| d10 {n} | :: 10面 |
| d12 {n} | :: 12面 |
| d20 {n} | :: 20面 |
| d4 {n} | :: 4面 |
| d6 {n} | :: 6面 |
| d8 {n} | :: 8面 |
| dab {n} (fingerprint) SEE: fingerprint | :: |
| dabble {v} (to cause splashing by moving a body part in soft mud, water, etc.) | :: ばちゃばちゃさせる /bachabacha saseru/ |
| dacha {n} (Russian villa or summer house) | :: ダーチャ /dācha/ |
| dachshund {n} (breed of dog) | :: ダックスフント /dakkusufundo/ |
| Dacia {prop} (ancient kingdom and Roman province) | :: ダキア /Dakia/ |
| dacite {n} (an igneous, volcanic rock with a high iron content) | :: デイサイト /deisaito/ |
| dactyloscopy {n} (forensic analysis of fingerprints) | :: 指紋鑑定 /しもんかんてい, shimon kantei/ |
| dad {n} (informal: a father) | :: お父さん /otōsan/, パパ /papa/ |
| dad {n} (familiar address of one's own father) | :: お父さん /おとうさん, otōsan/ |
| dadaism {n} (cultural movement, see also: Dada) | :: ダダイスム /dadaisumu/ |
| daddy {n} (father) | :: お父さん /otōsan/, パパ /papa/ |
| daddy longlegs {n} (harvestman) | :: ザトウムシ /zatōmushi/ |
| daddy longlegs {n} (cranefly) SEE: cranefly | :: |
| daddy longlegs {n} (spider) SEE: daddy long-legs spider | :: |
| daddy long-legs spider {n} (spider of Pholcidae) | :: 幽霊蜘蛛 /ゆうれいぐも, yūreigumo/ |
| dad joke {n} (unfunny joke) | :: オヤジギャグ |
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli {prop} (Indian state territory) | :: ダードラー及びナガル・ハヴェーリー /Dādorā oyobi Nagaru-Havērī/ |
| Daegu {prop} (city in South Korea) | :: 大邱 /テグ, Tegu; たいきゅう, Taikyū/ |
| Daejeon {prop} (a city in South Korea) | :: 大田 /てじょん, Tejon/ |
| daemon {n} (computing: a process that does not have a controlling terminal) | :: デーモン /dēmon/ |
| daffodil {n} (flower) | :: ラッパズイセン /rappazuisen/ |
| Daffy Duck {prop} (comic duck) | :: ダフィー・ダック /Dafī Dakku/ |
| Dagestan {prop} (federal subject of Russia) | :: ダゲスタン /Dagesutan/ |
| dagga {n} (cement) SEE: cement | :: |
| dagger {n} (a stabbing weapon) | :: 短剣 /たんけん, tanken/, 短刀 /たんとう, tantō/ |
| daggertooth pike conger {n} (Muraenesox cinereus) | :: ハモ, 鱧 /hamo/ |
| dago {n} (person of Italian descent) SEE: wop | :: |
| Dagon {prop} (main god of the Phoenicians) | :: ダゴン |
| dah {n} (spoken representation of a dash) | :: ツー /tsū/ |
| dahlia {n} (any plant of the genus Dahlia) | :: ダリア /daria/, 天竺牡丹 /てんじくぼたん, tenjikubotan/ |
| daikon {n} (large white radish) | :: 大根 /だいこん, daikon/, 蘿蔔 /rafuku/ |
| daily {adj} (that occurs every day) | :: 毎日の /まいにちの, mainichi no/ |
| daily {n} (newspaper) | :: 日報 /nippō/, 日刊新聞 /nikkan shimbun/, 日刊紙 /nikkanshi/ |
| daily {adv} (every day) | :: 毎日 /まいにち, mainichi/, 日々 /にちにち, nichinichi/ |
| daimon {n} (tutelary deity) SEE: tutelary deity | :: |
| daimyo {n} (Japanese feudal lord) | :: 大名 /だいみょう, daimyō/ |
| dairy {n} (place, where milk is processed) | :: 牧場 /ぼくじょう, bokujō/, 酪農 /らくのう, rakunō/ |
| dairy {n} (shop selling dairy products) | :: 牛乳屋 /gyūnyūya/ (optionally, added さん), 牛乳販売店 /gyūnyūhanbaiten/ |
| dairy {n} (products produced from milk) | :: 乳製品 /nyūseihin/ |
| dairy {n} (corner-store, superette or 'mini-mart' of some description) | :: コンビニ /konbini/ |
| dairy farm {n} (place where dairy farming takes place) | :: 酪農 /rakunō/ |
| dairyman {n} (man who works in a dairy) SEE: milkman | :: |
| dairy product {n} (foodstuff made from milk) | :: 酪農製品 /らくのうせいひん, rakunō seihin/ |
| dais {n} (raised platform) | :: 上段 /じょうだん, jōdan/ |
| daisy {n} (Bellis perennis) | :: 雛菊 /ひなぎく, hinagiku/, 延命菊 /えんめいぎく, enmeigiku/ |
| Dakar {prop} (the capital city of Senegal) | :: ダカール /Dakāru/ |
| dakuten {n} (Japanese voicing mark) | :: 濁点 /だくてん, dakuten/, 濁り /にごり, nigori/, 点点, 点々 /てんてん, tenten/, 濁り点 /にごりてん, nigori-ten/, ちょんちょん /chonchon/ |
| dal {n} (a dried husked pulse) | :: ダール /dāru/ |
| Dalai Lama {n} (the supreme head of Tibetan Buddhism) | :: ダライ・ラマ /Darai-Rama/ |
| dale {n} (valley) | :: 谷 /たに, tani/ |
| Dalian {prop} (subprovincial city in northeastern China) | :: 大連 /だいれん, Dairen/ |
| Dalit {n} (person regarded as outcaste) | :: 不可触民 /fukashokumin/, 不可触賤民 /fukashoku-senmin/ |
| Dallas {prop} (city in Texas) | :: ダラス /Darasu/ |
| Dalmatian {n} (breed of dog) | :: ダルメシアン /darumeshian/ |
| daltonic {adj} (color blind) SEE: color blind | :: |
| dam {n} (structure placed across a flowing body of water) | :: ダム /damu/ |
| dam {n} (female parent) | :: メス /mesu/, 牝 /めす, mesu/, 雌 /めす, mesu/ |
| damage {n} (abstract measure of something not being intact; harm) | :: 痛手 /いたで, itade/, 損害 /そんがい, songai/, 損傷 /そんしょう, sonshō/ |
| damage {n} (cost or expense) | :: 損失 /そんしつ, sonshitsu/ |
| damage {v} (to make something less intact or even destroy it; to harm or cause destruction) | :: 損なう /sokonau/, 傷付ける /kizutsukeru/ |
| damaging {adj} (harmful, injurious, that damages) | :: 有害な /yūgai na/ |
| Daman {prop} (state capital of Daman and Diu, India) | :: ダマン /Daman/ |
| Daman and Diu {prop} (Indian state territory) | :: ダマン・ディーウ /Daman-Dīu/ |
| Damascus {prop} (the capital city of Syria) | :: ダマスカス /Damasukasu/ |
| damask {n} (fabric) | :: 絢緞子 /あやどんす, ayadonsu/ |
| damask {n} (grayish-pink colour) | :: ばら色 /ばらいろ, barairo/ |
| damma {n} (an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u") | :: ダンマ /damma/ |
| Dammam {prop} (city in Saudi Arabia) | :: ダンマーム /Danmāmu/ |
| dammit {interj} (expression of anger or disappointment) | :: しまった /shimatta/, くそ /kuso/ |
| damn {v} (theology: to condemn to hell) | :: 地獄に落とす /じごくにおとす, jigoku ni otosu/, 呪う /のろう, norou/ |
| damn {adj} (generic intensifier) | :: 糞 /くそ, kuso/ |
| damn {adv} (awfully, extremely) | :: 糞 /くそ, kuso/ |
| damn {interj} (non-vulgar expression of contempt etc.) | :: しまった! /shimatta!/, くそ /kuso/ (lit. shit), 畜生！ /ちくしょう！, chikushō!/, チェ！ /che!/ |
| damn {n} (use of damn as a swear word) | :: しまった /shimatta/, 糞, くそ /kuso/ (lit. shit), 最低の /saitei no/ |
| damn {n} | :: 呪う /のろう, norou/ |
| damned {adj} (god-forsaken) | :: くそいまいましい /kuso-imaimashii/, 罰当たり /ばちあたり, bachiatari/, 忌まわしい /いまわしい, imawashii/ |
| damp {adj} (Being in a state between dry and wet) | :: 湿っぽい /しめっぽい, shimeppoi/, 湿った /しめった, shimetta/ |
| damsel in distress {n} (young woman perceived as being in a dangerous situation.) | :: 囚われの姫君 /toraware no himegimi/ |
| dana {n} (virtue of generosity or giving, a form of alms) | :: 布施 /ふせ, fuse/ |
| Da Nang {prop} | :: ダナン, 沱㶞 |
| dance {n} (movements to music) | :: ダンス /dansu/, 踊り /おどり, odori/, 舞踊 /ぶよう, buyō/ |
| dance {n} (battle of wits) | :: 知恵比べ /chie-kurabe/, 知力ゲーム /chiryoku-gēmu/ |
| dance {v} (move rhythmically to music) | :: 踊る /おどる, odoru/, ダンスする /dansu suru/ |
| dance floor {n} (an area for dancing) | :: ダンスフロア /dansufuroa/ |
| dancehall {n} (public hall for dancing) | :: ダンスホール /dansuhōru/ |
| dancer {n} (person who dances) | :: ダンサー /dansā/, 舞踊家 /ぶようか, buyōka/ |
| dancer {n} (a female person who dances) | :: 踊り子 /おどりこ, odoriko/ |
| Dancer {prop} (reindeer of Santa Claus) | :: ダンサー /Dansā/ |
| dandelion {n} (plant, wild flower of the genus Taraxacum) | :: たんぽぽ /tampopo/ |
| dander {n} (dead skin shed by animals) | :: 鱗屑 /rin'setsu/ |
| dander {n} (passion, temper, anger) | :: 情熱 /jōnetsu/, 気性 /kishō/, 怒り /ikari/ |
| dandruff {n} (skin flakes) | :: 雲脂 /ふけ, fuke/, 頭垢 /ふけ, fuke/ |
| dandy {n} (yawl) SEE: yawl | :: |
| Dane {n} (person from Denmark or of Danish descent) | :: デンマーク人 /Denmāku-jin/ |
| dang {adj} (damn) SEE: damn | :: |
| danger {n} (exposure to likely harm) | :: 危険 /きけん, kiken/ |
| dangerous {adj} (full of danger) | :: 危険 /きけん, kiken/, 危ない /あぶない, abunai/ |
| dangerously {adv} (in a dangerous manner) | :: 危うく /ayauku/, 危険に /kiken ni/ |
| Dangun {prop} (legendary founder of Gojoseon) | :: 檀君 /だんくん, Dankun/ |
| Daniel {prop} (book of the Bible) | :: ダニエル書 /Danieru-sho/ |
| Daniel {prop} (biblical person) | :: ダニエル /Danieru/ |
| Daniel {prop} (male given name) | :: ダニエル /Danieru/ |
| danish {n} (pastry) | :: デニッシュ /denisshu/ |
| Danish {prop} (language) | :: デンマーク語 /denmākugo/ |
| Danish {adj} (of Denmark) | :: デンマークの /Denmāku no/ |
| Danish {n} (native of Denmark) SEE: Dane | :: |
| Danish crow {n} (hooded crow) SEE: hooded crow | :: |
| danse macabre {n} (a conventional subject of artistic painting or drawing) | :: 死の舞踏 /しのぶとう, shinobutō/, ダンスマカブレ /Dansumakabure/, ダンスマカブレ /Dansumakabure/ |
| danso {n} (vertical flute used in Korean music) | :: タンソ /tanso/, 短簫 /tanso/ |
| Dante {prop} (male given name) | :: ダンテ /Dante/ |
| Dantean {adj} (of or pertaining to Dante or his style) SEE: Dantesque | :: |
| Dantesque {adj} (of or pertaining to Dante or his style, with elevated tone and somber focus) | :: ダンテの /Dante no/ |
| Danube {prop} (river of Europe that flows to the Black Sea) | :: ドナウ川 /Donau-gawa/ |
| Danzig {prop} (Gdańsk) SEE: Gdańsk | :: |
| dapper {adj} (stylishly or neatly dressed) | :: お洒落 /おしゃれ, oshare/ |
| Daqing {prop} (a city of China) | :: 大慶 /だいけい, Daikei/ |
| dare {v} (to have courage) | :: 敢えてする /あえてする, aete-suru/, 思い切ってする /おもいきってする, omoikitte-suru/ |
| dare {v} (to brave or face up to) | :: 冒す /おかす, okasu/, 堪える /こたえる, kotaeru/ |
| daredevil {n} (person who engages in risky behavior) | :: 命知らず /いのちしらず, inochishirazu/, 荒武者 /あらむしゃ, aramusha/, 我武者羅 /がむしゃら, gamushara/ |
| Dar es Salaam {prop} (city) | :: ダルエスサラーム /Daruesusarāmu/ |
| Darfur {prop} (region in western Sudan where the Fur live) | :: ダルフール /Darufūru/ |
| Dari {prop} (variety of Middle Persian) | :: ダリー語 /Darī-go/ |
| Dari {prop} (Eastern Persian) | :: ダリー語 /Darī-go/ |
| Darius {prop} (any of several Persian kings) | :: ダレイオス /Dareiosu/, ダーレイオス /dāreiosu/ |
| dark {adj} (having an absolute or relative lack of light) | :: 暗い /くらい, kurai/ |
| dark {adj} (hidden, secret) | :: 隠密の /onmitsu no/, 秘密の /himitsu no/ |
| dark {adj} (without moral or spiritual light) | :: 邪悪 /jaaku/, 腹黒い /haraguroi/ |
| dark {adj} (not bright or light, deeper in hue) | :: 暗い /kurai/, 濃い /koi/ |
| dark {n} (a complete or partial absence of light) | :: 暗黒 /ankoku/, 暗闇 /kurayami/, 闇 /yami/ |
| Dark Ages {prop} (historic period) | :: 暗黒時代 /あんこくじだい, ankoku jidai/ |
| dark chocolate {n} (type of chocolate) | :: ビターチョコレート /bitā chokorēto/ |
| Dark Continent {prop} (Africa) | :: 暗黒大陸 /ankoku tairiku/ |
| dark energy {n} (hypothetical form of energy which, it is supposed, is spread uniformly throughout space and time and has anti-gravitational properties) | :: ダークエネルギー /dākuenerugī/, 暗黒エネルギー /ankoku enerugī/ |
| dark horse {n} (unexpectedly nominated candidate) | :: 穴馬 /あなうま, anauma/, 惑星 /わくせい, wakusei/ |
| dark horse {n} | :: ダークホース /dāku hōsu/ |
| dark magic {n} (black magic) SEE: black magic | :: |
| dark matter {n} (particles of matter that cannot be detected by their radiation) | :: 暗黒物質 /あんこくぶっしつ, ankoku busshitsu/ |
| dark nebula {n} (type of nebula) | :: 暗黒星雲 /ankoku seiun/ |
| darkness {n} (state of being dark) | :: 闇 /やみ, yami/, 暗黒 /あんこく, ankoku/ |
| darkroom {n} (dark room where photographs are developed) | :: 暗室 /あんしつ, anshitsu/ |
| dark-skinned {adj} (having dark skin) | :: 浅黒い /asaguroi/, 色黒な /いろぐろな, iroguro-na/ |
| darling {n} (person who is dear to one) | :: 愛すべき /あいすべき, aisubeki/ , ダーリン /dārin/, スイートハート /swītohāto/, ハニー /hanī/ (these words are rarely used in Japan as a form of address), 貴方 /あなた, anata/ (wife to husband, "you"), 君 /きみ, kimi/ (husband to wife, "you") |
