| perfective | imperfective | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masdar | ka-conj-am-pf-0pp-0priv-sa | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}მა ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}ma) | |||||
| present participle | - | - | |||||
| future participle | {{{2}}}სა{{{1}}}მელი ({{{2}}}sa{{{1}}}meli) | {{{2}}}სა{{{1}}}მელი ({{{2}}}sa{{{1}}}meli) | |||||
| perfect participle | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}მული ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}muli) | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}მული ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}muli) | |||||
| privative participle | - | - | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| transitive screeves | მე (me) | შენ (šen) | ის (is) | ჩვენ (čven) | თქვენ (tkven) | ისინი (isini) | |
| present | present | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამ ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}am) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამ ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}am) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამს ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ams) | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამთ ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amt) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამთ ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amt) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამენ ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amen) |
| imperfect | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამდი ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amdi) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამდი ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amdi) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამდა ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amda) | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამდით ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amdit) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამდით ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amdit) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამდნენ ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amdnen) | |
| present subjunctive | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამდე ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amde) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამდე ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amde) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამდეს ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amdes) | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამდეთ ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amdet) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამდეთ ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amdet) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამდნენ ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amdnen) | |
| future | future | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამ ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}am) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამ ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}am) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამს ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ams) | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამთ ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amt) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამთ ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amt) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამენ ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amen) |
| conditional | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამდი ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amdi) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამდი ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amdi) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამდა ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amda) | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამდით ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amdit) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამდით ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amdit) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამდნენ ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amdnen) | |
| future subjunctive | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამდე ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amde) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამდე ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amde) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამდეს ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amdes) | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამდეთ ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amdet) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამდეთ ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amdet) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამდნენ ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amdnen) | |
| ergative | მე (me) | შენ (šen) | მან (man) | ჩვენ (čven) | თქვენ (tkven) | მათ (mat) | |
| aorist | aorist | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ი ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}i) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ი ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}i) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ა ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}a) | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ით ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}it) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ით ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}it) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ეს ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}es) |
| optative | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ა ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}a) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ა ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}a) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ას ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}as) | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ათ ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}at) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ათ ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}at) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ან ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}an) | |
| inversion | მე (me) | შენ (šen) | მას (mas) | ჩვენ (čven) | თქვენ (tkven) | მათ (mat) | |
| perfect | perfect | {{{2}}}მი{{{1}}}ამს ({{{2}}}mi{{{1}}}ams) | {{{2}}}გი{{{1}}}ამს ({{{2}}}gi{{{1}}}ams) | {{{2}}}უ{{{1}}}ამს ({{{2}}}u{{{1}}}ams) | {{{2}}}გვი{{{1}}}ამს ({{{2}}}gvi{{{1}}}ams) | {{{2}}}გი{{{1}}}ამთ ({{{2}}}gi{{{1}}}amt) | {{{2}}}უ{{{1}}}ამთ ({{{2}}}u{{{1}}}amt) |
| pluperfect | {{{2}}}მე{{{1}}}ა ({{{2}}}me{{{1}}}a) | {{{2}}}გე{{{1}}}ა ({{{2}}}ge{{{1}}}a) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}ა ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}a) | {{{2}}}გვე{{{1}}}ა ({{{2}}}gve{{{1}}}a) | {{{2}}}გე{{{1}}}ათ ({{{2}}}ge{{{1}}}at) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}ათ ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}at) | |
