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Per the imperial-era grammarian Terentianus Maurus, the first syllable contains a short vowel; it is heavy because of the following double consonant /jj/.[1] This is consistent with the etymology from the Greek form Τροίᾱ (with a diphthong in the first syllable). Some dictionaries mark the O with a macron as a misleading indication of the heavy scansion of the first syllable.
^ W. Sidney Allen (1978) Vox Latina, 2nd edition, page 97:
Ter. Maurus, K. vi, 343 (see p. 39). i media cum conlocatur hinc et hinc uocalium, Troia siue Maia dicas, peior aut ieiunium, nominum primas uidemus esse uocales breues, i tamen sola sequente duplum habere temporis.
Further reading
“Troia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Troia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.