| darmstadtium {n} (transuranic chemical element with atomic number 110) | :: ダームスタチウム /dāmusutachiumu/ |
| darn {adj} (damn) SEE: damn | :: |
| darn {interj} (damn) SEE: damn | :: |
| darn {v} (damn) SEE: damn | :: |
| darn {v} (stitch with thread) | :: かがる /kagaru/, 繕う /つくろう, tsukurou/ |
| darner {n} (dragonfly of the family Aeshnidae) SEE: hawker | :: |
| dart {n} (game) | :: ダート /dāto/, ダーツ /dātsu/ |
| Darth Vader {n} (Malevolent individual) | :: ダース・ヴェイダー /Dāsu Veidā/ |
| darts {n} (game) | :: ダーツ /dātsu/, ダート /dāto/ |
| daruma {n} (Japanese traditional doll modeled after Bodhidharma) | :: 達磨 /だるま, daruma/, だるま /daruma/ |
| Darwin {prop} (surname) | :: ダーウィン /Dāwin/ |
| Darwin {prop} (city in Australia) | :: ダーウィン /Dāwin/ |
| Darwinism {n} (principles of natural selection) | :: ダーウィニズム /dāwinizumu/ |
| dasein {n} (philosophy: hereness) | :: 現存在 /げんそんざい/ |
| dash {n} (colloquial: hyphen) SEE: hyphen | :: |
| dash {n} (typographic symbol) | :: ダッシュ /dasshu/ |
| dash {n} (Morse code symbol) | :: 長点 /chōten/ |
| dash {n} (short run) | :: 疾走 /しっそう, shissō/, ダッシュ /dasshu/ |
| dash {n} (dashboard) SEE: dashboard | :: |
| dashboard {n} (panel under the windscreen of a motor car or aircraft) | :: ダッシュボード /dasshubōdo/, 計器盤 /けいきばん, keikiban/ |
| dashboard {n} (graphical user interface) | :: ダッシュボード /dasshubōdo/ |
| dashcam {n} (digital video recorder mounted on the dashboard of a vehicle or elsewhere inside the vehicle) | :: ドライブレコーダー |
| Dasher {prop} (reindeer of Santa Claus) | :: ダッシャー /Dasshā/ |
| data {n} (information) | :: データ /dēta/, 資料 /shiryō/, 事実 /jijitsu/, 情報 /jōhō/ |
| databank {n} (database) SEE: database | :: |
| database {n} (collection of information) | :: データベース /dētabēsu/ |
| database {n} (software program) | :: データベース /dētabēsu/ |
| database administrator {n} (person) | :: データベース管理者 /dētabēsu-kanrisha/ |
| data entry {n} (act of inputting data into a computer) | :: データ入力 /dēta nyūryoku/ |
| data flow {n} (transfer of data between the components of a computer) SEE: data stream | :: |
| data mining {n} (technique for searching large-scale databases for patterns) | :: データマイニング /dēta mainingu/ |
| data processing {n} (operations on data) | :: データ処理 /dēta shori/ |
| data science {n} | :: データ科学, データサイエンス |
| data scientist {n} (a scientist involved in data science) | :: データサイエンティスト |
| data set {n} (modem) SEE: modem | :: |
| data stream {n} (a sequence of digitally encoded coherent signals used in a transmission) | :: データ流 /dēta-ryū/, データストリーム /dētasutorīmu/, ストリーム /sutorīmu/ |
| data structure {n} (organization of data) | :: データ構造 /でーたこうぞう, dēta kōzō/ |
| data type {n} (classification or category of data) | :: データ型 /dēta gata/ |
| data warehouse {n} (collection of data) | :: データウェアハウス /dētaweahausu/ |
| date {n} (fruit of the date palm) | :: デーツ /dētsu/, ナツメヤシの実 /なつめやしのみ, natsumeyashi no mi/ |
| date {n} (that which specifies the time of writing, inscription etc.) | :: 年月日 /ねんがっぴ, nengappi/, 日付 /ひづけ, hizuke/, 月日 /がっぴ, gappi/ |
| date {n} (point of time at which a transaction or event takes place) | :: 日付 /ひづけ, hizuke/ |
| date {n} (pre-arranged social meeting) | :: デート /dēto/ |
| date {n} (meeting with a lover or potential lover; a person so met) | :: デート /dēto/, 逢引 /あいびき, aibiki/, 日付 /ひづけ, hizuke/ |
| date {v} (to take (someone) on a series of dates) | :: 付き合う /つきあう, tsukiau/, 交際する /こうさいする, kōsai suru/, デートする /dēto suru/ |
| date {n} (date palm) SEE: date palm | :: |
| date of birth {n} (birthday) SEE: birthday | :: |
| date of birth {n} (date and year when something was born) | :: 生年月日 /せいねんがっぴ, seinengappi/ |
| date palm {n} (Phoenix dactylifera) | :: 棗椰子 /なつめやし, natsumeyashi/, ナツメヤシ /natsumeyashi/ |
| date tree {n} (date palm) SEE: date palm | :: |
| dating agency {n} (business) | :: 結婚相談所 /けっこんそうだんじょ, kekkon sōdansho/ |
| dative {adj} (grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object) | :: 与格 /yokaku/ |
| dative {n} (dative case) SEE: dative case | :: |
| dative case {n} (case used to express direction towards an indirect object) | :: 与格 /よかく, yokaku/ |
| Datong {prop} (a city of China) | :: 大同 /だいどう, Daidō/ |
| datum {n} (single piece of information) | :: データ /dēta/ |
| daughter {n} (female offspring) | :: 娘 /むすめ, musume/, お嬢さん /おじょうさん, ojōsan/ |
| daughter-in-law {n} (wife of one's child) | :: 嫁 /よめ, yome/ |
| David {prop} (king of Israel) | :: ダビデ /Dabide/ |
| David {prop} (male given name) | :: デイヴィッド /Deividdo/, ダビド /Dabido/, デヴィッド /Deviddo/ |
| Davy Jones {prop} (the spirit of the sea) | :: 海の悪霊 /うみのあくりょう, umi no akuryō/, デイビー・ジョーンズ /Deibī-Jōnzu/ |
| daw {n} (Coloeus monedula) SEE: jackdaw | :: |
| daw {v} (dawn) SEE: dawn | :: |
| dawdle {v} (to spend time idly and unfruitfully, to waste time) | :: ちんたらする /chintara suru/ |
| dawn {v} (to begin to brighten with daylight) | :: あかつき /akatsuki/, 夜明け /yoake/, 曙 /akebono/ |
| dawn {n} (morning twilight period) | :: 夜明け /よあけ, yoake/ |
| dawn {n} (rising of the sun) | :: 夜明け /よあけ, yoake/ |
| day {n} (period of 24 hours) | :: 日 /ひ, hi/, 一日 /いちにち, ichinichi/ |
| day {n} (period from midnight to the following midnight) | :: 日 /ひ, hi/ |
| day {n} (part of a day period which one spends at one’s job, school, etc.) | :: 昼間 /ひるま, hiruma/, 日 /ひ, hi/ |
| day {n} (period between sunrise and sunset) | :: 昼 /hiru/ |
| day after {n} (next day) | :: 翌日 /yokujitsu/, あくる日 /akuru hi/ |
| day after tomorrow {n} (day after tomorrow - translation entry) | :: 明後日 /あさって, asatte/, 明後日 /みょうごにち, myōgonichi/ |
| day after tomorrow {adv} (on the day after tomorrow; in two days - translation entry) | :: 明後日 /あさって, asatte/, 明後日 /みょうごにち, myōgonichi/ |
| day and night {adv} (all the time) | :: 昼夜 /ちゅうや, chūya/, 日夜 /にちや, nichiya/, 昼も夜も /ひるもよるも, hiru mo yoru mo/ |
| day before yesterday {n} (day before yesterday - translation entry) | :: 一昨日 /おととい, ototoi/, 一昨日 /いっさくじつ, issakujitsu/ |
| day before yesterday {adv} (on the day before yesterday - translation entry) | :: 一昨日 /おととい, ototoi/, 一昨日 /いっさくじつ, issakujitsu/ |
| daybook {n} (A daily chronicle; a diary) SEE: diary | :: |
| daybook {n} (A logbook) SEE: logbook | :: |
| daybreak {n} (dawn) | :: 夜明け /よあけ, yoake/, 黎明 /れいめい, reimei/ |
| daydream {n} (a spontaneous and fanciful series of thoughts) | :: 白日夢 /はくじつむ, hakujitsumu/, 白昼夢 /はくちゅうむ, hakuchūmu/, 空想 /くうそう, kūsō/, 夢想 /むそう, musō/ |
| day in, day out {adv} (day in, day out) | :: 毎日毎日 /まいにちまいにち, mainichi-mainichi/, 明けても暮れても /あけてもくれても, aketemo-kuretemo/ |
| day labor {n} (work done where the worker is hired and paid one day at a time) | :: 日雇い /ひやとい, hiyatoi/ |
| day laborer {n} (laborer who is paid one day at a time) | :: 日雇い /ひやとい, hiyatoi/ |
| day lark {n} (early bird) SEE: early bird | :: |
| daylight {n} (daybreak) SEE: daybreak | :: |
| daylight savings time {n} (daylight saving time) SEE: daylight saving time | :: |
| daylight saving time {n} (an adjustment of the official time during summer) | :: 夏時間 /なつじかん, natsujikan/, サマータイム /samātaimu/ |
| day off {n} (a day of vacation etc.) | :: 休み /やすみ, yasumi/, 休日 /きゅうじつ, kyūjitsu/ |
| daytime {n} (the time of daylight) | :: 昼間 /ひるま, hiruma/ |
| daze {v} (to stun or stupefy) | :: 間誤付かせる /まごつかせる, migotsukaseru/ |
| dazibao {n} (big-character poster) | :: 大字報 /だいじほう, daijihō/ |
| dazzle {v} (confuse the sight) | :: 目を眩ませる /めをくらませる, me o kuramaseru/, 眩惑させる /げんわくさせる, genwaku saseru/ |
| dazzle {v} (figuratively) | :: 夢中にさせる /むちゅうにさせる, muchū ni saseru/ |
| DC {adj} (direct current) | :: 直流 /ちょくりゅう, chokuryū/ |
| décolletage {n} (low neckline) | :: デコルタージュ /dekorutājyu/ |
| de- {prefix} (reversal, undoing or removing) | :: 脱- /datsu-/ |
| deacon {n} (a designated minister of charity in the early Church) | :: 執事 /しつじ, shitsuji/ |
| deacon {n} (a clergyman ranked directly below a priest) | :: 輔祭 /ほさい, hosai/ , 助祭 /じょさい, josai/ , 執事 /しつじ, shitsuji/ |
| deacon {n} (lay leader of a Protestant congregation) | :: 執事 /しつじ, shitsuji/ |
| dead {adj} (no longer alive) | :: 死んだ /shinda/, 亡い /nai/ |
| dead {adj} (figuratively, not alive) | :: 亡い /nai/ |
| dead {adj} (broken or inoperable) | :: 壊れた /kowareta/ |
| dead {n} (those who have died) | :: 死者 /ししゃ, shisha/ |
| dead {n} | :: 死者 {p} /shisha/ |
| dead cat bounce {n} (temporary recovery in the price of an instrument) | :: デッド・キャット・バウンス /deddo kyatto baunsu/ |
| dead end {n} (street or path that goes nowhere) | :: 袋小路 /ふくろこうじ, fukurokōji/, 行き止まり /いきどまり, ikidomari/, 行き詰まり /いきづまり, ikidzumari/ |
| dead end {n} (position that offers no hope of progress) | :: 行き詰まり /ikizumari/ |
| dead-end {n} (position) SEE: impasse | :: |
| dead-end {n} (road with no exit) SEE: dead end | :: |
| deadfall {n} (cheap, rough bar or saloon) SEE: dive | :: |
| dead fish {n} (sexual partner who lies flat during sex) | :: マグロ /maguro/ |
| dead language {n} (language with no native speakers) | :: 死語 /しご, shigo/ |
| deadline {n} (date on or before which something must be completed) | :: 期限 /きげん, kigen/, 締め切り /しめきり, shimekiri/, デッドライン /deddorain/ |
| dead link {n} (hypertext link that points to a webpage that is permanently unavailable) | :: リンク切れ /rinku-gire/ |
| deadlock {n} (standstill) | :: 膠着状態 /こうちゃくじょうたい, kōchaku jōtai/, 停滞 /ていたい, teitai/, 行き詰まり /いきづまり, ikidzumari/ |
| deadlock {n} (computing) | :: デッドロック /deddorokku/ |
| deadly nightshade {n} (deadly nightshade; Atropa belladonna) | :: ベラドンナ /beradonna/ |
| dead man's switch {n} (dead man's switch) | :: デッドマン装置 /deddoman sōchi/ |
| dead men tell no tales {proverb} (a dead person can no longer reveal information) | :: 死人に口無し /shinin ni kuchi nashi/ |
| deadpan {adj} (deliberately impassive or expressionless (as a face or look)) | :: 能面のような /のうめんのような, nō-men no yō na/ |
| dead ringer {n} (someone or something that very closely resembles another; someone or something easily mistaken for another) | :: そっくり様 /そっくりさま, sokkuri-sama/ |
| Dead Sea {prop} (lake in the Middle East) | :: 死海 /しかい, Shikai/ |
| deaf {adj} (unable to hear) | :: 耳の聞こえない /みみのきこえない, mimi no kikoenai/ |
| deaf {n} (deaf people considered as a group) | :: 聾 /tsumbo/, 聾者 /ろうしゃ, rōsha/, 聴覚障害者 /chōkaku-shōgaisha/ |
| Deaf {adj} (relating to the culture of deaf signers) | :: ろう /rō/ |
| deaf aid {n} (hearing aid) SEE: hearing aid | :: |
| deafen {v} (to make deaf) | :: 聾する /ろうする, rōsuru/ |
| deaf-mute {adj} (unable to hear or speak) | :: 聾唖の /ろうあの, rōa no/ |
| deafness {n} (condition of being deaf) | :: 難聴 /なんちょう, nanchō/ |
| deal {v} (to trade) | :: 取引する /とりひきする, torihiki suru/ |
| deal {v} (to handle, manage) | :: 対処する /たいしょする, taisho suru/, 扱う /あつかう, atsukau/ |
| deal {n} (instance of buying or selling, see also: transaction) | :: 取引 /とりひき, torihiki/ |
| deal {n} (agreement, arrangement) | :: 合意 /ごうい, gōi/ |
| deal {v} (to conduct oneself) SEE: behave | :: |
| dealer {n} (one who deals in things, e.g. automobiles) | :: 親 /oya/ |
| dealer {n} (drug dealer) SEE: drug dealer | :: |
| dear {adj} (loved; lovable) | :: 愛しい /いとしい, itoshii/, 恋しい /こいしい, koishii/ |
| dear {adj} (formal way of addressing) | :: 拝啓 /はいけい, haikei/, 親愛なる /しんあいなる, shin'ai-naru/, 様 /さま, sama/ |
