User:CopperKettle/calques

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A collection of carbon copies:

  • малотоннажная химия
    • (c) small-scale chemistry //actually a teaching method in chemical classes
    • ?
  • Сульфонитрат NS 30:7 = азотосульфат NS 30:7 = сульфонитрат аммония
    • (n?) (Fused) Ammonium Sulfate Nitrate Fertilizer
    • (c?) nitrogen sulphate NS 30:7 (This year URALCHEM is presenting to the British market its new nitrogen-sulphur fertilizer, nitrogen sulphate NS 30:7 (17.5 SO3), which has been developed within the company’s sulphur containing product range. )
  • Азотофосфат – двойное, комплексное, минеральное удобрение. Содержит азот и фосфор. Применяется под все сельскохозяйственные культуры на всех типах почв. Получают в едином технологическом процессе путем нейтрализации аммиаком азотной кислоты с добавкой фосфорной кислоты.
    • (c?) nitrophosphate (Multitran)
    • (n?) nitric phosphate fertilier (example)
    • (n?) stabilized ammonium nitrate (example)
    • q: is "nitrophosphate fertilizer" equal to "nitric phosphate fertilizer"? nitrophosphate fertilizers are produced by treating phosphate rock with nitric acid. The NPFs are, as told, produced by mixing ammonia and nitric acid.
  • Экспертный совет по...
    • Expert council on.. \\c. or Russia\CIS-specific term?
  • бурение выполнено в объеме 10 тысяч метров горных пород
    • (с?) drilled 10 "thousand meters of wells" //Rus sources, very few generally
    • (c?) "drilling meterage" \\4k ghits
    • (n?)
  • цель меморандума - ...
    • (с) "the memorandum is aimed at" (but why?) - 100 ghits
    • (c) "the goal of the memorandum is" - 70 ghits
    • (n?) "the purpose of the memorandum"
  • меморандум о взаимопонимании и сотрудничестве
    • (c?) "memorandum of understanding and cooperation"
    • (n?)
  • моногидратный абсорбер
    • (c) monohydrate absorber
    • (n) sulphur trioxide absorption tower/column, SO3 absorber
  • 100% уровень загрузки мощностей
    • (c) "100% capacity load"
    • (n?)
  • рабочее совещание
    • (c?) a working meeting?
    • (n?) -
  • войти в активную фазу
    • (c?) enter the active phase? // of labor (of a pregnant woman)
      • "project entered the active" - very low on G-hits
  • нулевая экспортная пошлина
    • (c?)"zero export duty"
  • ... "сообщил журналистам" глава компании
    • (c?, grammar?) "has told journalists" (ru sources in gnews)
  • комплексные поставки, комплексная поставка ("предприятий, осуществляющих комплексные поставки химической и лакокрасочной продукции")
    • (c?) "packaged supply"
    • (n?)
  • Завод А отгрузил оборудование заводу Б // в заголовках
    • (c?) "dispatched equipment"
    • (c?) "shipped equipment"
    • (n)
  • пентан-гексановая фракция
    • (c?) pentane-hexane fraction
    • ? cut
    • materials: 1
  • предприятие продолжает модернизацию (заголовок)
    • (с) "proceeds with modernization"
    • (n?)
  • совместное предприятие на паритетных началах
    • (c?) parity joint venture //4000 gh
    • (n?) 50:50 JV ?
    • (dial?) equal joint venture // Indian sources
  • инженерная инфраструктура
    • (c?) engineering infrastructure
    • (n?) utility infrastructure
  • внешнеторговый оборот
    • (c?) external trade turnover
    • ? international trade, external trade?
  • приватизационный аукцион
    • (c?) privatization auction
    • (n? or c?) privatization tender
  • лучшие мировые стандарты (завод будет соответствовать..)
