Declension of pqm-decl | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
unmarked / proximate | pqm-decl |
This template produces a declension table in accordance with the noun declension guide from the online Passamaquoddy-Maliseet Language Portal and The Passamaquoddy-Maliseet Dictionary (Francis, David A.; Leavitt, Robert R.; Apt, Margaret, 2008) →ISBN.
This template invokes Module:pqm-decl.
Specify animacy (animate or inanimate) with g
or gender
. Set g = an
for animate nouns and g = in
for inanimate nouns. g = an
is the default setting and thus need not be set. If a noun has multiple animacies, use this template twice in a row. See akson for reference.
Specify declension type(s) with e
or ending
. Nouns are categorized by the ending(s) of their plural form(s). Set e = ol
if the noun is inanimate and has a plural that ends in -ol. Refer to this chart for more information. If the declension type is -iyik (i), set e = iyik-i
, etc. If a word has more than one declension type/plural form, use e2 = ...
, e3 = ...
and so on. However, these are relatively rare.
According to the noun chart from the Passamaquoddy-Maliseet Language Portal, "the added syllable am, em, im, om, or um in possessed forms is absent or optional in many nouns". Set drop = true
to drop this syllable from the possessed form of the noun. See 'tapakon for reference.
Declensions are automatic by default. These automatic inflections were already programmed to abide by the morphophonological rules of the language. If the resulting declensions don't match the forms found in the dictionary, set (for instance) loc.sg = newform
to replace the existing locative singular form with newform
, pos.pl = newform
to replace the possessed plural, etc. Diminutives work differently.
Diminutives in Passamaquoddy-Maliseet may end in -ossis, -is, -uhsis, etc. For this reason, the part of the diminutive singular before -is must be explicitly specified. Take for example the word 'tapakon (“toboggan”). Its diminutive singular ends in -ossis, so set dim = 'tapakonoss
or dim = oss
to produce the diminutive singular 'tapakonossis and plural 'tapakonossisol. If dim
is not specified, it will take the headword or page title as its default value.
This template may take the following parameters:
|1=
, |h=
, |head=
|g=
, |gender=
in
/ inanimate
for inanimate nouns and an
/ animate
for animate nouns. Automatically assigned based on the last letter of ending
.|e=
, |ending=
, |e2=
, |e3=
and so onp
to specify a noun participle. Use iyik-i
, etc. for -iyik (i) and other declension types with parentheses.|m=
, |mode=
mini
to only show the singular and plural unmarked forms. Set to full
to show the absentative and obviative forms. Set to miniloc
or l
to only show the unmarked and locative forms. Set to minilocdim
or ld
to only show the unmarked, locative and diminutive forms.|auto=
false
to disable automatic declensions. If so, declensions have to be set manually using pl = something
, loc.sg = something
, (if there are multiple plural forms) pl2 = something
, (if there are multiple locative singular forms) loc.sg2 = something
and so on.|dim=
, |dim2=
, |dim3=
and so on-is
ending. Takes the headword if left unspecified. Use shorthand oss
, uhs
, s
, ehs
, es
or ahs
if the part that precedes them is the same as the headword.|drop=
true
to drop the medial -am-, -em-, -im-, -om- or -um- (depending on declension type) from the possessed form.|add=
, |add2=
, |add2=
and so on|pl=
, |pl2=
and so on, |loc.sg=
, |loc.sg2=
and so on, etc.d
to disable them. Abbreviations are found at Module:pqm-decl.{{pqm-decl|e=uwok}}
Declension of aneqehs | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
unmarked / proximate | aneqehs | aneqehsuwok |
possessed | 'taneqehsumol | 'taneqehsum |
locative | aneqehsuk | aneqehsuwihkuk |
diminutive | aneqehsis | aneqehsisok |
{{pqm-decl|abs.pl2=askatokkol|dim=s|e=ol|g=in|mode=full}}
Declension of askat | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
unmarked | askat | askatol |
possessed | 'taskatom | 'taskatomol |
locative | askatok | askatihkuk |
diminutive | askatsis | askatsisol |
absentative | askat | askatkol / askatokkol |
{{pqm-decl|dim=s|e=ok|mode=full}}
Declension of emqan | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
unmarked / proximate | emqan | emqanok |
obviative | emqanol | emqan |
possessed | 'temqanomol | 'temqanom |
locative | emqanok | emqanihkuk |
diminutive | emqansis | emqansisok |
absentative | emqan | emqankokk |
abs. obviative | emqankol | emqankokk |
{{pqm-decl|dim=oss|drop=true|e=ol|g=in}}
Declension of 'tapakon | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
unmarked | 'tapakon | 'tapakonol |
possessed | utapakon | utapakonol |
locative | 'tapakonok | 'tapakonihkuk |
diminutive | 'tapakonossis | 'tapakonossisol |
{{pqm-decl|dim=ehs|dim2=es|e=iyik-e}}
Declension of amucalu | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
unmarked / proximate | amucalu | amucaluwiyik |
possessed | 'tamucaluwemol | 'tamucaluwem |
locative | amucaluwek | amucaluwewihkuk |
diminutive | amucaluwehsis / amucaluwesis | amucaluwehsisok / amucaluwesisok |
{{pqm-decl|e=ak|mode=mini}}
Declension of amsqahsewey | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
unmarked / proximate | amsqahsewey | amsqahseweyak |
{{pqm-decl|e=al|g=in|loc.pl=d|loc.sg=amsqahseweyak|mode=l|pl=amsqahseweyal}}
Declension of amsqahsewey | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
unmarked | amsqahsewey | amsqahseweyal |
locative | amsqahseweyak | — |
{{pqm-decl|add=mihq|dim1=mihqehs|dim2=mihkuwehs|dim3=mihkuhs|e=iyik-e|e2=uwok|loc.sg=d}}
Declension of mihku | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
unmarked / proximate | mihku | mihqiyik / mihkuwiyik / mihkuwok |
possessed | mihqemol / mihkuwemol / mihkumol | mihqem / mihkuwem / mihkum |
locative | — | mihqewihkuk / mihkuwewihkuk / mihkuwihkuk |
diminutive | mihkuhsis / mihkuwehsis / mihqehsis | mihkuhsisok / mihkuwehsisok / mihqehsisok |
{{pqm-decl|dim=uhs|e=uwok|mode=v|voc.pl=skicintuk|voc.sg=skicin}}
Declension of skicin | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
unmarked / proximate | skicin | skicinuwok |
possessed | uskicinumol | uskicinum |
locative | skicinuk | skicinuwihkuk |
diminutive | skicinuhsis | skicinuhsisok |
vocative | skicin | skicintuk |