| dear {adj} (an informal way of addressing the recipient in a letter's opening line) | :: 親愛なる /しんあいなる, shin'ai naru/, へ /-e/ |
| dear {adj} (a formal way to start (often after my) addressing somebody one likes or regards kindly) | :: 親愛なる /しんあいなる, shin'ai naru/ |
| dear {adj} (high in price; expensive) SEE: expensive | :: |
| dear {n} (beloved#noun) SEE: beloved | :: |
| dear {adj} (sore) SEE: sore | :: |
| dear me {interj} (good heavens) SEE: good heavens | :: |
| dearth {n} (scarcity) | :: 不足 /ふそく, fusoku/ |
| deasil {adv} (clockwise) | :: 右回りに（みぎまわりに, migi mawari ni） |
| death {n} (cessation of life) | :: 死 /し, shi/, 死亡 /しぼう, shibō/ |
| death {n} (personification of death) | :: 死神 /しにがみ, shinigami/ |
| death {n} (Tarot) | :: 死神 /しにがみ, shinigami/ |
| death {n} (collapse or end) | :: 消滅 /しょうめつ, shōmetsu/, 滅亡 /めつぼう, metsubō/ |
| Death {prop} (the personification of death) | :: 死神 /しにがみ, shinigami/ |
| deathbed {n} (the bed on which someone dies) | :: 死の床 /shi no toko/ |
| death camp {n} (facility) | :: 絶滅収容所 /ぜつめつしゅうようじょ, zetsumetsu shūyōsho/ |
| death certificate {n} (document) | :: 死亡証明書 /しぼうしょうめいしょ, shibō shōmeisho/ |
| deathday {n} (anniversary of a death) | :: 忌日 /kinichi/, 忌辰 /kishin/, 命日 /meinichi/ |
| death knell {n} (tolling of a bell announcing death) | :: 弔鐘 /ちょうしょう, chōshō/ |
| deathlore {n} (study of human aspects of death) | :: 死生学 /しせいがく, shiseigaku/ |
| death march {n} (forced movement of people in such circumstances that many die during the journey) | :: 死の行進 /shi no kōshin/, 死の行軍 /shi no kōgun/ |
| death note {n} (suicide note) SEE: suicide note | :: |
| death penalty {n} (state punishment of death) | :: 死刑 /しけい, shikei/, 極刑 /きょっけい, kyokkei/, 死罪 /しざい, shizai/ |
| death rate {n} (the number of deaths) | :: 死亡率 /しぼうりつ, shibōritsu/ |
| death seat {n} (the front passenger seat of an automobile) SEE: shotgun | :: |
| death sentence {n} (sentence) | :: 死刑判決 /しけいはんけつ, shikei hanketsu/ |
| death toll {n} (the number of dead as a result of a war, natural disaster or other incident) | :: 死亡者数 /しぼうしゃすう, shibōsha-sū/, 死者数 /ししゃすう, shisha-sū/ |
| death warrant {n} (warrant that authorizes capital punishment) | :: 死刑, 死罪, 極刑 |
| deathwatch beetle {n} (beetle of the family Anobiidae) | :: 死番虫 /shibanmushi/ |
| death wish {n} (desire for the death of oneself or of someone else) | :: 死の願望 /しのがんぼう, shi-no ganbō/, 自殺願望 /じさつがんぼう, jisatsu-ganbō/ |
| debark {v} (to disembark) SEE: disembark | :: |
| debase {v} (lower in character, etc) | :: 変造する /へんぞうする, henzou suru/ |
| debate {n} (argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting) | :: 議論 /ぎろん, giron/, 討論 /とうろん, tōron/ |
| debauch {n} (orgy) SEE: orgy | :: |
| debauchery {n} (debauchery) | :: 淫乱 /いんらん, inran/, 漁色 /ぎょしょく, gyoshoku/, 放蕩 /ほうとう, hōtō/, 淫逸 /いんいつ, in'itsu/, 酒色 /しゅしょく, shushoku/ |
| debenture {n} (certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone) | :: 債券 /さいけん, saiken/ |
| debenture {n} | :: 債券 /さいけん, saiken/ |
| debit {n} (in bookkeeping, an entry in the left hand column of an account) | :: 借方 /かりかた, karikata/ |
| debit card {n} (card taking money directly from the bank account) | :: デビットカード /debitto kādo/ |
| debris {n} (rubble, wreckage, scattered remains of something destroyed) | :: 残骸 /ざんがい, zangai/ |
| debt {n} (money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another) | :: 負債 /ふさい, fusai/, 借金 /しゃっきん, shakkin/ |
| debtor {n} (a person or firm that owes money) | :: 債務者 /さいむしゃ, saimusha/, 借方 /かりかた, karikata/ |
| debuccalization {n} (sound change involving the glottis) | :: 非口腔音化 /ひこうこうおんか, hikōkōonka/ |
| debug {v} (to search for malfunctioning elements) | :: デバッグする /debaggu-suru/ |
| debugger {n} (computer program) | :: デバッガ /debagga/ |
| debugging {n} (the process of finding and resolving bugs or defects that prevent correct operation of computer software or a system) | :: デバッグ /debaggu/ |
| debut {n} (a performer's first-time performance to the public) | :: デビュー /debyū/ |
| debutante {n} (young woman who makes her first formal appearance in society) | :: デビュタント /debyutanto/ |
| debutante {n} (female debutant) | :: デビュタント /debyutanto/ |
| deca- {prefix} | :: デカ- /deka/ |
| decade {n} (period of ten years) | :: 十年 /じゅうねん, jūnen/ |
| decadence {n} (state of moral or artistic decline or deterioration) | :: デカダンス /dekadansu/, 退廃 /taihai/ |
| decaf {n} (a decaffeinated drink) | :: デカフェ /dekafe/ |
| decagon {n} (polygon with ten sides) | :: 十角形 /じゅっかっけい, jukkakkei, じゅっかくけい, jukkakukei/ |
| decahedron {n} (polyhedron with ten faces) | :: 十面体 /jūmentai/ |
| Decalogue {prop} (the Ten Commandments) SEE: Ten Commandments | :: |
| Decameron {prop} (collection of 100 novellas by Boccaccio) | :: デカメロン /Dekameron/ |
| decameter {n} (decametre) SEE: decametre | :: |
| decametre {n} (the length of 10 metres) | :: デカメートル |
| decane {n} (decane) | :: デカン /dekan/ |
| decangle {n} (decagon) SEE: decagon | :: |
| decapitate {v} (remove the head of) SEE: behead | :: |
| decapitation {n} (beheading) | :: 斬首 /zanshu/, 打ち首 /uchikubi/ |
| decay {n} (process or result of being gradually decomposed) | :: 腐敗 /fuhai/ |
| decay {v} | :: 朽ちる /くちる, kuchiru/, 腐る /くさる, kusaru/ |
| decease {n} (departure, especially departure from this life; death) | :: 他界 /takai/, 物故 /bukko/, 死去 /shikyo/ |
| decease {v} (to die) | :: 他界する /takai suru/, 亡くなる /nakunaru/, 死去する /shikyo suru/ |
| deceased {adj} (no longer alive) | :: 亡くなった /なくなった, nakunatta/ |
| deceased {n} (dead person) | :: 死人 /しにん, shinin, しびと, shibito/, 仏様 /hotokesama/ |
| deceased {n} (plural: dead people) | :: 死人 /しにん, shinin, しびと, shibito/ |
| deceit {n} (act or behavior intended to deceive) | :: 詐欺 /sagi/ |
| deceit {n} (state of being deceptive) | :: 欺瞞 /giman/ |
| deceive {v} (trick or mislead) | :: 騙す /だます, damasu/, 欺く /あざむく, azamuku/ |
| deceiver {n} (person who lies or deceives) | :: 詐欺師 /さぎし, sagishi/ |
| deceleration {n} (the act or process of decelerating) | :: 減速 /げんそく, gensoku/ |
| December {prop} (twelfth month of the Gregorian calendar) | :: 十二月 /じゅうにがつ, jū ni gatsu/, 師走 /しわす, shiwasu/ |
| Decembrist {n} (sympathizer of the Decembrist revolt) | :: デカブリスト /dekaburisuto/ |
| deception {n} (instance of actions fabricated to mislead) | :: ごまかし /gomakashi/, いんちき /inchiki/, 欺瞞 /giman/, 欺騙 /gihen/ |
| deceptive {adj} (misleading, attempting to deceive) | :: 欺瞞的 /ぎまんてき, gimanteki/ |
| deceptive advertising {n} (exaggerated advertising that attempts to deceive) | :: 誇大広告 /kodai-kōkoku/ |
| deci- {prefix} (one tenth (1/10)) | :: デシ- /deshi/ |
| decibel {n} (a common measure of sound intensity) | :: デシベル /deshiberu/ |
| decide {v} (to resolve or settle) | :: 解決する /かいけつする, kaiketsu suru/, 決める /きめる, kimeru/ |
| decide {v} (give judgement) | :: 決める /きめる, kimeru/, 決する /けっする, kessuru/ |
| deciduous {adj} (of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season) | :: 落葉樹 /らくようじゅ, rakuyōju/ |
| deciduous tooth {n} (baby tooth) SEE: milk tooth | :: |
| deciliter {n} (decilitre) SEE: decilitre | :: |
| decilitre {n} (unit of volume) | :: デシリットル /desirittoru/ |
| decillion {num} (1033) | :: 十溝 (じゅっこう, jukkō) |
| decimal {n} (number system) | :: 十進数 /じっしんすう, jisshinsū/, 十進法 /じっしんぽう, jisshimpō/ |
| decimal {n} (number expressed in this system) SEE: decimal number | :: |
| decimal {n} (decimal place) SEE: decimal place | :: |
| decimal fraction {n} (fractional part of a decimal number) | :: 小数 /しょうすう, shōsū/ |
| decimal number {n} (number expressed in the decimal system) | :: 十進数 /じっしんすう, jisshinsū/ |
| decimal place {n} (position of digit to the right of the decimal point) | :: 小数位 /しょうすい, shōsui/ |
| decimal point {n} (the point used in English mathematics) | :: 小数点 /しょうすうてん, shōsūten/ |
| decimal point {n} (decimal place) SEE: decimal place | :: |
| decimal system {n} (numerical system of counting in tens) | :: 十進法 /jissimpō/ |
| decimeter {n} (decimetre) SEE: decimetre | :: |
| decimetre {n} (one-tenth of a metre) | :: デシメートル /deshimētoru/ |
| decipher {v} (to decode or decrypt a code or cipher) | :: 解読する /かいどくする, kaidoku suru/ |
| decision {n} (choice or judgement) | :: 決定 /けってい, kettei/, 決断 /けつだん, ketsudan/ |
| decision {n} (firmness of conviction) | :: 決意 /ketsui/, 決心 /kesshin/ |
| decision making {n} (process of reaching a decision) | :: 意思決定 /ishi kettei/ |
| decision-making {n} (alternative form of decision making) SEE: decision making | :: |
| decision tree {n} (visualization of decision making) | :: 決定木 /ketteigi/ |
| decisiveness {n} (state or quality of being decisive) | :: 勇決 /ゆうけつ, yūketsu/ |
| deck {n} (floorlike covering on a ship) | :: デッキ /dekki/, 甲板 /かんぱん, kanpan/ |
| deck {v} ((slang) to knock someone to the floor with a single punch) | :: 殴り倒す /なぐりたおす, naguritaosu/ |
| deck {v} (decorate) SEE: decorate | :: |
| deck {v} (dress up) SEE: dress up | :: |
| deck chair {n} (a folding chair with a wooden frame) | :: デッキチェア /dekki chea/ |
| deck out {v} (decorate) SEE: decorate | :: |
| deck out {v} (dress up) SEE: dress up | :: |
| declaim {v} (to recite in theatrical way) | :: 詠唱する |
| declaration {n} (written or oral indication of a fact, opinion, or belief) | :: 宣言 /せんげん, sengen/ |
| declaration of war {n} (a formal announcement by an entity that it is in a state of war with another entity) | :: 宣戦布告 /sensen fukoku/ |
| declaration of will {n} (manifestation of intent aimed at creating a legal effect) | :: 意思表示 /ishi hyōji/ |
| declare {v} | :: 宣言する /sengen suru/ |
| declare war {v} (initiate a state of war) | :: 宣戦布告する /sensen fukoku suru/ |
| declension {n} (way of categorizing) | :: 変化 /へんか, henka/, ディクレンション /dikurenshon/, 曲用 /きょくよう, kyokuyō/, 格変化 /かくへんか, kakuhenka/ |
| declensional {adj} (pertaining to declension) | :: 変化の /へんかの, henka no/ |
| declination {n} (declension) SEE: declension | :: |
| decode {v} (to convert from an encrypted form to plain text) | :: 解読する /kaidoku suru/ |
| decollate {v} (behead) SEE: behead | :: |
| decompiler {n} (computer program) | :: 逆コンパイラー /ぎゃくコンパイラー, gyaku konpairā/ |
| decompose {v} (to separate) | :: ばらす /barasu/, 分解する /bunkai suru/ |
| decompose {v} (to decay) | :: 腐る /kusaru/, 分解する /bunkai suru/ |
| decomposition {n} (biological process) | :: 分解 /bunkai/ |
| decomposition {n} (act of taking something apart) | :: 分解 /bunkai/ |
| decomposition {n} (splitting into constituent parts) | :: 分解 /bunkai/ |
| decompression sickness {n} (condition from rapid decompression) | :: 減圧症 /げんあつしょう, gen'atsushō/ |
| deconstruct {v} (break down) | :: 脱構築する /だつこうちくする, datsukōchiku suru/ |
| decontaminate {v} (to remove contamination from (something), rendering it safe) | :: 除染する /じょせんする, josen suru/ |
| decontamination {n} (process of removing contamination) | :: 除染 /じょせん, josen/ |
| decorate {v} (to furnish with decorations) | :: 飾る /かざる, kazaru/, 装飾する /そうしょくする, sōshoku-suru/ |
| decorate {v} (to improve the appearance of a house, room, office and so forth) | :: 模様替えをする /moyōgae o suru/ |
| decoration {n} (act of adorning) | :: 装飾 /そうしょく, sōshoku/ |
| decoration {n} (that which adorns) | :: 装飾 /そうしょく, sōshoku/, 飾り /かざり, kazari/, デコレーション /dekorēshon/ |
