t
if last phoneme is an unvoiced consonant, d
for every other situationcloseaorist
: if the verb's aorist form is irregular and uses a close vowel.vowel
: if the verb ends with a vowel.{{User:Betseg/tr-conj-template|bak|a|t}}
{{User:Betseg/tr-conj-template|git|i|t|assim=gid}}
{{User:Betseg/tr-conj-template|al|a|d|closeaorist=1}}
{{User:Betseg/tr-conj-template|atl|a|d|vowel=1}}
over at User:Betseg/tr-conj-article
Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary olmak not shown. See also Appendix:Turkish suffixes#Verbs.
Positive declarative | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | {{{313}}} | |||||||
impersonal participle | imperfective | {{{315}}} | ||||||
perfective | {{{316}}} | |||||||
prospective | {{{323}}} | |||||||
personal participle | non-prospective | {{{317}}} | {{{318}}} | {{{319}}} | {{{320}}} | {{{321}}} | {{{322}}} | |
prospective | {{{324}}} | {{{325}}} | {{{326}}} | {{{327}}} | {{{328}}} | {{{329}}} | ||
verbal noun | {{{330}}} | |||||||
way of doing | {{{331}}} | |||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
ben | sen | o | biz | siz | onlar | |||
indicative | present | aorist | {{{1}}}rm | {{{1}}}rsn | {{{1}}}r | {{{1}}}rz | {{{1}}}rsnz | {{{1}}}rlr |
imperfective | {{{1}}}yorum | {{{1}}}yorsun | {{{1}}}yor | {{{1}}}yoruz | {{{1}}}yorsunuz | {{{1}}}yorlar | ||
past | perfective | {{{1}}}{{{3}}}m | {{{1}}}{{{3}}}n | {{{1}}}{{{3}}} | {{{1}}}{{{3}}}k | {{{1}}}{{{3}}}nz | {{{1}}}{{{3}}}lr | |
imperfective | {{{1}}}yordum | {{{1}}}yordun | {{{1}}}yordu | {{{1}}}yorduk | {{{1}}}yordunuz | {{{1}}}yorlardı | ||
future | {{{1}}}cğm | {{{1}}}cksn | {{{1}}}ck | {{{1}}}cğz | {{{1}}}cksnz | {{{1}}}cklr | ||
future-in-the-past | definite | {{{700}}} | {{{701}}} | {{{702}}} | {{{703}}} | {{{704}}} | {{{705}}} | |
indefinite | {{{706}}} | {{{707}}} | {{{708}}} | {{{709}}} | {{{710}}} | {{{711}}} | ||
inferential | perfective | {{{1}}}mşm | {{{1}}}mşsn | {{{1}}}mş | {{{1}}}mşz | {{{1}}}mşsnz | {{{1}}}mşlr | |
aorist | {{{1}}}rmşm | {{{1}}}rmşsn | {{{1}}}rmş | {{{1}}}rmşz | {{{1}}}rmşsnz | {{{1}}}rlrmş | ||
imperfective | {{{1}}}yormuşum | {{{1}}}yormuşsun | {{{1}}}yormuş | {{{1}}}yormuşuz | {{{1}}}yormuşsunuz | {{{1}}}yorlarmış | ||
conditional | simple | {{{205}}} | {{{206}}} | {{{207}}} | {{{208}}} | {{{209}}} | {{{210}}} | |
perfective | {{{229}}} | {{{230}}} | {{{231}}} | {{{232}}} | {{{233}}} | {{{234}}} | ||
optative | {{{253}}} | {{{254}}} | {{{255}}} | {{{256}}} | {{{257}}} | {{{258}}} | ||
progressive | {{{289}}} | {{{290}}} | {{{291}}} | {{{292}}} | {{{293}}} | {{{294}}} | ||
necessitative | {{{265}}} | {{{266}}} | {{{267}}} | {{{268}}} | {{{269}}} | {{{270}}} | ||
