User:A12n/Fula Swadesh lists

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(In process; items in the Western Niger column are remnants of Appendix:Niger-Congo Swadesh lists, which was used as template. 00:18, 26 August 2019 (UTC))

№ English Pulaar Pular Maasina Fulfulde Borgu Fulfulde Western Niger Central–Eastern Niger Nigerian Fulfulde Adamawa Bagirmi Fulfulde
1 I mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
2 you
(singular) 		a
3 he, she o (mo)
4a we
(inclusive) 		en
4b we
(exclclusive) 		min/men
5 you
(plural) 		on
6 they ɓe
7 this ɗum ɗun ɗum ɗum ɗum ɗum ɗum ɗum ɗum
8 that ɗun
9 here ɗoo
10 there ton
11 who homo, hommbo (pl.: homɓe)
12 what koɗun, honnɗun
13 where hoto, toye
14 when mannde, honnde, ndeye
15 how honno, noye
16 not alaa alaa walaa walaa walaa walaa walaa walaa
17 all fow, fop, fuu
18 many buy, ɗuɗaal
19 some yoga
20 few seeɗa
21 other go'o
22 one go'o, gooto (human)
23 two ɗiɗi, ɗiɗo (humans)
24 three tati, tato (humans)
25 four nayi, nayo (humans)
26 five jowi, joyi; joyo, jowo (humans)
27 big mawɗo, maw-
28 long juutugol (=to be long/tall/big)
29 wide njaju
30 thick gouma,tekki
31 heavy teddugol (=to be heavy)
32 small famar
33 short raɓɓiɗugol (=to be short),dammuɗo
34 narrow ɓiɗɗi
35 thin shauɗo
36 woman debbo debbo debbo debbo debbo debbo debbo debbo debbo
37 man
(adult male) 		gorko gorko gorko gorko gorko gorko gorko gorko gorko
38 man
(human being) 		neɗɗo (pl.: yimɓe)
39 child
(a youth) 		ɓiɗɗo
40 wife ɓeyngu debbo, jom suudu kore
41 husband moodi gorko
42 mother neene inna
43 father baaba abba
44 animal kullun, mardi
45 fish linngii
46 bird sondu
47 dog rawaandu, bareeru bareeru rawaandu rawaandu rawaandu rawaandu rawaandu, ɓoosaaru, kutiiru rawaandu, ɓoosaaru
48 louse tenga
49 snake mboddi
50 worm ngilnga
51 tree lekki
52 forest ladde
53 stick
(of wood) 		sawru
54 fruit biɓɓe-leɗɗe
55 seed aawdi
56 leaf ɗerol, haako
57 root ɗaɗol
58 bark
(of tree) 		sheɓɓe
59 flower piindi
60 grass fuɗo, huɗo
61 rope ɓoggol
62 skin
(of a person) 		gurii,laral
63 meat
(as in flesh) 		teewu,kusel
64 blood ƴiiƴam
65 bone k'i'al
66 fat
(noun) 		ɓellere
67 egg boofo,ɓoccoɗe
68 horn luwal
69 tail wissho
70 feather
(rather not down) 		wiyengo,leɓol
71 hair cukulol, sukuundu), gasa
72 head hoore
73 ear nowru
74 eye yitere
75 nose hinere, kinal
76 mouth hunnduko
77 tooth
(rather not molar) 		nyiire
78 tongue demngal
79 fingernail feɗe ngo
80 foot koyngal, kosngal
81 leg kos ngal
82 knee howru, hosɓu ndu
83 hand junngo
84 wing biyeli, bippoɗi
85 belly reedu
86 guts cewɗi (singular: sewngol),ketetti
87 neck hoƴƴudu.daande
88 back ɓaawo, caggal
89 breast enndu; kunndulal = nipple
90 heart ɓernde
91 liver ke nye
92 to drink yarugol
93 to eat nyamugol
94 to bite soppugol, nngattaka
95 to suck murugol
96 to spit kartugol
97 to vomit tutugol
98 to blow
(as wind) 		luɗugol
99 to breathe foofugol
100 to laugh jalugol
101 to see yi'ugol
102 to hear heɗagol,nangol
103 to know
(a fact) 		anndugol
104 to think sikkugol,nyumol
105 to smell
(sense odor) 		urgol
106 to fear hulugol
107 to sleep ɗaanagol
108 to live wuurugol,jodugol
109 to die maayugol
110 to kill warugol
111 to fight haɓugol
112 to hunt
(transitive) 		ngasha
113 to hit piyugol
114 to cut hirsugol
115 to split shendugol
116 to stab
(or stick) 		tufgol
117 to scratch
(an itch) 		nyanyugol
118 to dig ngirgol
119 to swim mbuulol
120 to fly peerol
121 to walk yahadol
122 to come arugol,wargol
123 to lie
(as on one's side) 		waalol
124 to sit joɗɗgol
125 to stand darol
126 to turn
(change direction) 		wa ailitol
127 to fall
(as in drop) 		janoigol,tettoygol
128 to give gokkol
129 to hold
(in one's hand) 		jogol
130 to squeeze ɓiɗɗugol
131 to rub moytugol
132 to wash yiggol
133 to wipe moytogol
134 to pull poɗol
135 to push tutaki
136 to throw perugol
137 to tie kaɓɓol
138 to sew nyo'otol
139 to count limgol
140 to say wi'igol
141 to sing gimgol
142 to play pijol
143 to float mbeyol
144 to flow ilul
145 to freeze
146 to swell ɓuutol
147 sun naange naange naange naange naange naange naange naange naange
148 moon lewru lewru lewru lewru lewru lewru lewru lewru lewru
149 star kodel
150 water ndiyam ndiyan ndiyam ndiyam ndiyam ndiyam ndiyam ndiyam ndiyam
151 rain ndiyam
152 river shaangol
153 lake gassol
154 sea
(as in ocean) 		weendu
155 salt lamɗam lanɗan, lanɗam lamɗam lamɗam lamɗam lamɗam lamɗam, mannda mannda lamɗam
156 stone haayre hayre haayre, hayre hayre haayre hayre hayre hayre hayre
157 sand njareendi
158 dust sollare
159 earth
(as in soil) 		lesdi, leydi leydi leydi leydi leydi leydi lesdi, leydi lesdi leydi
160 cloud ade, ndula
161 fog shammam,shuddi
162 sky dule, dow
163 wind
(as in breeze) 		keni, henndu
164 snow
165 ice malemalleje
166 smoke shurka
167 fire yiite
168 ash doondi
169 to burn
(intransitive) 		wulol
170 road ɗatal
171 mountain 'yolde
172 red boɗeejum
173 green hakohakoje
174 yellow olol
175 white danejum
176 black ɓalejum
177 night òru jemma
178 day
(daytime) 		nyelauma
179 year hita nde
180 warm
(as in weather) 		guldum
181 cold
(as in weather) 		jangol
182 full hewal
183 new kesum
184 old nayewu
185 good boɗɗum
186 bad woɗa
187 rotten
(as, a log) 		nyoldum
188 dirty tuhundi
189 straight forti
190 round lelal
191 sharp
(as a knife) 		shattal
192 dull
(as a knife) 		welay
193 smooth ɓotiɗiɗum
194 wet shoftugol
195 dry
(adjective) 		jo'oral
196 right
(correct) 		footi
197 near ha'ade
198 far ɓadaki
199 right
(side) 		'yamo
200 left
(side) 		nano
201 at i
202 in nder
203 with
(accompanying) 		i
204 and ee
205 if to a
206 because gam
207 name innde
№ English Pulaar Pular Maasina Fulfulde Borgu Fulfulde Western Niger Central–Eastern Niger Nigerian Fulfulde Adamawa Bagirmi Fulfulde

