Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}k | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}esz | hu-conj-unified | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}ünk | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}tk | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}enek | |
Def. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}m | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}d | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}i | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}jük | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}itek | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}ik | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}elek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{v}}}ttem | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{v}}}ttél | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{v}}}tt | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{v}}}ttünk | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{v}}}ttetek | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{v}}}ttek | ||
Def. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{v}}}ttem | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{v}}}tted | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{v}}}tte | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{v}}}ttük | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{v}}}ttétek | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{v}}}tték | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{v}}}ttelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. {{{2}}}{{{3}}}eni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}ék | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}él | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}e | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}énk | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}étek | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}ének | ||
Def. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}ém | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}éd | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}é | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}énk | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}étek | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}ék | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}élek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hu-conj-unified vala, {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{v}}}tt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}endek | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}endesz | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}end | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}endünk | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}endetek | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}endenek | ||
Def. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}endem | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}ended | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}endi | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}endjük | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}enditek | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}endik | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}endelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}enék | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}enél | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}ene | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}enénk | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}enétek | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}enének | |
Def. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}eném | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}enéd | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}ené | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}enénk (or {{{2}}}{{{3}}}enők) |
{{{2}}}{{{3}}}enétek | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}enék | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}enélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{v}}}tt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}jek | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}j or {{{2}}}{{{3}}}jél |
{{{2}}}{{{3}}}jn | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}jünk | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}jetek | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}jenek | |
Def. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}jem | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}d or {{{2}}}{{{3}}}jed |
{{{2}}}{{{3}}}je | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}jük | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}jétek | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}jék | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}jelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{v}}}tt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}eni | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}enem | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}ened | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}enie | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}enünk | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}enetek | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}eniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
{{{2}}}{{{3}}}és | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}ő | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{v}}}tt | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}endő | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}ve ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}vén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetek | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetsz | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}het | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetünk | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hettek | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetnek | |
Def. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetem | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}heted | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}heti | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetjük | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetitek | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hettem | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hettél | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetett | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hettünk | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hettetek | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hettek | ||
Def. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hettem | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetted | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hette | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hettük | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hettétek | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hették | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}heték | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetél | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hete | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}heténk | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetétek | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetének | ||
Def. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetém | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetéd | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}heté | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}heténk | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetétek | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}heték | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. {{{2}}}{{{3}}}het vala, {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetendek or {{{2}}}{{{3}}}andhatok |
{{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetendesz or {{{2}}}{{{3}}}andhatsz |
{{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetend or {{{2}}}{{{3}}}andhat |
{{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetendünk or {{{2}}}{{{3}}}andhatunk |
{{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetendetek or {{{2}}}{{{3}}}andhattok |
{{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetendenek or {{{2}}}{{{3}}}andhatnak | ||
Def. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetendem or {{{2}}}{{{3}}}andhatom |
{{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetended or {{{2}}}{{{3}}}andhatod |
{{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetendi or {{{2}}}{{{3}}}andhatja |
{{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetendjük or {{{2}}}{{{3}}}andhatjuk |
{{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetenditek or {{{2}}}{{{3}}}andhatjátok |
{{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetendik or {{{2}}}{{{3}}}andhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetendelek or {{{2}}}{{{3}}}andhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetnék | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetnél | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetne | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetnénk | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetnétek | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetnének | |
Def. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetném | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetnéd | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetné | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetnénk (or {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetnők) |
{{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetnétek | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hessek | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hess or {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hessél |
{{{2}}}{{{3}}}hessen | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hessünk | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hessetek | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hessenek | |
Def. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hessem | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hesd or {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hessed |
{{{2}}}{{{3}}}hesse | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hessük | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hessétek | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetni) | ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetnem) | ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetned) | ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetnie) | ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetnünk) | ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetnetek) | ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hető | Neg. adj. | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetetlen | Adv. part. | ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetve / {{{2}}}{{{3}}}hetvén) | ||||