| perfective | imperfective | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masdar | ka-conj-1st | {{{1}}}ა ({{{1}}}a) | |||||
| present participle | {{{2}}}მ{{{1}}}ი ({{{2}}}m{{{1}}}i) | მ{{{1}}}ი (m{{{1}}}i) | |||||
| future participle | {{{2}}}სა{{{1}}}ი ({{{2}}}sa{{{1}}}i) | სა{{{1}}}ი (sa{{{1}}}i) | |||||
| perfect participle | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}ილი ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}ili) | {{{1}}}ილი ({{{1}}}ili) | |||||
| privative participle | {{{2}}}უ{{{1}}}ელი ({{{2}}}u{{{1}}}eli) | უ{{{1}}}ელი (u{{{1}}}eli) | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| transitive screeves | მე (me) | შენ (šen) | ის (is) | ჩვენ (čven) | თქვენ (tkven) | ისინი (isini) | |
| present | present | ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}} (v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}) | {{{3}}}{{{1}}} | {{{3}}}{{{1}}}ს ({{{3}}}{{{1}}}s) | ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}თ (v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}t) | {{{3}}}{{{1}}}თ ({{{3}}}{{{1}}}t) | {{{3}}}{{{1}}}ენ ({{{3}}}{{{1}}}en) |
| imperfect | ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}დი (v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}di) | {{{3}}}{{{1}}}დი ({{{3}}}{{{1}}}di) | {{{3}}}{{{1}}}და ({{{3}}}{{{1}}}da) | ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}დით (v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}dit) | {{{3}}}{{{1}}}დით ({{{3}}}{{{1}}}dit) | {{{3}}}{{{1}}}დნენ ({{{3}}}{{{1}}}dnen) | |
| present subjunctive | ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}დე (v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}de) | {{{3}}}{{{1}}}დე ({{{3}}}{{{1}}}de) | {{{3}}}{{{1}}}დეს ({{{3}}}{{{1}}}des) | ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}დეთ (v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}det) | {{{3}}}{{{1}}}დეთ ({{{3}}}{{{1}}}det) | {{{3}}}{{{1}}}დნენ ({{{3}}}{{{1}}}dnen) | |
| future | future | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}} ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}} | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ს ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}s) | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}თ ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}t) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}თ ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}t) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ენ ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}en) |
| conditional | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}დი ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}di) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}დი ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}di) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}და ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}da) | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}თ ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}t) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}თ ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}t) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}დნენ ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}dnen) | |
| future subjunctive | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}დე ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}de) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}დე ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}de) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}დეს ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}des) | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}დეთ ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}det) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}დეთ ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}det) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}დნენ ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}dnen) | |
| ergative | მე (me) | შენ (šen) | მან (man) | ჩვენ (čven) | თქვენ (tkven) | მათ (mat) | |
| aorist | aorist | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ე ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}e) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ე ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}e) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ა ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}a) | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ეთ ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}et) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ეთ ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}et) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ეს ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}es) |
| optative | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ო ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}o) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ო ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}o) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ოს ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}os) | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ოთ ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ot) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ოთ ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ot) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ონ ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}on) | |
| inversion | მე (me) | შენ (šen) | მას (mas) | ჩვენ (čven) | თქვენ (tkven) | მათ (mat) | |
| perfect | perfect | {{{2}}}მი{{{1}}}ია ({{{2}}}mi{{{1}}}ia) | {{{2}}}გი{{{1}}}ია ({{{2}}}gi{{{1}}}ia) | {{{2}}}უ{{{1}}}ია ({{{2}}}u{{{1}}}ia) | {{{2}}}გვი{{{1}}}ია ({{{2}}}gvi{{{1}}}ia) | {{{2}}}გი{{{1}}}იათ ({{{2}}}gi{{{1}}}iat) | {{{2}}}უ{{{1}}}იათ ({{{2}}}u{{{1}}}iat) |