imperative | {{{194}}} | {{{195}}} | {{{197}}} | {{{198}}} | ||||
Positive interrogative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
ben | sen | o | biz | siz | onlar | |||
indicative | present | aorist | {{{1}}}r mym? | {{{1}}}r msn? | {{{1}}}r m? | {{{1}}}r myz? | {{{1}}}r msnz? | {{{1}}}rlr m? |
imperfective | {{{1}}}yor muyum? | {{{1}}}yor musun? | {{{1}}}yor mu? | {{{1}}}yor muyuz? | {{{1}}}yor musunuz? | {{{1}}}yorlar mı? | ||
past | perfective | {{{1}}}{{{3}}}m m? | {{{1}}}{{{3}}}n m? | {{{1}}}{{{3}}} m? | {{{1}}}{{{3}}}k m? | {{{1}}}{{{3}}}nz m? | {{{1}}}{{{3}}}lr m? | |
imperfective | {{{1}}}yor muydum? | {{{1}}}yor muydun? | {{{1}}}yor muydu? | {{{1}}}yor muyduk? | {{{1}}}yor muydunuz? | {{{1}}}yorlar mıydı? | ||
future | {{{1}}}ck mym? | {{{1}}}ck msn? | {{{1}}}ck m? | {{{1}}}ck myz? | {{{1}}}ck msnz? | {{{1}}}cklr m? | ||
inferential | perfective | {{{1}}}mş mym? | {{{1}}}mş msn? | {{{1}}}mş m? | {{{1}}}mş myz? | {{{1}}}mş msnz? | {{{1}}}mşlr m? | |
aorist | {{{1}}}r mymşm? | {{{1}}}r mymşsn? | {{{1}}}r mymş? | {{{1}}}r mymşz? | {{{1}}}r mymşsnz? | {{{1}}}rlr mymş? | ||
imperfective | {{{1}}}yor muymuşum? | {{{1}}}yor muymuşsun? | {{{1}}}yor muymuş? | {{{1}}}yor muymuşuz? | {{{1}}}yor muymuşsunuz? | {{{1}}}yorlar mıymış? | ||
conditional | simple | {{{211}}} | {{{212}}} | {{{213}}} | {{{214}}} | {{{215}}} | {{{216}}} | |
perfective | {{{235}}} | {{{236}}} | {{{237}}} | {{{238}}} | {{{239}}} | {{{240}}} | ||
progressive | {{{295}}} | {{{296}}} | {{{297}}} | {{{298}}} | {{{299}}} | {{{300}}} | ||
necessitative | {{{271}}} | {{{272}}} | {{{273}}} | {{{274}}} | {{{275}}} | {{{276}}} | ||
Negative declarative | ||||||||
infinitive | {{{332}}} | |||||||
impersonal participle | imperfective | {{{334}}} | ||||||
perfective | {{{335}}} | |||||||
prospective | {{{342}}} | |||||||
personal participle | non-prospective | {{{336}}} | {{{337}}} | {{{338}}} | {{{339}}} | {{{340}}} | {{{341}}} | |
prospective | {{{343}}} | {{{344}}} | {{{345}}} | {{{346}}} | {{{347}}} | {{{348}}} | ||
verbal noun | {{{349}}} | |||||||
way of doing | {{{350}}} | |||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
ben | sen | o | biz | siz | onlar | |||
indicative | present | aorist | {{{1}}}mm | {{{1}}}mzsn | {{{1}}}mz | {{{1}}}myz | {{{1}}}mzsnz | {{{1}}}mzlr |
imperfective | {{{1}}}myorum | {{{1}}}myorsun | {{{1}}}myor | {{{1}}}myoruz | {{{1}}}myorsunuz | {{{1}}}myorlar | ||
past | perfective | {{{1}}}mdm | {{{1}}}mdn | {{{1}}}md | {{{1}}}mdk | {{{1}}}mdnz | {{{1}}}mdlr | |
imperfective | {{{1}}}myordum | {{{1}}}myordun | {{{1}}}myordu | {{{1}}}myorduk | {{{1}}}myordunuz | {{{1}}}myorlardı | ||
