. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese autocreation template, using the new
function in Module:ja-new (formerly Module:ja) to do its job.
It used to be written with Wiki syntax and called {{ja new}}
, and this pagetitle was used for a variant of that template. Now both templates have been merged. Some past discussions can be found at Template talk:ja new.
Use {{ja-add}}
to add new readings to an existing Japanese entry.
Must be substituted.
Parameters
Basic structure
{{subst:ja-new|reading|PoS|def|2nd PoS|2nd def}}
{{subst:ja-new|reading|PoS|def1|def2}}
The second format is used if the PoS is s
, suru
(noun + suru verb), an
, anoun
(adjective + noun), or as
(adverb + suru).
Core parameters
- reading
- Kana or wāpuro rōmaji spelling of the word. Used when pagename contains kanji. Some tricks can be used here:
-
: Separates readings of different kanji. e.g. 愛国心: あい-こく-しん
.
>NUM
: Indicates phonological changes in the kanji reading (such as sokuon, rendaku). Format is original_reading + > + character_number + actual_reading
. e.g. 百方: ひゃく>1ひゃっ-ほう>2ぽう
.
<>
: Used when the title is not pure kanji. The pair of angled brackets enclose the kanji reading. e.g. 愛らしい: <あい>らしい
.
- PoS
- Part of speech. Acronyms are accepted and preferred. Default is 'n' if empty. See
pos_table
in Module:ja-new#new
for a list of acronyms.
- def
- Definition.
Other parameters
- Definition
- |eg=, |eg2=, etc.
- More definitions under the first def. Append
:
or *
like you normally would to add examples or quotes.
- Additional forms
- |cnt=counter
- |kyu=kyujitai
- |sin=shinjitai
- |ak=additional_kana, |ak2=additional_kana
- |hh=historical_hiragana
- |hk=historical_katakana
- |rom=forced_romaji
- Wikipedia
- |wp=y
- Wikipedia link.
- |wp=wikipedia_page_name
- Wikipedia link to a page named differently from the headword.
- |wp2=wikipedia_page_name, |wp3=wikipedia_page_name, |wp4=wikipedia_page_name, |wp5=wikipedia_page_name, |wp6=wikipedia_page_name
- Additional Wikipedia links.
- |swp=y, |swp2=wikipedia_page_name, |swp3=wikipedia_page_name, |swp4=wikipedia_page_name, |swp5=wikipedia_page_name, |swp6=wikipedia_page_name
- Wikipedia link; uses
{{swp}}
instead.
- |wpd=y, |wpd2=wikipedia_page_name, |wpd3=wikipedia_page_name, |wpd4=wikipedia_page_name, |wpd5=wikipedia_page_name, |wpd6=wikipedia_page_name
- Wikipedia link; uses
{{swp}}
instead; puts {{swp}}
below {{ja-kanjitab}}
.
- Yomi reading type
- |yomi=
- Reading type of Kanji. Default is 'o' (on'yomi). See
{{ja-kanjitab}}
.
- Etymology: The ones below generate the ===Etymology=== header.
- |en=
- Specifies the etymology number. By default the result begins with ==Japanese== and L3 POS headers. Using this parameter will cause the template to generate ===Etymology n=== and L4 POS headers.
- |e=
- Self-written text under that header. e.g. #サジェスト.
- |d=, |dl=
- If derived from another language. Uses
{{derived}}
. |d=source_word, |dl=code_of_source_language (empty: 'en'), |tr=transcription (optional), t=gloss (optional), lit=literal_gloss (optional), pos=part_of_speech (optional), g=gender (optional). e.g. #サジェスト.
- |b=, |bl=
- If borrowed from another language. Uses
{{borrowed}}
. |b=source_word, |bl=code_of_source_language (empty: 'en'), |tr=transcription (optional), t=gloss (optional), lit=literal_gloss (optional), pos=part_of_speech (optional), g=gender (optional). e.g. #サジェスト.
- |lb=, |lbl=
- If learnedly borrowed from another language. Uses
{{learned borrowing}}
. |b=source_word, |bl=code_of_source_language (empty: 'grc'), |tr=transcription (optional), t=gloss (optional), lit=literal_gloss (optional), pos=part_of_speech (optional), g=gender (optional).
- |co1=, |co2=, etc.
- If the word is a compound. |co1=first_element, |co2=second_element. |tr1=, |tr2=, etc., |t1=, |t2=, etc., |pos1=, |pos2=, etc., |g1=, |g2=, etc. are added accordingly, similarly to
{{compound}}
. Only |co1= and |co2= are mandatory.
- |pr1=, |pr2=
- Similar to |co1=, |co2=, except |pr1=prefix. Uses
{{prefix}}
.
- |su1=, |su2=
- Similar to |co1=, |co2=, except |su2=suffix. Uses
{{suffix}}
.
- |c=, |cl=, |co1=, |co2=
- If the word is a calque. Uses
{{calque}}
. |c=source_word, |cl=code_of_source_language. You can also use |co1=, |co2=, etc. or |pr1=, |pr2=, etc. or |su1=, |su2=, etc. for further clarification.
- |we1=, |we2=
- If the word is wasei eigo. Uses
{{wasei eigo}}
. |we1=first_English_word, |we2=second_English_word (optional). e.g. #ベッドタウン. You can also use |co1=, |co2=, etc. or |pr1=, |pr2=, etc. or |su1=, |su2=, etc. for further clarification.