| decorum {n} (appropriate social behavior; propriety) | :: 礼儀 /れいぎ, reigi)/, 端正さ /たんせいさ, tansei-sa/, 礼儀正しさ /れいぎただしさ, reigi tadashisa/ |
| decorum {n} (a convention of social behavior) | :: 礼儀作法 /れいぎさほう, reigi sahō/, 礼儀 /れいぎ, reigi/ |
| decoy {n} (person or object meant to lure something to danger) | :: 囮 /otori/, おとり /otori/, 好餌 /こうじ, kōji/ |
| decrease {v} (become smaller) | :: 減少する /げんしょうする, genshō suru/, 減る /へる, heru/ |
| decrease {v} (make smaller) | :: 減少させる /げんしょうさせる, genshō saseru/, 減らす /へらす, herasu/ |
| decrease {n} (amount of decrease) | :: 減少 /げんしょう, genshō/ |
| decree {n} (edict or law) | :: 命令 /meirei/, 詔書 /shōsho/, 詔勅 /shōchoku/ |
| decree {n} (judicial decision) | :: 判決 /hanketsu/ |
| decrepit {adj} (weakened or worn out) | :: やつれた /yatsureta/ |
| decriminalization {n} (making something no longer illegal) | :: 免罪 /menzai/ |
| decriminalize {v} (to change the laws so something is no longer a crime) | :: 免罪する /menzai suru/ |
| decrypt {v} (to convert back to plain text) | :: 解読する /かいどくする, kaidoku suru/ |
| decuplet {n} (one of ten babies born at the same birth) | :: 十つ子 /totsugo/ |
| dedicate {v} (to set apart for a deity or for religious purposes; consecrate) | :: 捧げる /ささげる, sasageru/, 奉納する /ほうのうする, hōnō suru/ |
| deduct {symbol} (to take one thing from another) | :: 差し引く /さしひく, sashihiku/, 引く /ひく, hiku/ |
| dee {n} (name of the letter D, d) | :: ディー /dī/ |
| deed {n} (action) | :: 行為 /こうい, kōi/ |
| deel {n} (a traditional Mongolian cloak, traditionally worn with a sash) | :: デール /dēru/ |
| deem {v} (to hold in belief or estimation) | :: 見なす /minasu/ |
| deem {n} (an opinion, judgment) SEE: opinion | :: |
| deen {n} (religion) SEE: religion | :: |
| deen {n} (Islam) SEE: Islam | :: |
| deep {adj} (having its bottom far down) | :: 深い /ふかい, fukai/ |
| deep {adj} (profound) | :: 深い /ふかい, fukai/, 深遠 /しんえん, shin'en/ |
| deep {adj} (of a color, dark and highly saturated) | :: 深い /ふかい, fukai/, 濃い /こい, koi/ |
| deep blue {adj} (dark blue) SEE: navy | :: |
| deepen {v} (to make deep or deeper) | :: 深める /ふかめる, fukameru/ |
| deepen {v} (to become deeper) | :: 深まる /ふかまる, fukamaru/ |
| deep-fat fryer {n} (heated vessel for frying food by immersing in hot fat or oil) SEE: deep fryer | :: |
| deep freeze {n} (freezer) SEE: freezer | :: |
| deep-fry {v} (to cook by immersing the food in hot fat) | :: 揚げる /あげる, ageru/ |
| deep fryer {n} (vessel for deep frying) | :: 揚げ鍋 /あげなべ, agenabe/ |
| deep learning {n} | :: ディープラーニング, 深層学習 |
| deeply {adv} (at depth) | :: 深く /ふかく, fukaku/ |
| deep sea {n} (open sea) SEE: open sea | :: |
| deepthroating {n} (the act of deepthroat) | :: ディープ・スロート /dīpu surōto/ |
| deep water {n} (difficult or embarrassing situation) | :: 深い苦痛 /ふかいくつう, fukai kutsū/ |
| deer {n} (animal of the family Cervidae) | :: 鹿 /しか, shika/, シカ /shika/ |
| deer {n} (meat from the animal) SEE: venison | :: |
| deer meat {n} (venison) SEE: venison | :: |
| deerstalker hat {n} (headwear) | :: 鹿撃ち帽 /しかうちぼう, shikauchibō/ |
| de facto {adj} (in fact or in practice) | :: デファクト /defakuto/, 事実上の /じじつじょうの, jijitsujō no/ |
| defamation {n} (act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication) | :: 名誉毀損 /めいよきそん, meiyokison/, 中傷 /chūshō/, 誹謗中傷 /hibō chūshō/ |
| defeat {v} (to overcome in battle or contest) | :: 負かす /まかす, makasu/, やっつける /yattsukeru/, 倒す /taosu/ |
| defeat {n} | :: 敗北 /haiboku/, 挫折 /zasetsu/ |
| defeatism {n} (acceptance of defeat without struggle) | :: 敗北主義 /はいぼくしゅぎ, haibokushugi/ |
| defecate {v} | :: 排便する /はいべんする, haiben suru/ |
| defecation {n} (act or process of voiding excrement) | :: 排便 /はいべん, haiben/ |
| defect {n} (fault or malfunction) | :: 欠陥 /けっかん, kekkan/, 欠点 /けってん, ketten/ |
| defect {v} (to abandon; to change one's loyalty) | :: 変節する /へんせつする, hensetsu suru/ |
| defection {n} (act or incidence of defecting) | :: 変節 /へんせつ, hensetsu/ |
| defective verb {n} (verb with an incomplete conjugation) | :: 欠如動詞 /ketsujo-doushi/, けつじょどうし /ketsujo-doushi/ |
| defector {n} (one who defects) | :: 離反者 /りはんしゃ, rihansha/ |
| defence {n} (defence) SEE: defense | :: |
| defend {v} (ward off attacks against) | :: 守る /まもる, mamoru/, 防ぐ /ふせぐ, fusegu/ |
| defendant {n} (person prosecuted or sued, the accused) | :: 被告 /ひこく hikoku/ |
| defender {n} (someone who defends) | :: 防衛者 /ほうえいしゃ, hōeisha/, 擁護者 /ようごしゃ, yōgosha/ |
| defender {n} (sports term) | :: ディフェンダー /difendā/ |
| defenestration {n} (act of throwing out a window) | :: デフェネストレーション /defenesutorēshon/ |
| defense {n} (action of protecting from attack) | :: 防御 /ぼうぎょ, bōgyo/, 防禦 /ぼうぎょ, bōgyo/ |
| defensive midfielder {n} (midfield player) | :: 守備的ミッドフィールダー /shubiteki middofīrudā/, 中盤の底 /chūban no soko/, ボランチ /boranchi/ |
| defer {v} ((transitive) to delay) | :: 延期する /えんきする, enki suru/ |
| defiance {n} (the feeling of being defiant) | :: 反抗 /はんこう, hankō/, 無視 /むし, mushi/ |
| defiant {adj} (defying) | :: 反抗的な /hankōteki na/ |
| defiant {adj} (boldly resisting opposition) | :: 開き直った /hirakinaotta/ |
| defibrillator {n} (device) | :: 除細動器 /josaidōki/ |
| deficit {n} (situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue) | :: 赤字 /あかじ, akaji/, 欠損 /けっそん, kesson/ |
| defile {v} (to make impure or dirty) | :: 汚す /yogosu/, 濁す /nigosu/, 冒涜する /bōtoku suru/ |
| define {v} (state meaning of) | :: 定義する /ていぎする, teigi suru/ |
| definite {adj} (having distinct limits) | :: 明確 /meikaku/ |
| definite article {n} (article introducing a noun and specifying it as the particular noun considered) | :: 定冠詞 /ていかんし, teikanshi/ |
| definite integral {n} (integral of a function) | :: 定積分 /teisekibun/ |
| definitely {adv} (without question and beyond doubt) | :: 確かに /たしかに, tashika ni/, きっと /kitto/, 必ず /かならず, kanarazu/ |
| definition {n} (statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol) | :: 定義 /ていぎ, teigi/, 語義 /ごぎ, gogi/ |
| deflation {n} (decrease in the general price level) | :: デフレーション /defurēshon/, 通貨収縮 /つうかしゅうしゅく, tsūka jūshuku/ , 収縮 /しゅうしゅく, jūshuku/ |
| deflower {v} (to take the virginity of a woman or girl) | :: 破瓜する /はかする, haka suru/ |
| defragmentation {n} (action of defragmenting) | :: デフラグメンテーション /defuragumentēshon/, デフラグ /defuragu/ |
| defraud {v} (to obtain money or property by fraud) | :: 騙し取る /damashitoru/, 騙取する /henshu suru/, 詐取する /sashu suru/ |
| defrost {v} (to remove frost from) | :: 解凍する /かいとうする, kaitō suru/ |
| defunction {n} (death) | :: 死 /shi/, 消滅 /shōmetsu/ |
| defy {n} (challenge) SEE: challenge | :: |
| degeneracy {n} (degeneration) SEE: degeneration | :: |
| degeneration {n} (process or state of growing worse) | :: 悪化 /あっか, akka/ |
| degeneration {n} (condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished) | :: 退化 /たいか, taika/ |
| degree {n} (in geometry: unit of angle) | :: 度 /ど, do/ |
| degree {n} (unit of temperature) | :: 度 /ど, do/ |
| degree {n} (amount, proportion, extent) | :: 程度 /ていど, teido/, 段階 /だんかい, dankai/, 度合い /どあい, doai/, 範囲 /はんい, han'i/ |
| degree {n} (academic award) | :: 学位 /がくい, gakui/, 号 /ごう, gō/ |
| degree {n} (in graph theory: the number of edges that a vertex takes part in) | :: 次 /じ, ji/, 次数 /じすう, jisū/ |
| degree {n} (in algebra: the maximal exponent of a polynomial) | :: 次 /じ, ji/, 次数 /じすう, jisū/ |
| degree of freedom {n} (minimum number of coordinates usable to describe a mechanical system) | :: 自由度 /じゆうど, jiyūdo/ |
| degree of ionization {n} (ratio) | :: 電離度 /denrido/ |
| degustation {n} (tasting) SEE: tasting | :: |
| dehiscence {n} ((medicine) rupture) | :: 縫合不全 /ほうごうふぜん, hōgō fuzen/ |
| dehort {v} (to dissuade) SEE: dissuade | :: |
| Dehradun {prop} (state capital of Uttarakhand, India) | :: デヘラードゥーン /Deherādūn/ |
| dehydrate {v} (to lose or remove water) | :: 脱水する /だっすいする, dassui suru/ |
| dehydration {n} (act or process of freeing from water) | :: 脱水 /だっすい, dassui/ |
| dehydrogenase {n} (enzyme) | :: 脱水素酵素 /だつすいそこうそ, datsusuiso kōso/, デヒドロゲナーゼ /dehidorogenāze/ |
| deicer {n} (substance used to melt ice) | :: 解氷剤 /kaihyōzai/, 溶氷剤 /yūhyōzai/ |
| deism {n} | :: 理神論 /りしんろん, rishinron/ |
| deity {n} | :: 神仏 /しんぶつ, shinbutsu/, 神 /かみ, kami/ |
| deity {n} (divinity) SEE: divinity | :: |
| dejected {adj} (sad and dispirited) | :: 落胆した /らくたんした, rakutan-shita/, 失意の /しついの, shitsui-no/, 消然 /しょうぜん, shōzen/ |
| de jure {adj} (by right) | :: デ・ジュリ /de-juri/, 法律上の /ほうりつじょうの, hōritsujō no/ |
| Delaware {prop} (US state) | :: デラウェア /Derawea/ |
| delay {n} (period of time before an event occurs) | :: 遅れ /おくれ, okure/, 遅延 /ちえん, chien/ |
| delay {v} (put off until a later time) | :: 遅らせる /おくらせる, okuraseru/, 遅延させる /ちえんさせる, chien-saseru/ |
| delegate {n} (deputy, envoy, representative) | :: 代表 /だいひょう, daihyō/, 使節 /しせつ, shisetsu/, 代理人 /だいりにん, dairinin/ |
| delegation {n} (a group of delegates) | :: 代表団 /だいひょうだん, daihyōdan/ |
| delete {v} (to remove) | :: 消す /けす, kesu/, 削除する /さくじょする, sakujo-suru/ |
| deletion {n} (the act of deleting) | :: 削除 /さくじょ, sakujo/ |
| deletion {n} (mutation in which a gene, or other section of DNA, is removed from a chromosome) | :: 欠失 /けっしつ, kesshitsu/ |
| Delhi {prop} (city in India) | :: デリー /Derī/ |
| deliberate {adj} (intentional) | :: 故意の /こいの, koi no/, 作為的 /さくいてき, sakuteki/ |
| deliberate {adj} (of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step) | :: 慎重 /しんちょう, shinchō/ |
| deliberate {adj} (carefully considered) | :: 思慮深い /しりょぶかい, shiryobukai/ |
| deliberate {adj} (not hasty or sudden) | :: 慎重 /しんちょう, shinchō/ |
| deliberate {v} (consider carefully) | :: 熟慮する /jukuryosuru/ |
| deliberately {adv} (intentionally) | :: 故意に /こいに, koi-ni/, わざと /wazato/ |
| deliberately {adv} (slowly and carefully) | :: じっくり /jikkuri/ |
| delible {adj} (that can be deleted) | :: 消せる /keseru/, 削除できる /sakujo dekiru/ |
| delicacy {n} (something appealing, especially a pleasing food) | :: 珍味 /ちんみ, chinmi/, 美味 /びみ, bimi/, デリカシー /derikashī/ |
| delicate {adj} | :: 繊細な、優美な、精緻な |
| delicatessen {n} (shop selling prepared foods) | :: デリカテッセン /derikatessen/, 総菜屋 /そうざいや, sōzaiya/ |
| delicious {adj} (pleasing to taste) | :: 美味しい /おいしい, oishii/, 旨い /うまい, umai/ |
| delighted {adj} (Greatly pleased) | :: 喜ぶ /よろこぶ, yorokobu/ , 嬉しがる /うれしがる, ureshigaru/ |
| delightful {adj} (pleasant; pleasing) | :: 楽しい /たのしい, tanoshii/, 愉快な /ゆかいな, yukai na/ |
| delinquent {n} (one who breaks the law) | :: 非行者 /ひこうしゃ, hikōsha/, 下手人 /げしゅにん, geshunin/ |
| delirium {n} (mental state of confusion) | :: せん妄 /せんもう, senmō/, 譫妄 /せんもう, senmō/ |
| deliver {v} (to set free) | :: 解放する /kaiho-suru/ |
| deliver {v} (to give birth) | :: 出産する /shussan-suru/ |
| deliver {v} (to bring or transport something to its destination) | :: 引き渡す /hikiwatasu/, 手渡す /tewatasu/, 届ける /todokeru/, 配達する /haitatusuru/ |
| deliver {v} (to hand over or surrender) | :: 引き渡す /hikiwatasu/ |
| deliver {v} (to meet expectations) | :: 沿う・添う /そう, sou/, 応じる /おうじる, ōjiru/, 応ずる /応ずる, ōzuru/, …を果たす /…をはたす, … o hatasu/ |
| deliver {v} (to express in words) | :: 演説する /enzetsu-suru/, 説く /toku/ |
| deliverable {n} (end product) | :: 成果物 /seikabutsu/ |
| delivery {n} (act of conveying something) | :: 配達 /はいたつ, haitatsu/, 引き渡し /ひきわたし, hikiwatashi/, 伝送 /でんそう, densō/ |
| delivery {n} (item which has been conveyed) | :: 配達物 /はいたつぶつ, haitatsubutsu/ |
| delivery {n} (act of giving birth) | :: 分娩 /ぶんべん, bunben/, 出産 /しゅっさん, shussan/, お産 /おさん, osan/ |
| delivery {n} (pitching motion) | :: 投球法 /とうきゅうほう, tōkyūhō/ |
| delivery {n} (thrown pitch) | :: 投球 /とうきゅう, tōkyū/ |
| delivery {n} (manner of speaking) | :: 話し方 /はなしかた, hanashikata/, 弁舌 /べんぜつ, benzetsu/ |
| deliveryman {n} (someone employed to make deliveries) | :: 配達員 /はいたついん, haitatsuin/ |
| dell {n} (valley) SEE: valley | :: |
| delphacid {n} (any member of the Delphacidae) | :: 浮塵子 /うんか, unka, ふじんし, fujinshi/, 糠蝿 /ぬかばえ, nukabae/ |
| Delphinus {prop} (constellation) | :: 海豚座 /いるかざ, Irukaza/ |
| delta {n} (fourth letter of modern Greek alphabet) | :: デルタ /deruta/ |
| delta {n} (landform at the mouth of a river) | :: 三角州 /さんかくす, sankakusu/ |
| deltoid {n} (muscle) | :: 三角筋 /さんかくきん, sankakukin/ |
| deltoid {n} (ligament) | :: 三角靱帯 /さんかくじんたい, sankakujintai/ |
| delusion {n} (that which is falsely or delusively believed or propagated; false belief; error in belief) | :: 妄想 /mōsō/ |
| delve {v} (to dig in the ground) | :: ほる |
| demagogue {n} ((pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument) | :: 扇動 /せんどう, sendō/ |
| demagogy {n} (demagogism) | :: 扇動 /sendō/, デマ /dema/ |
| demand {n} (desire to purchase goods and services) | :: 需要 /じゅよう, juyō/ |
| demand {v} (to request forcefully) | :: 要求する /ようきゅうする, yōkyū suru/, 要する /ようする, yō suru/ |
| demanding {adj} (requiring much endurance, strength, or patience) | :: きつい /kitsui/ |
| demean {v} (to debase) | :: 貶める /otoshimeru/ |
| demeanor {n} (outward way in which a person behaves) | :: 物腰 /ものごし, monogoshi/, 振る舞い /ふるまい, furumai/ |
| dementia {n} (progressive decline in cognitive function) | :: 認知症 /にんちしょう, ninchishō/ |
| demerit {n} (quality of being inadequate) | :: 短所 /tansho/, 欠点 /ketten/, デメリット |
| Demeter {prop} (Greek goddess of the harvest) | :: デメテル |
| Demetrius {prop} (male given name) | :: ドミトリー /Domitorī/ |
| demigod {n} (a half-god or hero) | :: 半神 /はんしん, hanshin/ |
| demilitarized zone {n} (area) | :: 非武装地帯 /ひぶそうちたい, hibusō-chitai/ |
| demisemiquaver {n} (music) | :: 三十二分音符 /sanjūnibun onpu/ |
| demiurge {n} (being that created the universe) | :: デミウルゴス /demiurugosu/ |
| Demiurge {prop} (Inferior creator deity in Gnosticism) | :: デミウルゴス /demiurugosu/ |
| demo {n} (a brief demonstration or visual explanation) | :: デモ /demo/ |
| demo {n} (a march or gathering to make a political protest) | :: デモ /demo/ |
| demobilization {n} (disorganization or disarming of troops) | :: 復員 /ふくいん, fukuin/ |
| democracy {n} (rule by the people) | :: 民主主義 /みんしゅしゅぎ, minshushugi/, 民主 /みんしゅ, minshu/, デモクラシー /demokurashī/ |
| democracy {n} (government under the rule of its people) | :: 民主主義 /minshushugi/ |
| democrat {n} (supporter of democracy) | :: 民主主義者 /みんしゅしゅぎしゃ, minshushugisha/ |
| Democrat {n} (supporter of the Democratic Party of the US) | :: 民主党員 /みんしゅとういん, minshutōin/ |
| Democrat {adj} (pertaining to the Democratic Party in the U.S.) | :: 民主党員 /みんしゅとういん, minshutōin/ |
| democratic {adj} (pertaining to democracy) | :: 民主的な /minshuteki na/ |
| democratically {adv} (in a democratic way) | :: 民主的 /minshuteki/ |
| Democratic People's Republic of Korea {prop} (country in East Asia (official name)) | :: 朝鮮民主主義人民共和国 /Chōsen Minshushugi Jinmin Kyōwakoku/ |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo {prop} (large central African nation, formerly called Zaire) | :: コンゴ民主共和国 /コンゴみんしゅきょうわこく, Kongo minshu kyōwakoku/ |
| Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka {prop} (Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka) | :: スリランカ民主社会主義共和国 /Suri Ranka Minshu Shakai Shugi Kyōwakoku/ |
| democratization {n} (the introduction of democracy) | :: 民主化 /みんしゅか, minshuka/ |
| democratize {v} (to make democratic) | :: 民主化する /みんしゅかする, minshuka suru/ |
| Democritus {prop} (Greek philosopher) | :: デモクリトス /Demokuritosu/ |
| demodulator {n} (any device that demodulates a signal) | :: 復調器 /ふくちょうき, fukuchōki/, デモジュレータ /demojurēta/ |
| demography {n} (study of human populations) | :: 人口学 /じんこうがく, jinkōgaku/ |
| demoiselle crane {n} (crane) | :: 姉羽鶴 /anehazuru/ |
| demolish {v} (to destroy) | :: 崩す /kuzusu/, 取り壊す /surikowasu/ |
| demon {n} (evil spirit) | :: 悪魔 /あくま, akuma/, 鬼 /おに, oni/, デーモン /dēmon/, 妖魔 /ようま, yōma/ |
| demon {n} (false god, Satanic divinity) | :: 悪魔 /あくま, akuma/, 鬼神 /きしん、 kisin/ |
| demon {n} (person with great energy or skill, enthusiast) | :: 鬼 /おに, oni/, 達人 /tatsujin/ |
| demon {n} (tutelary deity) SEE: tutelary deity | :: |
| demonisation {n} (demonization) SEE: demonization | :: |
| demonization {n} (the act of demonizing or something demonized) | :: 悪魔化 /あくまか, akumaka/ |
| demonology {n} (study of demons) | :: 悪魔学 /akumagaku/ |
| demonstration {n} (act) | :: 実証 /じっしょう, jisshō/ |
| demonstration {n} (event) | :: デモンストレーション /demonsutorēshon/, デモ /demo/ |
| demonstration {n} (public display of opinion) | :: デモ /demo/, 示威 /しい, shii/ |
| demonstrative {n} (demonstrative pronoun) SEE: demonstrative pronoun | :: |
| demonstrative {n} (demonstrative adjective) SEE: demonstrative adjective | :: |
| demonstrative adjective {n} (type of adjective) | :: 指示形容詞 /shiji keiyōshi/ |
| demonstrative determiner {n} (determiner demonstrating identity) | :: 指示限定詞 /shiji genteishi/ |
| demonstrative pronoun {n} (pronoun which replaces a noun) | :: 指示代名詞 /しじだいめいし shiji daimeishi/ |
| demonstrator {n} (forefinger) SEE: forefinger | :: |
| demonstrator {n} (a person involved in a demonstration) | :: 示威運動者 /じいうんどうしゃ, jīundōsha/, 抗議者 /こうぎしゃ, kōgisha/ |
| demote {v} (To lower the rank or status of) | :: 左遷する |
| Demotic Greek {n} (Modern Greek vernacular language) | :: デモティキ /Demotiki/, ジモティキ /Jimotiki/ |
| den {n} (home of certain animals) | :: 巣窟 /そうくつ, sōkutsu/ |
| denarius {n} (silver coin) | :: デナリウス /denariusu/, デナリ /denari/, デナリオン /denarion/ |
| dendrite {n} (projection of a nerve cell) | :: 樹状突起 /じゅじょうとっき, jujō tokki/ |
| dendrite {n} (crystal) | :: 忍石 /しのぶいし, shinobuishi/ |
| dendrochronology {n} (science of counting tree rings) | :: 年輪年代学 /nenrin'nendaigaku/ |
| dendrology {n} (the study of trees) | :: 樹木学 /じゅもくがく, jumokugaku/ |
| dendron {n} (dendrite) SEE: dendrite | :: |
| Deneb {prop} (blue giant in Cygnus) | :: デネブ /Denebu/ |
| Denebola {prop} (a star in Leo) | :: デネボラ /Denebora/ |
| Deng {prop} (Chinese surname) | :: 鄧 /とう, Tō, Den, Ten/, デン /Den/, テン /Ten/, トウ /Tō/ |
| dengue fever {n} (disease) | :: デング熱 /dengu-netsu/ |
| denial {n} (negation in logic) | :: 否定 /ひてい, hitei/, 打ち消し /うちけし, uchikeshi/, 否認 /ひにん, hinin/ |
| denial {n} (refusal to comply with a request) | :: 拒絶 /きょぜつ, kyozetsu/, 拒否 /きょひ, kyohi/ |
| denial {n} (assertion of untruth) | :: 否認 /ひにん, hinin/ |
| denier {n} (unit of fineness of yarn) | :: デニール /denīru/ |
| denigrate {v} (to criticise so as to besmirch) | :: 侮辱する /ぶじょくする, bujoku suru/ |
| denim {n} (textile with diagonal pattern) | :: デニム /denimu/ |
| denitrify {v} (to remove nitrogen) | :: 脱窒する /datchitsu suru/ |
| denizen {n} (an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in) | :: 居住者 /きょじゅうしゃ, kyojūsha/, 住民 /じゅうみん, jūmin/ |
| denizen {n} | :: 帰化動物 /きかどうぶつ, kika dōbutsu/ |
| Denmark {prop} (country in Northern Europe) | :: デンマーク /Denmāku/, 丁抹 /Denmāku/ |
| denominator {n} (number or expression written below the line in a fraction) | :: 分母 /ぶんぼ, bunbo/ |
| denormalization {n} (the act or process of denormalizing) | :: 非正規化 /ひせいきか, hiseikika/ |
| denounce {v} (to proclaim in a threatening manner) | :: 非難する /ひなんする, hinan suru/ |
| de novo {adv} (anew) SEE: anew | :: |
| dense {adj} (having relatively high density) | :: 濃い /こい, koi/, 密 /mitsu/ |
| density {n} (physics: amount of matter contained by a given volume) | :: 密度 /みつど, mitsudo/ |
| density {n} (number of particles or other quantity contained by a given volume) | :: 濃度 /のうど, nōdo/ |
| dent {n} (shallow deformation in the surface) | :: 凹み /hekomi/ |
| dent {v} (produce a dent) | :: 凹ませる /hekomaseru/ |
| dent {v} (develop a dent) | :: 凹む /hekomu/ |
| dental {adj} (phonetics) | :: 歯音 |
| dental caries {n} (disease of the teeth) | :: 虫歯 /mushiba/, 齲蝕 /ushoku/ |
| dental floss {n} (cord of thin filaments used to clean the areas between the teeth) | :: デンタルフロス /dentaru furosu/, フロス /furosu/ |
| dental hygienist {n} (licensed dental professional) | :: 歯科卫生士 |
| dentary bone {n} (mandible of a vertebrate, or homologous bone in the lower jaw of ancestral and related animals) | :: 歯骨 /しこつ, shikotsu/ |
| dentist {n} (specialized tooth doctor) | :: 歯医者 /はいしゃ, haisha/, 歯科医 /しかい, shikai/, 歯科医師 /しかいし, shikaishi/ |
| dentistry {n} (translations to be checked) | :: 歯学 /しがく, shigaku/, 歯科学 /しかがく, shikagaku/ |
| denture {n} (set of teeth, the teeth viewed as a unit) | :: 義歯 /ぎし, gishi/, 入れ歯 /いれば, ireba/ |
| denuclearization {n} (act or process of denuclearizing) | :: 非核化 /ひかくか, hikakuka/ |
| Denver {prop} (capital of Colorado) | :: デンバー /Denbā/ |
| deny {v} (disallow) SEE: forbid | :: |
| deny {v} (to assert that something is not true) | :: 否定する /ひていする, hitei suru/, 否認する /ひにんする, hinin suru/ |
| deodar {n} (Cedrus deodara) | :: ヒマラヤ杉 /ヒマラヤスギ, himarayasugi/ |
| deodorant {n} (odor-controlling cosmetic for the underarm) | :: デオドラント /deodoranto/ |
| Deo volente {interj} (God willing) SEE: God willing | :: |
| deoxyribonucleic acid {n} (deoxyribonucleic acid) | :: デオキシリボ核酸 /deokishiribo kakusan/ |
| deoxyribose {n} (derivative of ribose) | :: デオキシリボース /deokishiribōsu/ |
| depart {v} (to leave) | :: 出発する /しゅっぱつする, shuppatsu suru/, 立ち去る /たちさる, tachisaru/, 発車する /はっしゃする, hassha suru/ |
| depart {v} (to deviate) | :: 離れる |
| department {n} (subdivision of organization) | :: 局 /きょく, kyoku/, 部門 /ぶもん, bumon/, 学部 /がくぶ, gakubu/ |
| department {n} (territorial division) | :: デパルトマン /deparutoman/, 県 /ken/ |
| department store {n} (store containing many departments) | :: デパート /depāto/, 百貨店 /ひゃっかてん, hyakkaten/ |
| departure {n} (the act of departing) | :: 出発 /しゅっぱつ, shuppatsu/, 発車 /はっしゃ, hassha/ |
| depend {v} (be contingent or conditioned) | :: 依存する /いぞんする, izon suru/ |
| dependent {adj} (relying upon; depending upon) | :: 次第 /しだい, shidai/, 依存する /いそんする, ison suru/, 頼る /たよる, tayoru/ |
| dependent clause {n} (subordinate clause) SEE: subordinate clause | :: |
| depict {v} (to render a representation of something, see also: describe) | :: 描く /かく, kaku/ |
| depilation {n} (epilation) SEE: epilation | :: |
| deplete {v} (exhaust) SEE: exhaust | :: |
| depleted uranium {n} (uranium that contains reduced U-235) | :: 劣化ウラン /rekka uran/ |
| deplorable {adj} (lamentable, to be felt sorrow for, worthy of compassion) | :: 嘆かわしい /なげかわしい, nagekawashii/ |
| deploy {v} (to prepare and arrange (usually military unit or units) for use) | :: 配置する /haichi suru/ |
| deploy {v} (to unfold, open, or otherwise become ready for use) | :: ひらく |
| Depok {prop} (city in Indonesia) | :: デポック /Depokku/ |
| depoliticization {n} | :: 非政治化 /hi-seijika/ |
| depolymerization {n} (decomposition of a polymer) | :: 解重合 /かいじゅうごう, kaijūgō/ |
| deport {v} (to evict, especially from a country) | :: 追放する /ついほうする, tsuihō suru/ |