    • (c?) "best world standards" //suspiciously replete with russian\german ect sources
    • (n? or c?) latest, most advanced global standards
  • вторичные ресурсы
    • (c?) secondary resources?
    • (n?) recyclable resources?
  • нефтеполимерная смола
    • (c?) polymeric petroleum resin
    • (n?) petroleum resin
  • смола пиролиза (= пиролизная смола? =нефтеполимерная смола?)
    • (c?) pyrolysis resin
    • (n?) petroleum resin
    • (n?) petroleum hydrocarbon resin (see "Code of Federal Regulations 21 Food and Drugs")
  • теплоизоляционные блоки ("Пеноплекс", эктрузионный пенополистирол)
    • (c) XPS insulation block // "block" seems to be out of place here
    • (n) XPS insulation board
    • (c?) XPS geofoam //rare, foreign
  • производственные результаты (завода) за четверть, полугодие и т.п.
    • ( partial c?) production results //seems to refer mainly to mining
    • (n?) operating results
  • заочное заседание совета директоров
    • (c) "meeting in absentia"
    • (n?) meeting by means of telecommunication
  • развитие партнерства, партнерских отношений
    • (c?) development of partnership relations
    • (n?)
  • грузооборот
    • (с?) cargo turnover //seems calqaesque, used by natives rarely, in academic papers
    • (n?) (volume of) cargo traffic //20 times more ghits in "Books"
  • (бла-бла, пишет газета,) ссылаясь на "источник в отрасли"
    • (q) source in the field //etc.
    • (n) citing an industry source
  • высокооктановая добавка
    • (c?) high-octane additive
    • (n?) octane booster; octane booster additive; "octane-boosting additive"?
  • ЦМК шины
    • (c?) SMC tires
    • (c?) SSC tires
    • (n?) All-steel tires
  • рейтинг долгосрочной кредитоспособности (от w:Credit rating agency; "..присвоен компании..")
    • (c?) long term creditworthiness rating
    • (n?) long term credit rating
  • производители объявили о повышении "контрактных цен"
    • (c?) decided to increase contract prices // is it possible in English, or could "contract price" be used only post factum?
  • (материалы и..).. технологии их применения
    • (с) technologies of their use
    • (n?) applications | associated technologies //either this or that
  • генеральный партнёр (конгресса, конференции, выставки и т.п.)
    • (c?) general partner
    • (n?)
  • коморбидные соматические заболевания\патологии
    • (c?) comorbid somatic pathologies\y
    • (c?) with somatic comorbidity //also rare as a hen's teeth
  • (компания-) резидент (в индустриальном парке)
    • (с?) resident
    • (mainly c?) "resident company"
    • (n?)
  • на совещании, посвященном ..
    • (c?) during a meeting devoted to..
    • (n?) during a meeting convened to discuss..
  • доля экспорта в реализованной продукции
    • (c?) share of exports //indian and russian, few sources in news
    • (n?)
  • в согласии с утвержденным графиком
    • (c, likely) predicated schedule
    • (n?) just "schedule", omitting adjuncts?
    • (n?) scheduled activities/tasks //reformulation
  • выездное совещание
    • (c, likely) "visiting meeting" //at MT //fix?
    • (n?) offsite meeting
  • обновление оборудования (на предприятии)
    • (q?) equipment renovation //w:Renovation - not sure if collocation holds here; seems to address buildings exclusively
    • (n?) equipment renewal
    • (n?) equipment upgrade
  • прибыль от продаж (РСБУ)
  • "инвестиционная стадия" проекта
    • (c?) investment stage?
  • паспорт продукта (иногда = технический п.?)