References

Fula (macrolanguage)
  • C. Seydou, A Dictionary of Verb Roots in Fulfulde Dialects: Fulfulde-French-English, Éditions Karthala, 1998.
  • G.V. Zubko, Kamuusu Pular (Fulfulde)-Riisinkoore-Faransinkoore, "Riisinkoore" 1980
  • Some of the sources listed below also mention usage in more than one variety of Fula
Pulaar (Senegal, Gambia, southern Mauritania, extreme western Mali) fuc
  • M. Niang, Pulaar-English English-Pulaar Standard Dictionary, New York: Hippocrene Books, 1997.
Pular (centered on Futa Jalon region of Guinea, and into Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone) fuf
Maasina Fulfulde (central Mali and areas surrounding) ffm
  • D. Osborn, D. Dwyer, and J. Donohoe, A Fulfulde (Maasina)-English-French Lexicon: A Root-Based Compilation Drawn from Extant Sources Followed by English-Fulfulde and French-Fulfulde Listings, East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1993.
Borgu Fulfulde (primarily northern Benin and Togo) fue
Western Niger Fulfulde (western Niger, Burkina Faso) fuh
  • Boubacar Hama Beïdi, Les Peuls du Dallol Bosso : coutumes et mode de vie, Saint-Maur (Val-de-Marne) : Sépia Editions, 1993. (Glossary.)
  • M.O. Diodi, Dictionnaire bilingue fulfuldé-français, français-fulfuldé, Niger(?), 1994.
  • Template:R:Rabier and Dicko 2004
Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde (primarily in indicated parts of Niger) fuq
  • M.O. Diodi, Dictionnaire bilingue fulfuldé-français, français-fulfuldé, Niger(?), 1994.
Nigerian Fulfulde (primarily northern Nigeria) fuv
  • I.A. Mukoshy, A Fulfulde-English Dictionary, Ibadan, HEBN Publishers Plc, 2014.
  • Rosetta Project Swadesh list for fuv (appears to be an attempt at phonetic transcription)
  • F.W. de St. Croix and the Centre for the Study of Nigerian Languages, Bayero University, Fulfulde-English Dictionary, Kano: The Centre, 1998.
  • F.W. Taylor, Fulani-English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, 1932. (New York:Hippocrene Books, 2005)
Adamawa Fulfulde (northern Cameroon and neighboring areas) fub
  • Eldridge Mohammadou, Lisez et écrivez le Foulfouldé, Yaoundé : Ministère de l'éducation, de la culture et de la formation professionnelle, Centre Fédéral Linguistique et Culturel, 1971.
  • Dominique Noye, Dictionnaire foulfouldé-français : dialecte Peul du Diamaré, Nord-Cameroun, Paris : Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner ; Cameroun : Procure des missions, 1989.
  • Giuseppe Parietti, Dictionnaire français-foulfouldé & index foulfouldé : Complément au Dictionnaire foulfouldé-français de Dominique Noye. Dialecte peul de l'extrême Nord du Cameroun, Guidiguis : Mission catholique,
Bagirmi Fulfulde (southern Chad and neighboring areas) fui
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia