ette {{{cond_conn}}} | 2nd plur. | olisitte {{{past_part_pl}}} | ette olisi {{{past_part_pl}}} | ||||
3rd plur. | {{{cond_3pl}}} | eivät {{{cond_conn}}} | 3rd plur. | olisivat {{{past_part_pl}}} | eivät olisi {{{past_part_pl}}} | ||||
passive | {{{cond_pass}}} | ei {{{cond_pass_conn}}} | passive | olisi {{{past_pass_part}}} | ei olisi {{{past_pass_part}}} | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – | ||||
2nd sing. | {{{pres_conn}}} | älä {{{pres_conn}}} | 2nd sing. | – | – | ||||
3rd sing. | {{{impr_3sg}}} | älköön {{{impr_conn}}} | 3rd sing. | olkoon {{{past_part}}} | älköön olko {{{past_part}}} | ||||
1st plur. | {{{impr_1pl}}} | älkäämme {{{impr_conn}}} | 1st plur. | – | – | ||||
2nd plur. | {{{impr_2pl}}} | älkää {{{impr_conn}}} | 2nd plur. | – | – | ||||
3rd plur. | {{{impr_3pl}}} | älkööt {{{impr_conn}}} | 3rd plur. | olkoot {{{past_part_pl}}} | älkööt olko {{{past_part_pl}}} | ||||
passive | {{{impr_pass}}} | älköön {{{impr_pass_conn}}} | passive | olkoon {{{past_pass_part}}} | älköön olko {{{past_pass_part}}} | ||||
potential | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | {{{potn_1sg}}} | en {{{potn_conn}}} | 1st sing. | lienen {{{past_part}}} | en liene {{{past_part}}} | ||||
2nd sing. | {{{potn_2sg}}} | et {{{potn_conn}}} | 2nd sing. | lienet {{{past_part}}} | et liene {{{past_part}}} | ||||
3rd sing. | {{{potn_3sg}}} | ei {{{potn_conn}}} | 3rd sing. | lienee {{{past_part}}} | ei liene {{{past_part}}} | ||||
1st plur. | {{{potn_1pl}}} | emme {{{potn_conn}}} | 1st plur. | lienemme {{{past_part_pl}}} | emme liene {{{past_part_pl}}} | ||||
2nd plur. | {{{potn_2pl}}} | ette {{{potn_conn}}} | 2nd plur. | lienette {{{past_part_pl}}} | ette liene {{{past_part_pl}}} | ||||
3rd plur. | {{{potn_3pl}}} | eivät {{{potn_conn}}} | 3rd plur. | lienevät {{{past_part_pl}}} | eivät liene {{{past_part_pl}}} | ||||
passive | {{{potn_pass}}} | ei {{{potn_pass_conn}}} | passive | lienee {{{past_pass_part}}} | ei liene {{{past_pass_part}}} | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
infinitive | participle | ||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||
1st | – | present | {{{pres_part}}} | {{{pres_pass_part}}} | |||||
long 1st1 | {{{inf1}}}kseen 2 | past | {{{past_part}}} | {{{past_pass_part}}} | |||||
2nd | inessive2 | {{{inf2_ines}}} 1 | {{{inf2_pass_ines}}} | agent4 | {{{agnt_part}}} 1, 3 | ||||
instructive | {{{inf2_inst}}} | – | negative | {{{nega_part}}} | |||||
3rd | inessive | {{{inf3_ines}}} | – | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | |||||
elative | {{{inf3_elat}}} | – | |||||||
illative | {{{inf3_illa}}} | – | |||||||
adessive | {{{inf3_ades}}} | – | |||||||
abessive | {{{inf3_abes}}} | – | |||||||
instructive | {{{inf3_inst}}} | {{{inf3_pass_inst}}} | |||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | {{{inf4_nomi}}} | |||||||
5th1 | {{{inf5}}} 2 |