(May it have divergent meanings, ie, a quality passport, a specifications sheet etc.?)

    • (с?) product passport
  • против компании уже возбуждено уголовное дело
    • (с?) "criminal case has already been opened" - 19 ghits
    • (n?) criminal action is initiated against..
  • ректификация молочной кислоты (-> биополимеры)
    • (c?) lactic acid rectification
    • (n?) fractionation? separation?
  • разрабатывать проектную документацию
    • (c?) develop design documentation
    • (n?)
  • проектная документация
    • (c?) project documentation
    • (n?) design documentation
  • металлургический завод
    • (c?) metallurgical plant // google: largely Russian translation, though many
    • (n?) metalworks?
  • специализированная выставка
    • (c?) specialized exhibition //russian sources replete
    • (n?) a special exhibition with focus on //inside the text
  • машиностроительная компания
    • (c?) machine-building company
    • (n?) machine tool company // in context: Forest-Liné
  • пропан-пропиленовая фракция
    • (c?) propane-propylene fraction
    • (n?) propane-propylene gas mixture, p-p gas phase, p-p mix,
  • контракт на поставку...
    • (c or rare) providing for supply \ supplies of
    • (n) oxygen-supply contract //in case of a single commodity
    • (n) //when a list of commodities is mentioned
  • сделка будет закрыта через 2 месяца (осуществлена)
    • (c?) the deal will be closed
    • (n) finalized ?
  • Сумма сделки не раскрывается.
    • (c) The cost\value "of the deal is not disclosed" \\dosens ghits
  • предприятие начало серийное производство
    • (c) "started\began batch production of"...
    • (n) started series production of ... \\google books
    • (n) "started full production of" ??
  • основано на
    • (n) My work is grounded in the belief that..
  • металлическая упаковка
    • (c?) metallic packing \\google images shows no cans; rather some mech. items
    • (n?) metal packaging
  • завод по производству жидких лакокрасочных материалов
    • (c) paint(s)-and-coatings plant \\scarce as hen's teeth
  • лакокрасочные материалы
    • (c?) paint-and-lacquer materials
    • (n?) paints and coatings
  • технологический процесс \\НПЗ
    • (с?) technological process
    • (n?)
  • на паритетной основе \\финансирование проекты
    • (с?) on parity basis
    • (n?)
  • меморандум о сотрудничестве
    • (c?) memorandum of cooperation \ cooperation memorandum
    • (n?) cooperation protocol \ protocol of cooperation
  • глава администрации города (=mayor)
    • (c?) city administration head
  • декоративно-отделочные материалы \ элементы
    • (с?) "decorative and finishing material"
  • элементоорганическое соединение
  • перспективы сотрудничества
    • (c?) "prospects for" cooperation \\slew of kz, bel, rus news
    • (n?) cooperation opportunities \\ at least ghits are native
  • требование о выкупе акций
    • (sometimes c?) " mandatory tender offer "
  • консолидировать 100% акций предприятия
    • (c?) diff. variations on "consolidate 100% stake\shares"
    • (c) "consolidate its stake" brings meager 68 ghits; seem foreign all
    • (c: examples) "Russian watchdog clears Onexim to consolidate 100% in RBC Media.."
    • (n?)
    • {false friend!) link: consolidation of shares - law dictionary: "a reduction in the number of a company's shares to increase the par value of its shares"
      • read w:Reverse stock split - indeed called "consolidation"
      • (ff) example (n): "consolidate and divide its share capital into shares of larger amounts than its existing shares, for example it may consolidate and divide 200 shares of £1 into 100 shares of £2" UK Companies House Guidelines
    • (discussions) proz.com - likely a mistake
    • consolidates its assets under one roof (in one subsidiary)?
    • .. having consolidated its hold over the company ?
  • доля в уставном капитале (была повышена\понижена)
    • (c, likely) stake in the authorised capital
    • (n?) just "stake in.."
  • тендер следует провести ...
    • (c) tender is to be held; tender should be held \\ 33;50 ghits
    • (n?) "to invite tenders"
      • "The prequalification process for the tender will take place in December 2012 and tenders will be invited in January 2013."
    • procurement procedure should be accomplished
  • протокол о намерениях
  • нефтехимики (приняли резолюцию в ходе конференции)
    • (c?) petrochemists \\rarely used
    • (n?) pertochemical industry workers
  • руководители инвестиционных фондов (встретились с ...)
    • (c) Meeting with heads of investment funds and banks (rus presidential site) ; Forum of heads of investment funds «Runa Capital VC Forum» to be held in Kazan.
    • (n) - ?
  • общий объем инвестиций -
    • (c) "Total volume of investments"
    • (n) "total investment cost" ?
  • варианты участия в проекте
    • (calque) the company was considering "different variants of participating in the project," adding that a final decision may be made by the end of May.
    • {natural) options: "the company is weighing \ weighs options"
  • очередь завода (когда завод вводится в строй очередями)
    • (calque?) stage of the plant
  • суд наложил арест на имущество компании-должника
    • (calque) the court has put the assets under arrest
    • (n) seized the assets
  • меморандум к размещению еврооблигаций \\seems to be a totally Russian coinage
    • (calque) "Eurobond Memorandum"
  • счет депо (для акций; при покупке акций)
    • (c) depot account \\either a calque or a term used only in Russia
    • (n)
  • государственная доля в компании
    • (suspected c, but n) The Russian government may cut the state's holding in Rosneft, the nation's largest oil company, to 51 percent, Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev said on Sunday. (rian.ru)
      • compare (nat source): Last week Lloyds shares broke above the 61.2p break-even threshold set by the Treasury for a disposal of some of the state's holding in the bank.
    • (n) state's stake in
  • на экспозиции выставки представлены разработки компаний
    • (с?) showcase developments

Уставный капитал

  • доля в уставном капитале (в предложениях ".. о приобретении 90% доли в уставном капитале компании _ "
    • (calque) "stake in authorized capital" \\authorised means "upper limit" whereas in Russia it is always fully issued\paid
    • (n?) share capital - see w:Share capital
      • (pro arguments): lingvo ("скорая помощь. правовые и бизнес-термины")
    • (n?) - issued share capital - see w:Issued shares
      • (pro arguments) used in UK Gov FAQs, for example, here: "Q. What is the Statement of Capital? \ A. The statement of capital is a “snapshot” of a limited company’s issued share capital at a given time."
  • участие в уставном капитале
    • (n?) equity holding in... proz

Bad choices

  • "revenues posted in 2012" - 5 ghits
    • (n?) -
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