| pluperfect | {{{2}}}მე{{{1}}}ა ({{{2}}}me{{{1}}}a) | {{{2}}}გე{{{1}}}ა ({{{2}}}ge{{{1}}}a) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}ა ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}a) | {{{2}}}გვე{{{1}}}ა ({{{2}}}gve{{{1}}}a) | {{{2}}}გე{{{1}}}ათ ({{{2}}}ge{{{1}}}at) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}ათ ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}at) | |
| perfect subjunctive | {{{2}}}მე{{{1}}}ოს ({{{2}}}me{{{1}}}os) | {{{2}}}გე{{{1}}}ოს ({{{2}}}ge{{{1}}}os) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}ოს ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}os) | {{{2}}}გვე{{{1}}}ოს ({{{2}}}gve{{{1}}}os) | {{{2}}}გე{{{1}}}ოთ ({{{2}}}ge{{{1}}}ot) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}ოთ ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}ot) | |
| intransitive screeves | მე (me) | შენ (šen) | ის (is) | ჩვენ (čven) | თქვენ (tkven) | ისინი (isini) | |
| present | present | ვი{{{1}}}ები (vi{{{1}}}ebi) | ი{{{1}}}ები (i{{{1}}}ebi) | ი{{{1}}}ება (i{{{1}}}eba) | ვი{{{1}}}ებით (vi{{{1}}}ebit) | ი{{{1}}}ებით (i{{{1}}}ebit) | ი{{{1}}}ებიან (i{{{1}}}ebian) |
| imperfect | ვი{{{1}}}ებოდი (vi{{{1}}}ebodi) | ი{{{1}}}ებოდი (i{{{1}}}ebodi) | ი{{{1}}}ებოდა (i{{{1}}}eboda) | ვი{{{1}}}ებოდით (vi{{{1}}}ebodit) | ი{{{1}}}ებოდით (i{{{1}}}ebodit) | ი{{{1}}}ებოდნენ (i{{{1}}}ebodnen) | |
| present subjunctive | ვი{{{1}}}ებოდე (vi{{{1}}}ebode) | ი{{{1}}}ებოდე (i{{{1}}}ebode) | ი{{{1}}}ებოდეს (i{{{1}}}ebodes) | ვი{{{1}}}ებოდეთ (vi{{{1}}}ebodet) | ი{{{1}}}ებოდეთ (i{{{1}}}ebodet) | ი{{{1}}}ებოდნენ (i{{{1}}}ebodnen) | |
| future | future | {{{2}}}ვი{{{1}}}ები ({{{2}}}vi{{{1}}}ebi) | {{{2}}}ი{{{1}}}ები ({{{2}}}i{{{1}}}ebi) | {{{2}}}ი{{{1}}}ება ({{{2}}}i{{{1}}}eba) | {{{2}}}ვი{{{1}}}ებით ({{{2}}}vi{{{1}}}ebit) | {{{2}}}ი{{{1}}}ებით ({{{2}}}i{{{1}}}ebit) | {{{2}}}ი{{{1}}}ებიან ({{{2}}}i{{{1}}}ebian) |
| conditional | {{{2}}}ვი{{{1}}}ებოდი ({{{2}}}vi{{{1}}}ebodi) | {{{2}}}ი{{{1}}}ებოდი ({{{2}}}i{{{1}}}ebodi) | {{{2}}}ი{{{1}}}ებოდა ({{{2}}}i{{{1}}}eboda) | {{{2}}}ვი{{{1}}}ებოდით ({{{2}}}vi{{{1}}}ebodit) | {{{2}}}ი{{{1}}}ებოდით ({{{2}}}i{{{1}}}ebodit) | {{{2}}}ი{{{1}}}ებოდნენ ({{{2}}}i{{{1}}}ebodnen) | |
| future subjunctive | {{{2}}}ვი{{{1}}}ებოდე ({{{2}}}vi{{{1}}}ebode) | {{{2}}}ი{{{1}}}ებოდე ({{{2}}}i{{{1}}}ebode) | {{{2}}}ი{{{1}}}ებოდეს ({{{2}}}i{{{1}}}ebodes) | {{{2}}}ვი{{{1}}}ებოდეთ ({{{2}}}vi{{{1}}}ebodet) | {{{2}}}ი{{{1}}}ებოდეთ ({{{2}}}i{{{1}}}ebodet) | {{{2}}}ი{{{1}}}ებოდნენ ({{{2}}}i{{{1}}}ebodnen) | |
| aorist | aorist | {{{2}}}ვი{{{1}}}ე ({{{2}}}vi{{{1}}}e) | {{{2}}}ი{{{1}}}ე ({{{2}}}i{{{1}}}e) | {{{2}}}ი{{{1}}}ა ({{{2}}}i{{{1}}}a) | {{{2}}}ვი{{{1}}}ეთ ({{{2}}}vi{{{1}}}et) | {{{2}}}ი{{{1}}}ეთ ({{{2}}}i{{{1}}}et) | {{{2}}}ი{{{1}}}ნენ ({{{2}}}i{{{1}}}nen) |
| optative | {{{2}}}ვი{{{1}}}ო ({{{2}}}vi{{{1}}}o) | {{{2}}}ი{{{1}}}ო ({{{2}}}i{{{1}}}o) | {{{2}}}ი{{{1}}}ოს ({{{2}}}i{{{1}}}os) | {{{2}}}ვი{{{1}}}ოთ ({{{2}}}vi{{{1}}}ot) | {{{2}}}ი{{{1}}}ოთ ({{{2}}}i{{{1}}}ot) | {{{2}}}ი{{{1}}}ონ ({{{2}}}i{{{1}}}on) | |
| perfect | perfect | {{{2}}}ვ{{{1}}}ილვარ ({{{2}}}v{{{1}}}ilvar) | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}ილხარ ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}ilxar) | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}ილა ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}ila) | {{{2}}}ვ{{{1}}}ილვართ ({{{2}}}v{{{1}}}ilvart) | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}ილხართ ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}ilxart) | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}ილან ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}ilan) |
| pluperfect | {{{2}}}ვ{{{1}}}ილიყავი ({{{2}}}v{{{1}}}iliq̇avi) | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}ილიყავი ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}iliq̇avi) | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}ილიყო ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}iliq̇o) | {{{2}}}ვ{{{1}}}ილიყავი ({{{2}}}v{{{1}}}iliq̇avi) | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}ილიყავი ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}iliq̇avi) | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}ილიყო ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}iliq̇o) | |
| perfect subjunctive | {{{2}}}ვ{{{1}}}ილიყო ({{{2}}}v{{{1}}}iliq̇o) | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}ილიყო ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}iliq̇o) | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}ილიყოს ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}iliq̇os) | {{{2}}}ვ{{{1}}}ილიყოთ ({{{2}}}v{{{1}}}iliq̇ot) | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}ილიყოთ ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}iliq̇ot) | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}ილიყონ ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}iliq̇on) | |
| imperative | – | შენ (šen) | – | ჩვენ (čven) | თქვენ (tkven) | – | |
| — | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ე ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}e) | — | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ოთ ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ot) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ეთ ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}et) | — | ||
| negative imperative | — | ნუ {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}} (nu {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}) | — | არ {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ოთ (ar {{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ot) | ნუ {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}თ (nu {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}t) | — | |