User:Djkcel/Sandbox/Latin:bado

• bato

Found in Medieval Latin as the diminutive *batac(ŭ)lare, *bādĭcŭlāre,^[1][2] a word of native Latin origin that appeared to survive in Gallo-Roman dialects (Old French baaillier (“to yawn (due to hunger)”), attested 1120)^[3]; a diminutive of the original verb badare (“to open the mouth”) (also batare). Therefore, the Italian term badare could have been a re-borrowing.^[4]

Ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European base *bat, *bata-, imitative of a yawn or murmuring, see also Ancient Greek βατταλογέω (battalogéō, “I stammer”), βαὺ (baù), βαύζω (baúzō), Lithuanian baũbti (“to shout, to roar”), Latin baubor (“I bark, bay”).^[5][6][7][8]

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈba.do/,
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈba.do/,

badō (present infinitive badāre, perfect active badāvī, supine badātum); first conjugation

1. (Late Latin, Medieval Latin) I yawn, I gape^[9]
2. (Late Latin, Medieval Latin) I am open

• Italian: badare (“to pay attention to, look at”)
• Old French: beer
  • French: bayer (“to gape”)
    • → English: bevel, abash, bay
    • → Spanish: baivel
• Old French: baaillier
  • Middle French: baailler
    • French: bâiller (“to yawn”)
• Old Occitan: badau
  • Occitan: badau (“rubbernecker, onlooker”)
  • → Catalan: badallar (“to yawn”)

• “badare”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “badare”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers