Template:lzz-biconj-stative/documentation

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Documentation for Template:lzz-biconj-stative.
This page contains usage information, categories, interwiki links and other content describing the template.

This template is used for stative verbs with biconjugation.

{{lzz-biconj-stative|1|2|....}}

Preverbs

If the verb you are working on doesn't have a preverb, use the following:

If the verb you are working on has a preverb, you must import two pieces of information: preverb and rpreverb (rpreverb = reduced preverb, i.e., before the versioners). Example:

Person Markers

Person markers must be entered. p stands for person and the number next to it represents which person it is. There are two conjugation patterns shown below if the verb has first pattern conjugation for p1 see "Varients of p1 in first conjugation" p2 is empty. If the verb has second pattern conjugation see "Varients of p1 in second conjugation" and "Varients of p2 in second conjugation". Most of the statives follow the second type. Person markers must be entered. p1 stands for first person object, p2 stands for second person object and p stands for third person object.

Varients of p

  • {{lzz-biconj-stative|p1=ბ}} before voiced consonants დ, ძ, ჯ, გ, ვ, ზ, ჟ, ღ, ლ, რ, ჲ (d, ż, c, g, v, z, j, ğ, l, r, y)
  • {{lzz-biconj-stative|p1=ფ}} before voiceless consonants თ, ც, ჩ, ქ, ჶ, ს, შ, ხ(*) (t, ʒ, ç, k, f, s, ş, x(*))
    • ბ-+ხთ/ ხტ (b-+xt/ xť)
      • In the western dialects and some of the Vitse dialects ჶთ/ ჶტ (ft/ fť)
      • In the rest of the dialects ფთ (pt)
  • {{lzz-biconj-stative|p1=პ}} before ejective consonants ტ, წ, ჭ, კ, ყ(*) (ť, ǯ, ç̌, ǩ, q(*))
    • In central and western dialects where ყ (q) have dissapeared => {{lzz-biconj-stative|p1=პ}}.
  • Before nasals and bilabial stops (C stands for any consonant, V stands for any vowel):
    • ბ-+ნC (b-+nC) => მC (mC). In this situation use nstem imput. Enter the stem imput without the initial nasal and enter nstem imput with nasal.
    • ბ-+ნV (b-+nV) => ბნV (bnV)
    • before ბ, ფ, პ (b, p, p̌)
      • In the Atina dialect it gets infixed. Example: ფუფთხურ (puptxur) => Enter it manually.
      • In rest of the dialects it's null.
  • Before vowels

Varients of p1

Varients of p2

  • {{lzz-biconj-stative|p2=}} before გ, ქ, კ (g, k, ǩ)
    • Appears as infix გ (g) in Atina dialect.
  • {{lzz-biconj-stative|p2=კ}} before ejective consonants ტ, წ, ჭ, ყ(*) (ť, ǯ, ç̌, q(*)) other than კ (ǩ).
    • In central and western dialects where ყ (q) have dissapeared => {{lzz-biconj-stative|p2=კ}}.
  • {{lzz-biconj-stative|p2=ქ}} before voiceless consonants თ, ც, ჩ, ჶ, ს, შ, ხ (t, ʒ, ç, f, s, ş, x) other than ქ (k).
  • In all other cases {{lzz-biconj-stative|p2=გ}}.

Versioners

v stands for versioner. It could be null or any vowel other than ე (e). Must be entered. If the versioner is უ (u) you also have to enter {{lzz-biconj-stative|v1=ი}} otherwise you don't have to enter a value for v1.

Stem

stem stands for stem. Must be entered. Sometimes stem might end with რ (r) in those cases although grammatically not correct treat the Vრ (Vr) part as it is a thematic suffix and never use ndialect for those verbs.

Thematic

If the verb you are working on doesn't have a thematic, use the following:

If the verb you are working on has a thematic, you must import two pieces of information: thematic and rthematic (rthematic= reduced thematic, i.e., before the TAM -ნ (-n) although it also reduces before ტ (ť) we don't show it in this table). If TAM is -ს (-s) thematic and rthematic needs to be same if not rthematic is just thematic without the რ (r) Example:

TAM

TAM stands for tense-aspect marker. It can be -ნ (-n) or -ს (-s). Must be entered.

Extras

  • In Western dialects in votive mood functions differently rather thanm იტკო (iťǩo) and ესქო (esko) => იკოტ (iǩoť) and ეკეს (eǩes) ~ ეკოჲ (eǩoy). In those cases enter wopt1 for იკოტ (iǩoť), wopt2 for ეკეს (eǩes) ~ ეკოჲ (eǩoy)
  • If for some reason infixing is occurring, the form does not exist or there is some irregularity in conjugation, you can enter it manually. Take the first three letters of the tense (four for the past) and enter the subject (1-3) then object (1-3) and whether it is singular or plural (s or p).
  • ndialect: 3rd person plural -ნან (-nan) occurs in central and Eastern dialects. In free variation -(ნ)ან (-(n)an) occurs in Vizha and Artasheni dialect. And finally -ან (-an) occurs in Atina dialect. If you working with -ნან (-nan) versions you have to use ndialect imput. Simply take the rthematic and add ნ (n). Example:
  • ydialect: In Vizha and Artasheni dialects final ს (s) turns into ჲ (y). So If you conjugating for those dialects you need to use this imput like this:
  • wstop: In Laz there is a restriction for ejectives after fricatives: In Western dialects stops have to be ejectives while in rest of the dialects they have to be plain. Template assumes Non Western conjugation so if you conjugating a western verb you must enter this:
  • This conjugation assumes Vitse-Arkabi dialect. If you are working with another dialect you have to change the auddialect
  • In Vizha and Artsheni if რთ (rt) or მთ (mt) cluster occurs at the end of the verb enter epenthetic. ე (e) for Vizha and უ (u) for Artasheni.

This template may change. If you have ideas for simplifying it or using more accurate Kartvelian terminology, please leave a message for me on my talk page, User:Gubazes. This was created based on Kojima's Laz grammar book and my intuition about whether it sounds right or not.


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