- |yo1=, |yo2=
- If the word is yoji jukugo. Uses
{{ja-yoji}}
. |yo1=first_element, |yo2=second_element, |yo3=third_element (optional), |yo4=fourth_element (optional).
- Pronunciation
- |nop=y
- If one does not wish to include the Pronunciation section.
- |acc=, |acc2=, |acc3=, |dev=, |acc_ref, |acc2_ref, |acc3_ref=
- |y=
- On'yomi type of Kanji, if |yomi=o. See
{{ja-pron}}
. |y=n if one does not wish to specify any type of reading.
- Parameters of
{{ja-pron}}
.
- |hmp=homophone, |hmp2=homophone, |hmp3=homophone, |hmp4=homophone, |hmp5=homophone, |hmp6=homophone
- Adds homophones.
- Inflection
- |infl=
- Adjective declension type ('i', 'na'). 'na' if empty.
- |type=
- Verb conjugation type (1,2,3). Default is '1' - godan unless defined. See Appendix:Japanese verbs.
- |tran=
- Transitivity of verb ('trans' or 'intrans').
- Usage notes
- Other words: No brackets needed in these parameters.
- |alt=, |alt2=, |alt3=, |alt4=
- Alternative forms.
- |syn=, |syn2=, |syn3=, |syn4=
- Synonyms.
- |ant=, |ant2=, |ant3=, |ant4=
- Antonyms.
- |der=, |der2=, |der3=, |der4=
- Derived terms.
- |rel=, |rel2=, |rel3=, |rel4=
- Related terms.
- |also=, |also2=, |also3=, |also4=
- See-also terms.
- For all of these,
:
can be used to provide a kana reading of the term. For example, |alt=漢字
would produce {{ja-l|漢字}}
(漢字) while |alt=漢字:かんじ
produces {{ja-r|漢字|かんじ}}
(漢字 (kanji)).
|use=, |syn=, |ant=, |der=, and |rel=
apply to the first PoS. Use |Use=, |Syn=
, etc. for the second PoS, and |USE=, |SYN=
, etc. for the third.
- Descendants:
- |dzh=Chinese_descendant
- |den=English_descendant
- |dko=Korean_descendant
- |dvi=Vietnamese_descendant
- References:
- |ref=y,n
- Manually controls whether to add a reference section.
- Categorization:
- |cn=category_name (not capitalized, without the word "Japanese"), |cn2=category_name, etc.
- Adds categories using
{{cln}}
.
- |ct=category_name (capitalized), |cat2=category_name, etc.
- Adds categories using
{{C}}
.
- Korean word with the same Hanja: Generates Korean section as well
- |k=
- Korean Hangul (compulsory).
- |kp=
- Part of speech of the Korean word. Specify if not noun.
- |kd=
- Definition of the Korean word. Specify if different from |3=.
- |mr=McCune–Reischauer_romanization
- |yl=Yale_romanization
Examples
Kanji noun
{{subst:ja-new|あい-こく-しん||]}}
Katakana noun
{{subst:ja-new||n|]}}
Hiragana noun
{{subst:ja-new||n|{{ja-def|愛国心}} ]}}
Kanji verb with conjugation
{{subst:ja-new|<あつま>る|v|to ]}}
Kanji verb with conjugation:
{{subst:ja-new|<い>る|v|], ]|type=2|alt=鑄る|tran=trans}}
Hiragana verb with conjugation
{{subst:ja-new||v|{{ja-def|祈る}} to ]}}
Hiragana verb with conjugation
{{subst:ja-new||v|to ]|type=2}}
Hiragana verb with type and tr parameters:
{{subst:ja-new||v|{{ja-def|行う}} to ], to ], to ]|type=1|tran=trans}}
サ変名詞
{{subst:ja-new|いっちけっそく|s|]|]}}
Etymology + suru
{{subst:ja-new|el=en|e=suggest||s|the act of suggesting|]}}
or
{{subst:ja-new|ee=From {{bor|ja|en|suggest|sort=さじぇすと}}.||s|the act of suggesting|]}}
Wasei eigo
{{subst:ja-new|we1=bed|we2=town|ベッド タウン|n|] town, suburb made up primarily of commuters}}
Adjective
{{subst:ja-new|<あい>らしい|a|], ], ]|infl=i}}
Adjectival noun + noun
{{subst:ja-new|あい-まい|an|], ], ]|], ], ]}}
Adjectival noun
{{subst:ja-new|さん-ぶん-てき|an|]}}
Noun
{{subst:ja-new|||]|wp=y|syn=葉緑素}}
{{subst:ja-new|さい-ご つう-ちょう||]|wp=y}}
{{subst:ja-new|ひつ>1ひっ-しゃ||the ], the ] (often in self-reference)|k=필자|kd=writer}}
{{subst:ja-new|びょう-さつ|s|seckilling|seckill, kill within seconds|wp=y|k=초살}}
{{subst:ja-new|そ-しゃく-ち||] (territory)|wp=y|k=조차지}}
{{subst:ja-new|ひゃく>1ひゃっ-ほう>2ぽう||every ], every ]/]|k=백방}}
{{subst:ja-new|りょう-かえ>2がえ|s|(currency) ]|] (currency)|wp=y|yomi=j}}