| deportation {n} (act of deporting or exiling) | :: 追放 /ついほう, tsuihō/ |
| deportee {n} (deported person) | :: 被追放者 /ひついほうしゃ、hitsuihōsha/ |
| deposit {n} (sediment or rock different from the surrounding material) | :: 堆積物 /たいせきぶつ, taisekibutsu/ |
| deposit {n} (money placed in an account) | :: 預金 /yokin/, デポジット /depojitto/ |
| deposit {n} (money given as an initial payment) | :: 保証金 /ほしょうきん, hoshōkin/ |
| deposit {n} (security for a borrowed item) | :: 担保 /たんぽ, tanpo/, 敷金 /しききん, shikikin/ |
| deposit {v} (to entrust one's assets to the care of another) | :: 預ける /azukeru/ |
| deposit {v} (to put money or funds into an account) | :: 振り込む /furikomu/ |
| depository {n} (a place where something is deposited) | :: 倉庫 /そうこ, sōko/ |
| depot {n} (warehouse or similar storage facility) | :: 倉庫 /そうこ, sōko/ |
| depot {n} (bus or railway station) | :: 駅 /えき, eki/ |
| depraved {adj} (extremely wrong in a moral sense) | :: 堕落 |
| deprecate {v} (express disapproval of) | :: 非難する /hinan suru/ |
| deprecate {v} (to discontinue) | :: 終了する /shūryō suru/ |
| depreciation {n} (the decline in value of assets) | :: 減価償却 /げんかしょうきゃく, genka shōkyaku/ |
| depression {n} (geography: low area) | :: 窪地 /くぼち, kubochi/ |
| depression {n} (psychology: state of mind) | :: 憂鬱 /ゆううつ, yūutsu/, 窪み /くぼみ, kubomi/ |
| depression {n} (meteorology: area of lowered air pressure) | :: 低気圧 /teikiatsu/ |
| depression {n} (economics: period of major economic contraction) | :: 不振 /ふしん, fushin/, 不況 /ふきょう, fukyō/ |
| depth {n} (vertical distance below a surface) | :: 深さ /ふかさ, fukasa/, 深度 /しんど, shindo/ |
| depth {n} (distance between the front and the back) | :: 奥行き /おくゆき, okuyuki/ |
| depth charge {n} (bomb designed to detonate at a certain depth underwater) | :: 爆雷 /ばくらい, bakurai/ |
| depths {n} (plural of depth) SEE: depth | :: |
| deputy {n} (representative) | :: 代理 /だいり, dairi/, 代理人 /だいりにん, dairinin/ |
| deputy {n} (legislator) | :: 代議士 /だいぎし, daigishi/ |
| dequeue {v} (to remove from a queue) | :: デキューする /dekyū suru/ |
| derailment {n} (action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs) | :: 脱線 /だっせん, dassen/ |
| derby {n} (horse race) | :: ダービー /dābī/ |
| derby {n} (bowler hat) SEE: bowler hat | :: |
| Derek {prop} (given name) | :: デレク /dereku/ |
| deride {v} (to harshly mock; ridicule) | :: 嘲る /あざける, azakeru/, 嘲笑う /あざわらう, azawarau/, 嘲笑する /ちょうしょうする, chōshō suru/ |
| derivation {n} (act of tracing origin or descent) | :: 派生 /hasei/ |
| derivative {n} (something derived) | :: 派生 /hasei/ |
| derivative {n} (word that derives from another) | :: 派生語 /hasei-go/ |
| derivative {n} (financial instrument whose value depends on the valuation of an underlying instrument) | :: デリバティブ /deribatibu/ |
| derivative {n} (chemical derived from another) | :: 誘導体 /yūdotai/ |
| derivative {n} (in analysis: function) SEE: derived function | :: |
| derived function {n} (calculus: a function) | :: 導関数 /dōkansū/ |
| dermatologist {n} (one who is skilled, professes or practices dermatology) | :: 皮膚科医 /ひふかい, hihuka-i/ |
| dermatology {n} (the study of the skin and its diseases) | :: 皮膚科学 /ひふかがく, hifukagaku/ |
| dermatophytosis {n} (fungal infection of the skin) | :: 白癬 |
| dernier {adj} (final, last) SEE: final | :: |
| derogate {v} (to detract from something; to belittle; disparage) | :: 貶す /kenasu/ |
| derogate {v} (to remove a part; to detract from (a quality of excellence, authority etc.)) | :: 卑しめる /iyashimeru/, 卑下する /hige suru/ |
| derogate {v} (to debase oneself) SEE: debase | :: |
| Derry {prop} (city in Northern Ireland) | :: デリー |
| dervish {n} (a member of Dervish fraternity of Sufism) | :: ダルヴィーシュ /daruvīshu/ |
| Dervish {n} (a Sufi Muslim ascetic fraternity) | :: ダーウィーシュ /dāwīshu/ |
| desalination {n} (process of removing salt from sea water in order to make drinking water) | :: 脱塩 /だつえん, datsuen/ |
| descend {v} (to pass from a higher to a lower place) | :: 降りる /おりる, oriru/, 降下する /こうかする, kōkasuru/ |
| descendant {n} (one who is the progeny of someone) | :: 子孫 /しそん, shison/, 子種 /こだね, kodane/ |
| descent {n} (instance of descending) | :: 降下 |
| describe {v} (to represent in words) | :: 記述する /きじゅつする, kijutsu suru/, 描写する /びょうしゃする, byōsha suru/ |
| description {n} (account in words) | :: 記述 /きじゅつ, kijutsu/, 説明 /せつめい, setsumei/, 描写 /びょうしゃ, byōsha/ |
| description word {n} (adjective) SEE: adjective | :: |
| descriptive {adj} (of, or relating to description) | :: 説明する /せつめいする, setsumei suru/ |
| descriptive {adj} (stating an attribute to associated noun) | :: 限定用法の /げんていようほうの, gentei yōhō no/ |
| descriptive {adj} (describing a language) | :: 記述的な /きじゅつてきな, kijutsuteki na/ |
| descriptivism {n} (describing realistic language forms) | :: 記述主義 /kijutsushugi/ |
| descriptor {n} (that which describes) | :: 記述語 /きじゅつご, kijutsu-go/ |
| descry {v} (see) SEE: see | :: |
| desecrate {v} (to profane or violate sacredness) | :: 冒涜する /ぼうとくする, bōtoku suru/, 冒す /おかす, okasu/, 神聖を汚す |
| desecration {n} (act of disrespect towards sacred) | :: 冒涜 /ぼうとく, bōtoku/ |
| desert {n} (barren area) | :: 砂漠 /さばく, sabaku/, 荒野 /こうや, kōya, あらの, arano/ |
| desert {v} (to abandon) | :: 見捨てる /みすてる, misuteru/, 去る /さる, saru/ |
| desert {v} (to leave military service) | :: 脱走する /だっそうする, dassō suru/, 変節する /へんせつする, hensetsu suru/ |
| desert cat {n} (African wildcat) SEE: African wildcat | :: |
| deserter {n} (person who leaves a military or naval unit) | :: 脱走兵 /だっそうへい, dassōhei/ |
| deserve {v} (to merit) | :: 値する /あたいする, ataisuru/ |
| design {n} (plan) | :: 設計 /せっけい, sekkei/, デザイン /dezain/ |
| design {n} (pattern) | :: 模様 /もよう, moyō/, デザイン /dezain/ |
| design {n} (intention) | :: 意図 /いと, ito/ |
| design {n} (art of designing) | :: デザイン /dezain/ |
| designate {v} (to mark out and make known; to point out; to name; to indicate) | :: 示す /しめす, shimesu/ |
| designate {v} (to call by a distinctive title; to name) | :: 称する /しょうする, shōsuru/ |
| designate {v} (to indicate or set apart for a purpose or duty) | :: 指定する /していする, shitei suru/ |
| designer {n} (person who designs) | :: デザイナー /dezainā/, 設計士 /せっけいし, sekkeishi/ |
| designer baby {n} (A child whose genotype, and thus physical characteristics and susceptibility to hereditary disease, is selected by its parents) | :: デザイナーベビー /dezainābebī/, デザイナーチャイルド /dezaināchairudo/ |
| desirable {adj} (suitable to be desired) | :: 望ましい /のぞましい, nozomashii/ |
| desire {v} (desire) SEE: want | :: |
| desire {v} (wish for earnestly) | :: 望む /のぞむ, nozomu/, 願う /ねがう, negau/, 欲する /ほっする, hossuru/, 希望する |
| desire {v} (want emotionally or sexually) | :: 欲する, 求める |
| desire {n} (something wished for) | :: 願望 /ganbō/, 大願, 宿願, 野望 |
| desire {n} (feeling of desire) | :: 欲望 |
| desist {v} (to cease to proceed or act) | :: やめる /yameru/ |
| desk {n} (table for writing and reading) | :: 机 /つくえ, tsukue/ |
| desktop {n} (the top surface of a desk) | :: 机の上 /tsukue no ue/ |
| desktop {n} (a desktop computer) | :: デスクトップコンピューター /desukutoppu konpyūtā/ |
| desktop {n} (on-screen background) | :: デスクトップ /desukutoppu/ |
| desktop computer {n} (a computer of a size designed to be used on a desk) | :: デスクトップパソコン /desukutoppupasokon/, デスクトップコンピューター /desukutoppukonpyūtā/ |
| desktop mascot {n} (interactive character on the desktop) | :: デスクトップマスコット /desukutoppu masukotto/ |
| desktop publishing {n} (use of page layout software) | :: 卓上出版 /takujō shuppan/, デスクトップパブリッシング /desukutoppu paburisshingu/ |
| Des Moines {prop} (the capital city of the state of Iowa) | :: デモイン /De Moin/ |
| desolate {adj} (deserted) | :: 寂れた /さびれた, sabireta/ |
| desolate {adj} (barren / lifeless) | :: 寂れた /さびれた, sabireta/ |
| desolate {adj} (dismal) | :: 寂しい /さびしい, sabishī/ |
| despair {v} (to despair of) | :: 絶望する /ぜつぼうする, zetsubō suru/, 諦める /あきらめる, akirameru/ |
| despair {n} (loss of hope) | :: 絶望 /ぜつぼう, zetsubō/, 失望 /しつぼう, shitsubō/ |
| desperate {n} (filled with despair) | :: 絶望的な /ぜつぼうてきな, zetsubōteki na/ |
| desperately {adv} (in a desperate manner) | :: 必死になって /ひっしになって, hisshi ni natte/ |
| desperation {n} (the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope) | :: 絶望 /ぜつぼう, zetsubō/ |
| despicable {adj} (deserving to be despised) | :: 卑しい /iyashii/, 汚い /kitanai/, 卑劣な /hiretsu na/ |
| despise {v} (to regard with contempt or scorn) | :: 蔑む /sagesumu/, 見下す /mikudasu/, 軽蔑する /keibetsu suru/, 嫌悪する /ken'o suru/ |
| despite {prep} (in spite of) | :: ...にも関わらず /...にもかかわらず, ...nimo kakawarazu/ |
| despondent {adj} (in low spirits from loss of hope or courage) | :: 落胆した /らくたんした, rakutan-shita/, 失意の /しついの, shitsui-no/, 消然 /しょうぜん, shōzen/, 悲しい /かなしい, kanashii/ |
| despot {n} (ruler with absolute power; tyrant) | :: 暴君 /ぼうくん, bōkun/ |
| despotism {n} (government by a singular authority) | :: 専制 /せんせい, sensei/ |
| dessert {n} (sweet confection served as the last course of a meal) | :: デザート /dezāto/; スイーツ /suītsu/ |
| dessertspoon {n} (spoon) | :: デザートスプーン /dezātosupūn/ |
| destabilization {n} (destabilizing) | :: 不安定化 /fuanteika/ |
| destination {n} (the place set for the end of a journey, or to which something is sent) | :: 目的地 /もくてきち, mokutekichi/ |
| destiny {n} (predetermined condition; fate; fixed order of things) SEE: fate | :: |
| destroy {v} (to damage beyond use or repair) | :: 破壊する /hakai suru/, 壊す /kowasu/, 潰す /tsubusu/, 破る /yaburu/ |
| destroyable {adj} (able to be destroyed) | :: 壊せる /kowaseru/, 壊れやすい /kowaseyasui/, 脆い /moroi/ |
| destroyer {n} (that who/which destroys) | :: 破壊者 /はかいしゃ, hakaisha/ |
| destroyer {n} (type of warship) | :: 駆逐艦 /くちくかん, kuchikukan/ |
| destructible {adj} (liable to destruction) | :: 壊せる /kowaseru/, 壊れやすい /kowasreyasui/, 脆い /moroi/ |
| destruction {n} (act of destroying) | :: 破壊 /hakai/, 破棄 /haki/, 湮滅 /inmetsu/ |
| destruction {n} (results of a destructive event) | :: 潰滅 /kaimetsu/, 滅亡 /metsubō/, 倒壊 /tōkai/ |
| destructive {adj} (causing destruction; damaging) | :: 破壊的な /hakaiteki na/ |
| destructor {n} (cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming) | :: デストラクタ /desutorakuta/, 消去子 /しょうきょし, shōkyoshi/ |
| destructure {v} (dismantle) SEE: dismantle | :: |
| detached house {n} (free-standing family dwelling unit) | :: 一戸建て /ikkodate/ |
| detailed {adj} (characterized by attention to detail and thoroughness of treatment) | :: 詳しい /kuwashii/, 細かい /komakai/, 詳細 |
| detain {v} (to detain) SEE: hold | :: |
| detain {v} (put under custody) | :: 拘留する /こうりゅうする, kōryū suru/, 引き留める /ひきとめる, hikitomeru/ |
| detect {v} (to detect) SEE: notice | :: |
| detect {v} (to discover or find by careful search, examination, or probing) | :: 検出する /kenshutsu-suru/, 見付ける /mitsukeru/ |
| detection dog {n} (police dog trained to use its sense of smell to locate evidence) | :: 探知犬 /たんちけん, tanchiken/ |
| detective {n} (police officer who looks for evidence) | :: 探偵 /たんてい, tantei/, 刑事 /けいじ, keiji/ |
| detective {n} (person employed to find information) | :: 探偵 /たんてい, tantei/ |
| detention {n} (act or state) | :: 拘留 /こうりゅう, kōryū/, 拘置 /こうち, kōchi/, 抑留 /よくりゅう, yokuryū/ |
| deter {v} (to prevent something from happening) | :: 防ぐ /fusegu/, 阻む /habamu/, 阻止する /soshi suru/ |
| deter {v} (to persuade someone not to do something) | :: 思い止まらせる /omoitodomaraseru/, 抑止する /yokushi suru/ |
