User:Dan Polansky/Numeral

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Numeral:

  • Is it a part of speech AKA lexical category or not?
  • According to the Czech grammar that I have learned at school, "numeral" is a separate lexical category AKA part of speech.
  • "THE CGEL model has cardinal numerals as either nouns or determinatives. Ordinals are adjectives.--BrettR 13:43, 18 March 2007 (UTC)"

Czech numeral:

  • cardinal, masculine: jeden, dva, tři, čtyři, pět, šest, sedm, osm, devět, deset
  • cardinal, feminine: jedna, dvě, tři, čtyři, pět, šest, sedm, osm, devět, deset
  • ordinal, masculine, nominative, singular: první, druhý, třetí, čtvrtý, pátý, šestý, sedmý, osmý, devátý, desátý
  • ordinal, feminine, nominative, singular: první, druhá, třetí, čtvrtá, pátá, šestá, sedmá, osmá, devátá, desátá
  • ordinal, masculine, dative, singular: prvnímu, druhému, třetímu, čtvrtému, pátému, šestému, sedmému, osmému, devátému, desátému
  • ordinal, feminine, dative, singular: první, druhé, třetí, čtvrté, páté, šesté, sedmé, osmé, deváté, desáté
  • "Na stole je pět jablek" but "Na stole jsou jablka" but also "Na stole je mnoho jablek", "Na stole je hromada jablek", "Na stole je nepočítaně jablek", "Na stole je spousta jablke" but "Vidím spoustu jablek", "Na stole je tolik jablek, že je nelze spočítat"; "jablek" is in genitive, as if "five of apples"
  • "Pozvu k tanci pátou dívku od leva."
  • "Počítat do deseti"; "S deseti jablky lze už něco začít"
  • Ordinal numerals behave much like adjectives: they have marked gender and are declined like adjectives.
  • The position is an ordered sequence is taken as a property of sorts: "pátá dívka" as if "vysoká dívka".

Declension of dvě jablka:

  • nominative: dvě jablka
  • genitive: dvou jablek
  • dative: dvěma jablkům
  • accusative: dvě jablka
  • vocative: dvě jablka
  • locative: dvou jablcích
  • instrumental: dvěma jablky

Declension of deset jablek:

  • nominative: deset jablek
  • genitive: deseti jablek
  • dative: deseti jablkům
  • accusative: deset jablek
  • vocative: deset jablek
  • locative: deseti jablcích
  • instrumental: deseti jablky

See also