future | {{{1}}}mycğm | {{{1}}}mycksn | {{{1}}}myck | {{{1}}}mycğz | {{{1}}}mycksnz | {{{1}}}mycklr | ||
inferential | perfective | {{{1}}}mmşm | {{{1}}}mmşsn | {{{1}}}mmş | {{{1}}}mmşz | {{{1}}}mmşsnz | {{{1}}}mmşlr | |
aorist | {{{1}}}mzmşm | {{{1}}}mzmşsn | {{{1}}}mzmş | {{{1}}}mzmşz | {{{1}}}mzmşsnz | {{{1}}}mzlrmş | ||
imperfective | {{{1}}}myormuşum | {{{1}}}myormuşsun | {{{1}}}myormuş | {{{1}}}myormuşuz | {{{1}}}myormuşsunuz | {{{1}}}myorlarmuş | ||
conditional | simple | {{{217}}} | {{{218}}} | {{{219}}} | {{{220}}} | {{{221}}} | {{{222}}} | |
perfective | {{{241}}} | {{{242}}} | {{{243}}} | {{{244}}} | {{{245}}} | {{{246}}} | ||
optative | {{{259}}} | {{{260}}} | {{{261}}} | {{{262}}} | {{{263}}} | {{{264}}} | ||
progressive | {{{301}}} | {{{302}}} | {{{303}}} | {{{304}}} | {{{305}}} | {{{306}}} | ||
necessitative | {{{277}}} | {{{278}}} | {{{279}}} | {{{280}}} | {{{281}}} | {{{282}}} | ||
imperative | {{{200}}} | {{{201}}} | {{{203}}} | {{{204}}} | ||||
Negative interrogative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
ben | sen | o | biz | siz | onlar | |||
indicative | present | aorist | {{{1}}}mz mym? | {{{1}}}mz msn? | {{{1}}}mz m? | {{{1}}}mz myz? | {{{1}}}mz msnz? | {{{1}}}mzlr m? |
imperfective | {{{1}}}myor muyum? | {{{1}}}myor musun? | {{{1}}}myor mu? | {{{1}}}myor muyuz? | {{{1}}}myor musunuz? | {{{1}}}myorlar mı? | ||
past | perfective | {{{1}}}mdm m? | {{{1}}}mdn m? | {{{1}}}md m? | {{{1}}}mdk m? | {{{1}}}mdnz m? | {{{1}}}mdlr m? | |
imperfective | {{{1}}}myor muydum? | {{{1}}}myor muydun? | {{{1}}}myor muydu? | {{{1}}}myor muyduk? | {{{1}}}myor muydunuz? | {{{1}}}myorlar mıydı? | ||
future | {{{1}}}myck mym? | {{{1}}}myck msn? | {{{1}}}myck m? | {{{1}}}myck myz? | {{{1}}}myck msnz? | {{{1}}}mycklr m? | ||
inferential | perfective | {{{1}}}mmş mym? | {{{1}}}mmş msn? | {{{1}}}mmş m? | {{{1}}}mmş myz? | {{{1}}}mmş msnz? | {{{1}}}mmşlr m? | |
aorist | {{{1}}}mz mymşm? | {{{1}}}mz mymşsn? | {{{1}}}mz mymş? | {{{1}}}mz mymşz? | {{{1}}}mz mymşsnz? | {{{1}}}mzlr mymş? | ||
imperfective | {{{1}}}myor muymuşum? | {{{1}}}myor muymuşsun? | {{{1}}}myor muymuş? | {{{1}}}myor muymuşuz? | {{{1}}}myor muymuşsunuz? | {{{1}}}myorlar mıymış? | ||
conditional | simple | {{{223}}} | {{{224}}} | {{{225}}} | {{{226}}} | {{{227}}} | {{{228}}} | |
perfective | {{{247}}} | {{{248}}} | {{{249}}} | {{{250}}} | {{{251}}} | {{{252}}} | ||
progressive | {{{307}}} | {{{308}}} | {{{309}}} | {{{310}}} | {{{311}}} | {{{312}}} | ||
necessitative | {{{283}}} | {{{284}}} | {{{285}}} | {{{286}}} | {{{287}}} | {{{288}}} |