The following sound correspondences are taken from “Proto-Arawá Phonology” (Dixon, 2004).
Arawá (A) | Kulina-Dení (KD) | Jarawara- Banawá- Jamamadí (JBM) |
Sorowahá (S) | Paumarí (P) | Proto-Arawá (PA) | IPA | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | a | a | a | a | *a | ||
e | e | a, i | a, i | *e | |||
i | i | i | i | i | *i | ||
o | o | o | o | o | *o | ||
w | w | w | w | w | *w | or | |
b | b | b | b | b | *b | all | |
b | b | h | 'b | *'b | initial | ||
p | f | h | 'b | *'b | medial | ||
f | p | f | h | p | *p | all | |
p | ph | f | h | p | *ph | initial | |
f | ph | f | h | f | *ph | medial | |
d | t (J), d (BM) | d | d | *d | all | ||
t | t | t | d | 'd | *'d | initial | |
t | t | t | 'd | *'d | medial | ||
t | t | t | t | *t | initial | ||
t | t | t | ' | *t | medial | ||
th | t | t | th | *th | all | ||
w | w | g | g | *g | all | ||
k | k | k | k | k | *k | all | |
kh | k | k | kh | *kh | all | ||
j | j | j | j | j | *j | or less likely | initial |
s | j | j | j | j | *j | or less likely | medial |
s | s | s | s | s | *s | all | |
s | sh | s | s | s | *sh | all | |
sh | s | s | tx | *tx | |||
m | m | m | m | m | *m | all | |
n | n | n | n | n | *n | all | |
r | r | r | r | r | *r | , , | all |
h | h | h | h | h | *h | all | |
∅ | ∅ | ∅ | ' | *' | initial | ||
' | ∅ | ' | *' | medial |
The wordlist is taken from “Notes of a Journey up the River Juruá” (Chandless, 1869) and the reconstructions are taken from “Proto-Arawá Phonology” (Dixon, 2004).