| detergent {n} (any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant) | :: 洗剤 /せんざい, senzai/ |
| deteriorate {v} (make worse) | :: 改悪する /kaiaku suru/, 悪化させる /akka saseru/, 悪くする /waruku suru/ |
| deteriorate {v} (grow worse) | :: 悪化する /akka suru/, 悪くなる /waruku naru/ |
| deterioration {n} (process of making or growing worse) | :: 改悪 /かいあく, kaiaku/ |
| determinant {n} (scalar that encodes certain characteristics of a square matrix) | :: 行列式 /gyōretsu-shiki/ |
| determinative {n} (determiner) SEE: determiner | :: |
| determine {v} (to set the limits of) | :: 定める /さだめる, sadameru/, 決する /けっする, kessuru/, 決定する /けっていする, kettei suru/ |
| determine {v} (to ascertain definitely) | :: 定める /さだめる, sadameru/, 決する /けっする, kessuru/, 決定する /けっていする, kettei suru/ |
| determined {adj} (decided or resolute) | :: 断固とした /だんことした, danko to shita/ |
| determiner {n} (class of words) | :: 限定詞 /げんていし, genteishi/ |
| deterrent {n} (Something that deters) | :: 抑止力 /yokushiryoku/ |
| detest {v} (to dislike intensely) | :: 大嫌い /だいきらい, daikirai/, ひどく嫌う /ひどくきらう, hidoku kirau/ |
| dethrone {v} (forcibly remove a monarch) | :: 引き摺り下ろす /hikizuriorosu/, 廃位する /haii suru/ |
| dethrone {v} (remove governing authority from power) | :: 引き摺り下ろす /hikizuriorosu/ |
| dethronize {v} (dethrone) SEE: dethrone | :: |
| detonate {v} (to cause to explode) | :: 爆発させる /ばくはつさせる, bakuhatsu saseru/ |
| detonation {n} (an explosion) | :: 爆轟 /ばくごう, bakugō/ |
| detonator {n} (device used to detonate an explosive device) | :: 雷管 /らいかん, raikan/ |
| detour {n} (diversion or deviation) | :: 迂回路 /うかいろ, ukairo/ |
| detour {v} (intransitive: to make a detour) | :: 迂回する /うかいする, ukai suru/ |
| detour {v} (transitive: to direct or send on a detour) | :: 迂回させる /うかいさせる, ukai saseru/ |
| detoxicate {v} (to remove poison (or its effects) from) | :: 無害化する /mugaika suru/, 解毒する /gedoku suru/ |
| detoxify {v} (remove harmful substances) | :: 無害化する /mugaika suru/, 解毒する /gedoku suru/ |
| detriment {n} (harm, hurt, damage) | :: 損害 /そんがい, songai/ |
| detrimental {adj} (causing damage or harm) | :: 害する /がいする, gai suru/, 損なう /そこなう, sokonau/, 有害な /ゆうがいな, yūgai na/ |
| Detroit {prop} (largest city and former capital of Michigan) | :: デトロイト /Detoroito/ |
| dette {n} (debt) SEE: debt | :: |
| deuce {n} (playing card) | :: デュース /dyūsu/ |
| deuce {n} (side of a dice with two spots) | :: デュース /dyūsu/ |
| deuce {n} (tennis: tie, both players able to win by scoring two additional points) | :: ジュース |
| deus ex machina {n} (contrived plot resolution) | :: どんでん返し /don den gaeshi/, デウスエクスマキナ /deusu ekusu makina/ |
| deus ex machina {n} (contrived solution to a problem) | :: 急場しのぎ /kyūba shinogi/ |
| deuterium {n} (isotope of hydrogen, see also: heavy hydrogen) | :: 重水素 /じゅうすいそ, jūsuiso/ |
| deuteron {n} (deuterium nucleus) | :: 重陽子 /じゅうようし, jyūyōshi/ |
| Deuteronomy {prop} (book of the Bible) | :: 申命記 /しんめいき, shinmeiki/ |
| Deutsche Mark {n} (former currency unit of Germany) | :: ドイツマルク /Doitsu-maruku/ |
| Devanagari {prop} (abugida alphabet of India and Nepal) | :: デーヴァナーガリー /dēvanāgarī/ |
| develop {v} (to progress) | :: 発展する /はってんする, hatten suru/, 発達する /はったつする, hattatsu suru/ |
| developed {adj} ((of a country) not primitive; not third world) | :: 開発 /かいはつ, kaihatsu/, 先進 /せんしん, senshin/ |
| developer {n} (liquid used in chemical film processing) | :: 現像液 /げんぞうえき, genzōeki/ |
| developer {n} (software programmer) | :: プログラマー /puroguramā/ |
| developing {adj} (of a country) | :: 発展途上 /はってんとじょう, hatten-tojō/ |
| developing country {n} (poorer country) | :: 途上国 |
| development {n} (process of developing) | :: 発展 /はってん, hatten/, 開発 /かいはつ, kaihatsu/ |
| deviation {n} (statistical deviation) | :: 偏差 /へんさ, hensa/ |
| deviationist {n} (One who deviates from accepted beliefs or policies) | :: 反体制 /はんたいせい, hantaisei/, 反体制派 /はんたいせいは, hantaiseiha/, 反対者 /はんたいしゃ, hantaisha/ |
| device {n} (piece of equipment) | :: 装置 /そうち, sōchi/, デバイス /debaisu/ |
| device {n} (computing) SEE: peripheral device | :: |
| device driver {n} (software that communicates between operating system and hardware) | :: ドライバー /doraibā/, デバイスドライバ /debaisu doraiba/ |
| devil {n} (dust devil) SEE: dust devil | :: |
| devil {n} (a creature of hell) | :: 悪魔 /あくま, akuma/, 鬼 /おに, oni/, 悪鬼 /あっき, akki/ |
| devil {n} (the devil: the chief devil) | :: 悪魔 /あくま, akuma/, サタン /satan/ |
| devilish {adj} (resembling or characteristic of a devil) | :: 悪魔的 /akumateki/, 残忍 /zannin/ |
| devilish {adj} (extreme, excessive) | :: 非常 /hijō/ |
| devil is in the details {proverb} (specific provisions of something may be complicated) | :: 悪魔は細部に宿る |
| devil's advocate {n} (debater) | :: わざと反対意見を述べる人 /わざとはんたいいけんをのべるじん, wazato hantaiiken o noberujin/, あまのじゃく /amanojaku/ |
| devil's advocate {n} (canon lawyer) | :: 列聖調査審問検事 /れっせいちょうさしんもんけんじ, ressei chōsa shinmon kenji/ |
| devil's claw {n} (nasty, resembling a claw) | :: デビルズクロー /debiruzukurō/ |
| devote {v} (to commit oneself for a certain matter) | :: 凝る /こる, koru/ |
| devour {v} (to eat greedily) | :: 貪る /むさぼる, musaboru/ |
| devout {adj} (devoted to religion or to religious feelings and duties) | :: 敬虔な /けいけんな, kēken na/ |
| dew {n} (moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc) | :: 露 /つゆ, tsuyu/ |
| dewclaw {n} (dewclaw) | :: 狼爪 |
| dew point {n} (temperature) | :: 露点 /ろこてん, roten/ |
| Dexter {prop} (male given name) | :: デクスター /Dekusutā/ |
| dexterity {n} (skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands) | :: 器用さ /きようさ, kiyōsa/, 素早さ /すばやさ, subayasa/ |
| dexterous {adj} (skillful with one's hands) | :: 器用な /きような, kiyō na/ |
| dextrin {n} (polymers of glucose) | :: 糊精 /こせい, kosei/, デキストリン /dekisutorin/ |
| dextromanual {adj} (right-handed) SEE: right-handed | :: |
| dextrose {n} (naturally-occurring form of glucose) | :: 右旋糖 /usentō/ |
| Dhaka {prop} (capital of Bangladesh) | :: ダッカ /Dakka/ |
| dharma {n} (principle that orders the universe) | :: 法 /ほう, hō/ |
| dharma {n} (teachings of the Buddha) | :: 法 /ほう, hō/ |
| dharmachakra {n} (wheel of dharma) | :: 法輪 /ほうりん, hōrin/ |
| dharmapala {prop} (deity) | :: 護法善神, 護法神, 諸天善神 |
| Dhivehi {n} (an Indo-Aryan language) | :: ディベヒ語 /Dibehi-go/ |
| dhole {n} (Asian wild dog) | :: ドール /dōru/ |
| di- {prefix} (two, twice double) | :: 二 /じ, ji/, 両 /りょう, ryō/, 双 /そう, sō/ |
| diabetes {n} (A group of metabolic diseases) | :: 糖尿病 /とうにょうびょう, tōnyōbyō/ |
| diabetes mellitus {n} (medical disorder) | :: 糖尿病 /tōnyōbyō/ |
| diachronic {adj} (changing with time) | :: 通時的 /tsūjiteki/ |
| diachronic linguistics {n} (historical linguistics) SEE: historical linguistics | :: |
| diachrony {n} (study of change) | :: 通時態 |
| diacritic {n} (diacritical mark) SEE: diacritical mark | :: |
| diacritical mark {n} (symbol) | :: ダイアクリティカルマーク /daiakuritikaru māku/, 字上符 /じじょうふ, jijōfu/ |
| diaeresis {n} (diacritic placed over a vowel letter) | :: 分音記号 /ぶんおんきごう, bun'on kigō/, 分音符号 /ぶんおんふごう, bun'on fugō/, トレマ /torema/ , ダイエリシス /daierishisu/ , ウムラウト /umurauto/ |
| diagnose {v} (determine the root cause of) | :: 診断する /しんだんする, shindan suru/ |
| diagnosis {n} (identification of the nature and cause of an illness) | :: 診断 /しんだん, shindan/ |
| diagonal {n} (slash) SEE: slash | :: |
| diagonal {adj} (geometry: joining two nonadjacent vertices) | :: 筋交い /すじかい, sujikai/, 対角 /たいかく, taikaku/ |
| diagonal element {n} (element on the main diagonal of a square matrix) | :: 対角要素 /taikaku yōso/ |
| diagonal matrix {n} (type of matrix) | :: 対角行列 /taikaku gyōretsu/ |
| diagram {n} (plan, drawing, sketch or outline to show workings or parts relationships) | :: ダイヤグラム /daiyaguramu/, 図表 /ずひょう, zuhyō/ |
| diagram {n} (graph or chart) | :: 図 /ず, zu/, ダイヤグラム /daiyaguramu/, 図表 /ずひょう, zuhyō/, グラフ /gurafu/, チャート /chāto/ |
| diagram {n} | :: 図 /ず, zu/, ダイアグラム /daiaguramu/ |
| dial {n} (sundial) SEE: sundial | :: |
| dial {n} (disk with finger holes on a telephone) | :: ダイヤル /daiyaru/ |
| dial {v} (To select a number, or to call someone, on a telephone) | :: かける /kakeru/ |
| dial {n} (clock face) SEE: clock face | :: |
| dialect {n} (particular variety of a language) | :: 方言 /ほうげん, hōgen/, -弁 /-べん, -ben/ |
| dialectical materialism {n} (branch of philosophy) | :: 唯物弁証法 /ゆいぶつべんしょうほう, yuibutsu benshōhō/, 弁証法的唯物論 /べんしょうほうてきゆいぶつろん, benshōhōteki yuibutsuron/ |
| dialectological {adj} | :: 方言学的 /hōgengakuteki/ |
| dialectology {n} (the study of dialects) | :: 方言学 /ほうげんがく, hōgengaku/ |
| dialog {n} (conversation or other discourse between individuals) SEE: dialogue | :: |
| dialog {n} (verbal part of a literary or dramatic work) SEE: dialogue | :: |
| dialog {n} (literary form resembling a conversation) SEE: dialogue | :: |
| dialog {n} (computing: dialogue box) SEE: dialogue | :: |
| dialogue {n} (conversation or other discourse between individuals) | :: 対談 /たいだん, taidan/, 対話 /たいわ, taiwa/ |
| dialogue {n} (verbal part of a literary or dramatic work) | :: 対話 /たいわ, taiwa/ |
| dialogue {n} (literary form resembling a conversation) | :: 対話形式 /taiwa-keishiki/ |
| dialysis {n} (chemical method) | :: 透析 /とうせき, tōseki/ |
| diameter {n} (line) | :: 直径 /ちょっけい, chokkei/ |
| diameter {n} (length of this line) | :: 直径 /ちょっけい, chokkei/ |
| diametrical {adj} | :: 対極の /taikyoku no/, 対角の /taikaku no/, 直径の /chokkei no/; 対極の /taikyoku no/, 正反対な /seihantai na/, 真逆な /magyaku na/ |
| diametrically {adv} (on exactly the opposite side) | :: 百八十度 /hyakuhachijūdo/, 対極に /taikyoku ni/ |
| diamond {n} (rhombus) SEE: rhombus | :: |
| diamond {n} (uncountable: mineral) | :: 金剛石 /こんごうせき, kongōseki/, ダイヤモンド /daiyamondo/, ダイヤ /daiya/ |
| diamond {n} (gemstone) | :: ダイヤモンド /daiyamondo/ |
| diamond {n} (card games: card of the diamonds suit) | :: ダイヤ /daiya/ |
| diamond {n} (diamond ring) SEE: diamond ring | :: |
| diamond in the rough {n} (uncut diamond) | :: 原石 /genseki/ |
| diamond in the rough {n} (person with hidden qualities) | :: 原石 /genseki/ |
| diamond ring {n} (finger ring on which is mounted a diamond) | :: ダイヤモンドリング /daiyamondo ringu/, ダイヤの指輪 /daiya no yubiwa/ |
| diamond ring {n} (optical phenomenon during a solar eclipse) | :: ダイヤモンドリング /daiyamondo ringu/ |
| diamonds {n} (one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♦) | :: ダイヤ /daiya/ |
| Diana {prop} (Roman goddess) | :: ダイアナ /Daiana/ |
| Diana {prop} (female given name) | :: ダイアナ /Daiana/ |
| Diaoyu Islands {prop} (Senkaku Islands) SEE: Senkaku Islands | :: |
| diaper {n} (absorbent garment worn by a baby, or by someone who is incontinent) | :: お襁褓 /おむつ, o-mutsu/, おむつ /o-mutsu/, 襁褓 /むつき, mutsuki/, 襁褓 /おしめ, oshime/, ダイパー /daipā/ |
| diaphragm {n} (anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen) | :: 横隔膜 /ōkakumaku/ |
| diarrhea {n} (medical condition) | :: 下痢 /げり, geri/ |
| diary {n} (daily log of experiences) | :: 日記 /にっき, nikki/ |
| diaspora {n} (dispersion of a group of people) | :: ディアスポラ /diasupora/, 四散 /しさん, shisan/, 離散 /りさん, risan/ |
| Diaspora {prop} (dispersion of a group of people) SEE: diaspora | :: |
| diatom {n} (grouping of minute algae) | :: 珪藻 /keisō/ |
| diatomaceous earth {n} (soil consisting of siliceous diatom remains) | :: 珪藻土 /けいそうど, keisōdo/ |