| perfect subjunctive | {{{2}}}მე{{{1}}}ას ({{{2}}}me{{{1}}}as) | {{{2}}}გე{{{1}}}ას ({{{2}}}ge{{{1}}}as) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}ას ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}as) | {{{2}}}გვე{{{1}}}ას ({{{2}}}gve{{{1}}}as) | {{{2}}}გე{{{1}}}ათ ({{{2}}}ge{{{1}}}at) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}ათ ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}at) | |
| intransitive screeves | მე (me) | შენ (šen) | ის (is) | ჩვენ (čven) | თქვენ (tkven) | ისინი (isini) | |
| present | present | {{{2}}}ვე{{{1}}}მები ({{{2}}}ve{{{1}}}mebi) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}მები ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}mebi) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}მება ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}meba) | {{{2}}}ვე{{{1}}}მებით ({{{2}}}ve{{{1}}}mebit) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}მებით ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}mebit) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}მებიან ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}mebian) |
| imperfect | {{{2}}}ვე{{{1}}}მებოდი ({{{2}}}ve{{{1}}}mebodi) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}მებოდი ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}mebodi) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}მებოდა ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}meboda) | {{{2}}}ვე{{{1}}}მებოდით ({{{2}}}ve{{{1}}}mebodit) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}მებოდით ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}mebodit) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}მებოდნენ ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}mebodnen) | |
| present subjunctive | {{{2}}}ვე{{{1}}}მებოდე ({{{2}}}ve{{{1}}}mebode) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}მებოდე ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}mebode) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}მებოდეს ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}mebodes) | {{{2}}}ვე{{{1}}}მებოდეთ ({{{2}}}ve{{{1}}}mebodet) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}მებოდეთ ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}mebodet) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}მებოდნენ ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}mebodnen) | |
| future | future | {{{2}}}ვე{{{1}}}მები ({{{2}}}ve{{{1}}}mebi) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}მები ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}mebi) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}მება ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}meba) | {{{2}}}ვე{{{1}}}მებით ({{{2}}}ve{{{1}}}mebit) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}მებით ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}mebit) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}მებიან ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}mebian) |
| conditional | {{{2}}}ვე{{{1}}}მებოდი ({{{2}}}ve{{{1}}}mebodi) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}მებოდი ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}mebodi) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}მებოდა ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}meboda) | {{{2}}}ვე{{{1}}}მებოდით ({{{2}}}ve{{{1}}}mebodit) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}მებოდით ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}mebodit) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}მებოდნენ ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}mebodnen) | |
| future subjunctive | {{{2}}}ვე{{{1}}}მებოდე ({{{2}}}ve{{{1}}}mebode) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}მებოდე ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}mebode) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}მებოდეს ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}mebodes) | {{{2}}}ვე{{{1}}}მებოდეთ ({{{2}}}ve{{{1}}}mebodet) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}მებოდეთ ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}mebodet) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}მებოდნენ ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}mebodnen) | |
| aorist | aorist | {{{2}}}ვე{{{1}}}ი ({{{2}}}ve{{{1}}}i) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}ი ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}i) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}ა ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}a) | {{{2}}}ვე{{{1}}}ით ({{{2}}}ve{{{1}}}it) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}ით ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}it) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}ნენ ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}nen) |
| optative | {{{2}}}ვე{{{1}}}ა ({{{2}}}ve{{{1}}}a) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}ა ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}a) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}ას ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}as) | {{{2}}}ვე{{{1}}}ათ ({{{2}}}ve{{{1}}}at) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}ათ ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}at) | {{{2}}}ე{{{1}}}ან ({{{2}}}e{{{1}}}an) | |
| perfect | perfect | {{{2}}}ვ{{{1}}}მებივარ ({{{2}}}v{{{1}}}mebivar) | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}მებიხარ ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}mebixar) | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}მებია ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}mebia) | {{{2}}}ვ{{{1}}}მებივართ ({{{2}}}v{{{1}}}mebivart) | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}მებიხართ ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}mebixart) | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}მებიან ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}mebian) |
| pluperfect | {{{2}}}ვ{{{1}}}მოდი ({{{2}}}v{{{1}}}modi) | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}მოდი ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}modi) | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}მოდა ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}moda) | {{{2}}}ვ{{{1}}}მოდი ({{{2}}}v{{{1}}}modi) | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}მოდი ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}modi) | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}მოდა ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}moda) | |
| perfect subjunctive | {{{2}}}ვ{{{1}}}მოდე ({{{2}}}v{{{1}}}mode) | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}მოდე ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}mode) | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}მოდეს ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}modes) | {{{2}}}ვ{{{1}}}მოდეთ ({{{2}}}v{{{1}}}modet) | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}მოდეთ ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}modet) | {{{2}}}{{{1}}}მოდნენ ({{{2}}}{{{1}}}modnen) | |
| imperative | – | შენ (šen) | – | ჩვენ (čven) | თქვენ (tkven) | – | |
| — | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ი ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}i) | — | {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ათ ({{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}at) | {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ით ({{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}it) | — | ||
| negative imperative | — | ნუ {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამ (nu {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}am) | — | არ {{{2}}}ვ{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ათ (ar {{{2}}}v{{{3}}}{{{1}}}at) | ნუ {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}ამთ (nu {{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{1}}}amt) | — | |