Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | {{{shortstem}}}{{{v}}}k | {{{shortstem}}}{{{sz-asz-ol}}} | hu-conj-unified/doWork | {{{shortstem}}}ünk | {{{word}}}t{{{v}}}k | {{{word}}}nek | |
Def. | {{{shortstem}}}{{{v}}}m | {{{shortstem}}}{{{v}}}d | {{{shortstem}}}i | {{{present-j-stem}}}ük | {{{shortstem}}}itek | {{{shortstem}}}ik | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{word}}}{{{lak}}} | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | {{{word}}}{{{in-past}}}em | {{{word}}}{{{in-past}}}él | word{{{past}}} | {{{word}}}{{{in-past}}}ünk | {{{word}}}{{{in-past}}}etek | {{{word}}}{{{in-past}}}ek | ||
Def. | {{{word}}}{{{in-past}}}em | {{{word}}}{{{in-past}}}ed | {{{word}}}{{{in-past}}}e | {{{word}}}{{{in-past}}}ük | {{{word}}}{{{in-past}}}étek | {{{word}}}{{{in-past}}}ék | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{word}}}{{{in-past}}}elek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. {{{word}}}ni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | {{{shortstem}}}ék | {{{shortstem}}}él | {{{shortstem}}}e | {{{shortstem}}}énk | {{{shortstem}}}étek | {{{shortstem}}}ének | ||
Def. | {{{shortstem}}}ém | {{{shortstem}}}éd | {{{shortstem}}}é | {{{shortstem}}}énk | {{{shortstem}}}étek | {{{shortstem}}}ék | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{shortstem}}}élek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hu-conj-unified/doWork vala, word{{{past}}} vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | {{{shortstem}}}endek | {{{shortstem}}}endesz | {{{shortstem}}}end | {{{shortstem}}}endünk | {{{shortstem}}}endetek | {{{shortstem}}}endenek | ||
Def. | {{{shortstem}}}endem | {{{shortstem}}}ended | {{{shortstem}}}endi | {{{shortstem}}}endjük | {{{shortstem}}}enditek | {{{shortstem}}}endik | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{shortstem}}}endelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | {{{word}}}nék | {{{word}}}nél | {{{word}}}ne | {{{word}}}nénk | {{{word}}}nétek | {{{word}}}nének | |
Def. | {{{word}}}ném | {{{word}}}néd | {{{word}}}né | {{{word}}}nénk (or {{{word}}}nők) |
{{{word}}}nétek | {{{word}}}nék | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{word}}}nélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. word{{{past}}} volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | {{{subj-stem}}}ek | {{{subj-stem}}} or {{{subj-stem}}}él |
{{{subj-stem}}}{{{v}}}n | {{{subj-stem}}}ünk | {{{subj-stem}}}etek | {{{subj-stem}}}enek | |
Def. | {{{subj-stem}}}em | {{{subj-d}}} or {{{subj-stem}}}ed |
{{{subj-stem}}}e | {{{subj-stem}}}ük | {{{subj-stem}}}étek | {{{subj-stem}}}ék | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{subj-stem}}}elek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. word{{{past}}} légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | {{{word}}}ni | {{{word}}}n{{{v}}}m | {{{word}}}n{{{v}}}d | {{{word}}}nie | {{{word}}}nünk | {{{word}}}n{{{v}}}t{{{v}}}k | {{{word}}}niük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
{{{shortstem}}}és | {{{shortstem}}}ő | {{{shortstem}}}{{{past}}} | {{{shortstem}}}endő | {{{longstem}}}ve ({{{longstem}}}vén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | {{{longstem}}}hetek | {{{longstem}}}hetsz | {{{longstem}}}het | {{{longstem}}}hetünk | {{{longstem}}}hettek | {{{longstem}}}hetnek | |
Def. | {{{longstem}}}hetem | {{{longstem}}}heted | {{{longstem}}}heti | {{{longstem}}}hetjük | {{{longstem}}}hetitek | {{{longstem}}}hetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{longstem}}}hetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | {{{longstem}}}hettem | {{{longstem}}}hettél | {{{longstem}}}hetett | {{{longstem}}}hettünk | {{{longstem}}}hettetek | {{{longstem}}}hettek | ||
Def. | {{{longstem}}}hettem | {{{longstem}}}hetted | {{{longstem}}}hette | {{{longstem}}}hettük | {{{longstem}}}hettétek | {{{longstem}}}hették | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{longstem}}}hettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | {{{word}}}heték | {{{word}}}hetél | {{{word}}}hete | {{{word}}}heténk | {{{word}}}hetétek | {{{word}}}hetének | ||
Def. | {{{word}}}hetém | {{{word}}}hetéd | {{{word}}}heté | {{{word}}}heténk | {{{word}}}hetétek | {{{word}}}heték | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{word}}}hetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. {{{longstem}}}het vala, {{{longstem}}}hetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | {{{longstem}}}hetendek or {{{shortstem}}}andhatok |
{{{longstem}}}hetendesz or {{{shortstem}}}andhatsz |
{{{longstem}}}hetend or {{{shortstem}}}andhat |
{{{longstem}}}hetendünk or {{{shortstem}}}andhatunk |
{{{longstem}}}hetendetek or {{{shortstem}}}andhattok |
{{{longstem}}}hetendenek or {{{shortstem}}}andhatnak | ||
Def. | {{{longstem}}}hetendem or {{{shortstem}}}andhatom |
{{{longstem}}}hetended or {{{shortstem}}}andhatod |
{{{longstem}}}hetendi or {{{shortstem}}}andhatja |
{{{longstem}}}hetendjük or {{{shortstem}}}andhatjuk |
{{{longstem}}}hetenditek or {{{shortstem}}}andhatjátok |
{{{longstem}}}hetendik or {{{shortstem}}}andhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{longstem}}}hetendelek or {{{shortstem}}}andhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | {{{longstem}}}hetnék | {{{longstem}}}hetnél | {{{longstem}}}hetne | {{{longstem}}}hetnénk | {{{longstem}}}hetnétek | {{{longstem}}}hetnének | |
Def. | {{{longstem}}}hetném | {{{longstem}}}hetnéd | {{{longstem}}}hetné | {{{longstem}}}hetnénk (or {{{longstem}}}hetnők) |
{{{longstem}}}hetnétek | {{{longstem}}}hetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{longstem}}}hetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. {{{longstem}}}hetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | {{{longstem}}}hessek | {{{longstem}}}hess or {{{longstem}}}hessél |
{{{longstem}}}hessen | {{{longstem}}}hessünk | {{{longstem}}}hessetek | {{{longstem}}}hessenek | |
Def. | {{{longstem}}}hessem | {{{longstem}}}hesd or {{{longstem}}}hessed |
{{{longstem}}}hesse | {{{longstem}}}hessük | {{{longstem}}}hessétek | {{{longstem}}}hessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{longstem}}}hesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. {{{longstem}}}hetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | ({{{longstem}}}hetni) | ({{{longstem}}}hetnem) | ({{{longstem}}}hetned) | ({{{longstem}}}hetnie) | ({{{longstem}}}hetnünk) | ({{{longstem}}}hetnetek) | ({{{longstem}}}hetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | {{{longstem}}}hető | Neg. adj. | {{{longstem}}}hetetlen | Adv. part. | ({{{longstem}}}hetve / {{{longstem}}}hetvén) | ||||