Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ] | ] | {{{1}}} | ] | ] | ] | |
Def. | ] | ] | ] | ] | ] | ] | |||
2nd-p. o. | ] | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ] | ] | ] | ] | ] | ] | ||
Def. | ] | ] | ] | ] | ] | ] | |||
2nd-p. o. | ] | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ] fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hu-conj-ek-t vala, ] vala/volt. | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ] | ] | ] | ] | ] | ] | |
Def. | ] | ] | ] | ] | ] | ] | |||
2nd-p. o. | ] | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ] volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ] | ] or ] |
] | ] | ] | ] | |
Def. | ] | ] or ] |
] | ] | ] | ] | |||
2nd-p. o. | ] | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ] légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ] | ] | ] | ] | ] | ] | ] | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
{{{79}}} | ] | ] | ] | ] ({{{5-alt}}}) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | {{{106}}} | {{{108}}} | {{{109}}} | {{{110}}} | {{{111}}} | {{{112}}} | |
Def. | {{{113}}} | {{{114}}} | {{{115}}} | {{{116}}} | {{{117}}} | {{{118}}} | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{107}}} | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | {{{119}}} | {{{121}}} | {{{122}}} | {{{123}}} | {{{124}}} | {{{125}}} | ||
Def. | {{{126}}} | {{{127}}} | {{{128}}} | {{{129}}} | {{{130}}} | {{{131}}} | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{120}}} | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. {{{109}}} vala, {{{122}}} vala/volt. | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | {{{132}}} | {{{134}}} | {{{135}}} | {{{136}}} | {{{137}}} | {{{138}}} | |
Def. | {{{139}}} | {{{140}}} | {{{141}}} | {{{142}}} | {{{143}}} | {{{144}}} | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{133}}} | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. {{{122}}} volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | {{{145}}} | {{{147}}} or {{{148}}} |
{{{149}}} | {{{150}}} | {{{151}}} | {{{152}}} | |
Def. | {{{153}}} | {{{154}}} or {{{155}}} |
{{{156}}} | {{{157}}} | {{{158}}} | {{{159}}} | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{146}}} | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. {{{122}}} légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | ({{{180}}}) | ({{{172}}}) | ({{{173}}}) | ({{{174}}}) | ({{{175}}}) | ({{{176}}}) | ({{{177}}}) | ||
Positive adjective | {{{181}}} | Neg. adj. | {{{182}}} | Adv. part. | ({{{105}}} / {{{105-alt}}}) | ||||