Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *sem-decl-nouum | *sem-decl-nouāna | plural stem + *-ūna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | *sem-decl-nouim | *sem-decl-nouayna | plural stem + *-īna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | *sem-decl-nouam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
possessive forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1st person | *sem-decl-nouī / *sem-decl-nouVya | — | *sem-decl-nouVni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd person m | *sem-decl-nouVka | *sem-decl-nouVkumā / *sem-decl-nouVkumay | *sem-decl-nouVkum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd person f | *sem-decl-nouVki | *sem-decl-nouVkin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd person m | *sem-decl-nouVšu | *sem-decl-nouVšumā / *sem-decl-nouVšumay | *sem-decl-nouVšum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd person f | *sem-decl-nouVša | *sem-decl-nouVšin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible.
Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *sem-decl-nouuya for nom. case, *sem-decl-nouiya for gen. case, *sem-decl-nouaya for acc. case, etc. Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *sem-decl-noun
Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *sem-decl-noun
|
Declension table for Proto-Semitic nouns. No parameters are necessary for default use. For feminine nouns ending in *-at-, the plural stem in *-āt- is generated automatically; for all other plural stems, they must be specified in |pl=
(without asterisks or hyphens). If the plural stem is an addition of *-āt- to a noun that does not have *-at- in the singular, specify that with |fpl=āt
.