| diatomite {n} (A fine, powdery earth formed from the skeletons of diatoms) | :: 珪藻土 /けいそうど, keisōdo/ |
| diazepam {n} (minor tranquillizer) | :: ジアゼパム /jiazepamu/ |
| dicarboxylic acid {n} (organic compound having two carboxylic acid functional groups) | :: ジカルボン酸 /jikarubon san/ |
| dice {n} (polyhedron used in games of chance) SEE: die | :: |
| dichotomy {n} (separation or division into two) | :: 二分法 /nibunhō/ |
| dick {n} (slang: penis) | :: ちんこ /chinko/, ちんぽ /chinpo/, ちんちん /chinchin/, おちんちん /o-chinchin/, ぽこちん /pokochin/, まら /mara/, ちんぽこ /chinpoko/ |
| Dickens {prop} (Transliterations of the surname) | :: ディケンズ /Dikenzu/ |
| dickhead {n} ((slang) stupid person) | :: 糞垂れ /kusotare, kusottare/ |
| dickhead {n} (glans penis) SEE: glans penis | :: |
| dicotyledon {n} (in botany) | :: 双子葉植物 /そうしようしょくぶつ, sōshiyō shokubutsu/ |
| dictaphone {n} (dictation machine) SEE: dictation machine | :: |
| dictation {n} (an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down) | :: 聞き取り /ききとり, kikitori/ |
| dictation machine {n} (sound recording device) | :: ボイスレコーダー /boisu rekōdā/, 口述録音機 /こうじゅつろくおんき, kōjutsu rokuonki/ |
| dictator {n} (totalitarian leader of a dictatorship) | :: 独裁者 /どくさいしゃ, dokusaisha/ |
| dictatorship {n} (a government led by a dictator) | :: 独裁政治 /どくさいせいじ, dokusaiseiji/, 独裁 /どくさい, dokusai/ |
| dictatorship of the majority {n} | :: 数の暴力 /kazu no bōryoku/ |
| dictatorship of the proletariat {n} (the temporary period following the fall of capitalism) | :: プロレタリア独裁 /proretaria dokusai/ |
| diction {n} (clarity of word choice) | :: 言い回し /いいまわし, iimawashi/, ディクション /dikushon/ |
| dictionary {n} (publication that explains the meanings of an ordered list of words) | :: 辞書 /じしょ, jisho/, 字書 /じしょ, jisho/, 辞典 /じてん, jiten/, 字典 /じてん, jiten/ , 字引 /じびき, jibiki/ |
| dictionary {n} (an associative array) | :: 辞書 /じしょ, jisho/ |
| dictionary form {n} | :: 原形 /genkei/, 辞書形 /jishokei/ |
| die {v} (to stop living) | :: 死ぬ /しぬ, shinu/, 亡くなる /なくなる, nakunaru/ , 死亡する /しぼうする, shibō suru/ |
| die {v} (to become spiritually dead) | :: 心が折れる /こころがおれる, kokoro ga oreru/ |
| die {v} (to break down) | :: 壊れる /こわれる, kowareru/ |
| die {v} (to perish, to cease to exist) | :: 滅ぶ /ほろぶ, horobu/, 滅びる /ほろびる, horobiru/ |
| die {n} (polyhedron used in games of chance) | :: 賽子 /さいころ, saikoro/, 骰子 /さいころ, saikoro/ |
| Diego {prop} (male given name) | :: ディエゴ /Diego/ |
| dielectric {n} (physics: nonconducting material) | :: 誘電体 /yūdentai/ |
| Dien Bien {prop} (Dien Bien) | :: ディエンビエン, 奠邊 |
| Dien Bien {prop} (Dien Bien Province) | :: ディエンビエン省, 奠邊省 |
| Dien Bien Phu {prop} (Dien Bien Phu) | :: 奠邊府, ディエンビエンフー |
| Dien Bien Phu {prop} (Dien Bien) | :: ディエンビエン, 奠邊 |
| diencephalon {n} (region of the human brain) | :: 間脳 /かんのう, kannō/ |
| die out {v} (to become extinct) | :: 死に絶える /しにたえる, shinitaeru/ |
| diesel {n} (fuel) | :: 軽油 /けいゆ, keiyu/ |
| diesel engine {n} (type of engine) | :: ディーゼルエンジン /dīzeru-enjin/ |
| diesel motor {n} (diesel engine) SEE: diesel engine | :: |
| diet {n} (food a person or animal consumes) | :: 飲食 /いんしょく, inshoku/ |
| diet {n} (controlled regimen of food) | :: ダイエット /daietto/ |
| diet {n} (council of leaders) | :: 議会 /ぎかい, gikai/, 国会 /こっかい, kokkai/ |
| dietary fibre {n} (undigested substance) | :: 食物繊維 /しょくもつせんい, shokumotsu sen'i/ |
| diethylene glycol {n} (organic compound) | :: ジエチレングリコール |
| diethyl ether {n} (diethyl ether) | :: ジエチルエーテル /jiechiruēteru/ |
| dietitian {n} (person who studies or practices dietetics) | :: 栄養士 /えいようし, eiyōshi/ |
| Dietman {n} | :: 議員 /giin/ |
| differ {v} (not to have the same characteristics) | :: 異なる /ことなる, kotonaru/, 違う /ちがう, chigau/ |
| difference {n} (quality of being different) | :: 違い /ちがい, chigai/, 差異 /さい, sai/ |
| difference {n} (characteristic of something that makes it different from something else) | :: 違い /ちがい, chigai/, |
| difference {n} (arithmetic: result of a subtraction) | :: 差 /さ, sa/ |
| difference engine {n} (computer) | :: 階差機関 /kaisa kikan/ |
| different {adj} (not the same) | :: 異なる /ことなる, kotonaru/, 違う /ちがう, chigau/ |
| different {adj} (unlike most others) | :: 特異 /とくい, tokui/, 変わった /かわった, kawatta/ |
| differential equation {n} (equation involving the derivatives of a function) | :: 微分方程式 /bibun hōteishiki/ |
| differentiate {v} (biology: to produce distinct organs or to achieve specific functions) | :: 分化する /bunka suru/ |
| differentiation {n} (act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference) | :: 区別 /kubetsu/ |
| differentiation {n} (gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development) | :: 分化 /bunka/ |
| differentiation {n} (in analysis) | :: 微分 /bibun/ |
| different strokes for different folks {proverb} (there's no accounting for taste) SEE: there's no accounting for taste | :: |
| difficult {adj} (hard, not easy) | :: 難しい /むずかしい, muzukashii/, 困難な /こんなんな, konnan na/ |
| difficulty {n} (state of being difficult) | :: 難しさ /むずかしさ, muzukashisa/ |
| difficulty {n} (obstacle) | :: 困難 /こんなん, konnan/, 障害 /しょうがい, shōgai/ |
| différance {n} (the endless deferral of any ultimate meaning in a word or sentence) | :: 差延 /さえん, saen/ |
| diffusion {n} ((physics) the intermingling of the molecules) | :: 拡散 /かくさん, kakusan/ |
| difluoromethane {n} | :: ジフルオロメタン /jifuruorometan/ |
| dig {v} (to move hard-packed earth out of the way) | :: 掘る /ほる, horu/ |
| digest {v} (to separate food in the alimentary canal) | :: 消化する /しょうかする, shōka-suru/ |
| digest {v} (to think over and arrange methodically in the mind) | :: 会得する /えとくする, etoku-suru/ |
| digest {n} (magazine of abridged articles) | :: ダイジェスト /daijesuto/ |
| digestion {n} (process in gastrointestinal tract) | :: 消化 /しょうか, shōka/ |
| digestive system {n} (system of organs) | :: 消化器系 /しょうかきけい, shōka kikei/ |
| digestive tract {n} (system of organs within multicellular animals which takes in food) | :: 消化管 /しょうかかん, shōkakan/ |
| digger {n} (spade (playing card)) SEE: spade | :: |
| digger {n} (gold miner) SEE: gold digger | :: |
| digit {n} (finger or toe) | :: 指 /ゆび, yubi/ |
| digit {n} (numeral) | :: 数字 /すうじ, sūji/ |
| digital {adj} (representing discrete values) | :: デジタル /dejitaru/ |
| digital {adj} (of or relating to computers) | :: デジタル /dejitaru/ |
| digital camera {n} (electronic camera) | :: デジタルカメラ /dejitarukamera/, デジカメ /dejikame/ |
| digitalization {n} (digitization) SEE: digitization | :: |
| digitalize {v} (make digital) | :: 電子化する /denshika suru/, デジタル化する /dejitaruka suru/, 数値化する /sūchika suru/ |
| digital television {n} (broadcasting) | :: デジタルテレビ /dejitaru-terebi/ |
| digitigrade {adj} (walking on the toes) | :: 趾行の /しこうの, shikō no/ |
| digitigrade {n} (animal that walks on its toes) | :: 趾行動物 /しこうどうぶつ, shikō dōbutsu/ |
| digitization {n} (conversion of data from digital) | :: デジタル化 /dejitaru-ka/ |
| diglossia {n} (the coexistence of two closely related native languages) | :: ダイグロシア /daiguroshia/ |
| dignify {v} (to invest with dignity or honour) | :: 品格を与える /hinkaku wo ataeru/ |
| dignify {v} (to honor) | :: 褒賞する /hōshō suru/ |
| dignitary {n} (important or influential person) | :: 高官 /こうかん, kōkan/, 高僧 /こうそう, kōsō/, 要人 /ようじん, yōjin/ |
| dignity {n} (quality or state) | :: 尊厳 /そんげん, songen/ |
| dig one's own grave {v} (to act in a way expected to backfire) | :: 墓穴を掘る /ぼけつをほる, boketsu o horu/ |
| digraph {n} (directed graph) SEE: directed graph | :: |
| digs {n} (clothes) SEE: clothes | :: |
| dihydrogen monoxide {n} (water, H₂O, see also: water) | :: 一酸化二水素 /issanka-nisuiso/ |
| Dijon {prop} (city in Burgundy) | :: ディジョン /Dijon/ |
| dilapidation {n} | :: 荒廃 /こうはい, kōhai/ |
| dilation {n} (delay) SEE: delay | :: |
| dildo {n} (artificial phallus) | :: 張形 /はりかた, harikata, はりがた, harigata/, ディルド /dirudo/ |
| dilemma {n} (circumstance in which a choice must be made between two alternatives) | :: ジレンマ /jirenma/ |
| Dili {prop} (capital) | :: ディリ /Diri/ |
| diligence {n} (qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance) | :: 精励 /せいれい, seirei/, 勤勉 /きんべん, kinben/ |
| diligence {n} (one of the seven contrary virtues) | :: 精励 /せいれい, seirei/ |
| diligent {adj} (hard-working and focused) | :: 勤勉 /きんべん, kinben/ |
| diligently {adv} (in a diligent manner) | :: 精を出して /せいをだして, sei o dashite/, 勉めて /つとめて, tsutomete/ |
| dill {n} (fool) SEE: fool | :: |
| dill {n} (herb of the species Anethum graveolens) | :: 姫茴香 /ひめういきょう, hime-uikyō/, ディル /diru/ |
| dilute {v} (to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water) | :: 薄める /usumeru/, 希釈する /kishaku suru/ |
| dim {adj} (not bright, not colourful) | :: 薄暗い /うすぐらい, usugurai/, ほの暗い /ほのぐらい, honogurai/ |
| dim {adj} (indistinct) | :: 朧気 /oboroge/ |
| dim-bulb {adj} (slow-witted, stupid) SEE: stupid | :: |
| dimension {n} (measure of spatial extent) | :: 面積 /めんせき, menseki/, 寸法 /すんぽう, sunpō/ |
| dimension {n} (in geometry) | :: 次元 /じげん, jigen/, 寸法 /すんぽう, sunpō/ |
| dimension {n} (in physics) | :: 次元 /じげん, jigen/, 寸法 /すんぽう, sunpō/ |
| dimension {n} (in computing) | :: 次元 /じげん, jigen/ |
| dimension {n} (in science fiction) | :: 次元 /じげん, jigen/, 寸法 /すんぽう, sunpō/ |
| dimensional {adj} (having a stated number of dimensions) | :: -次元の /じげんの, -jigen no/ |
| diminutive {adj} (grammar) | :: 指小辞 /ししょうじ, shishōji/ |
| diminutive {n} (grammar: word form expressing smallness) | :: 指小辞 /ししょうじ, shishōji/ |
| dimmer {n} (Rheostat) | :: 調光器 /ちょうこうき, chōkōki/ |
| dimple {n} (small depression or indentation in generic surface) | :: 凹み /くぼみ, kubomi/, へこみ /hekomi/ |
| dimple {n} (skin depression, especially at corners of the mouth) | :: 靨 /えくぼ, ekubo/, えくぼ /ekubo/, ディンプル /dinpuru/ |
| dim sum {n} (dim sum) | :: 点心 /てんじん, tenjin; てんしん, tenshin/ |
| din {n} (loud noise) | :: 騒音 /そうおん, sōon/ |
| dinar {n} (official currency of several countries) | :: ディナール /dināru/ |
| diner {n} (a small and inexpensive type of restaurant which may be modelled to resemble a dining car) | :: ダイナー /dainā/, 食堂車 /しょくどうしゃ, shokudōsha/ |
| diner {n} (dining car) SEE: dining car | :: |
| ding-a-ling {n} (dick) SEE: dick | :: |
| dinghy {n} (small boat) | :: ディンギー /dingī/ |
| dingleberry {n} (stupid person) | :: 糞垂れ /kusotare, kusottare/ |
| dingleberry {n} (piece of feces) | :: 糞垂れ /kusotare, kusottare/ |
| dingo {n} (wild dog native to Australia) | :: ディンゴ /dingo/ |
| dining car {n} (restaurant carriage) | :: 食堂車 /しょくどうしゃ, shokudōsha/ |
| dining room {n} (room, in a home or hotel, where meals are eaten) | :: 食堂 /しょくどう, shokudō/ |
| dining table {n} (table in the dining room on which meals are served) | :: 食卓 /しょくたく, shokutaku/, キッチンテーブル /kitchin-tēburu/ |
| dinner {n} (main meal of the day) | :: 夕食 /ゆうしょく, yūshoku/ |
| dinner {n} (midday meal) | :: 昼食 /ちゅうしょく, chūshoku/, 昼飯 /ひるめし, hirumeshi/ |
| dinner {n} (a formal meal) | :: 正餐 /せいさん, seisan/ |
| dinner jacket {n} (type of formal suit) SEE: tuxedo | :: |
| dinner party {n} (A relatively formal guestmeal) | :: 晩餐会 /ばんさんかい, bansankai/ |
| dinner table {n} (table on which dinner is served) | :: 食卓 /しょくたく, shokutaku/, ディナーテーブル /dinā-tēburu/ |
| dinosaur {n} (extinct reptile) | :: 恐竜 /きょうりゅう, kyōryū/ |
| diocese {n} (region administered by a bishop) | :: 教区 /きょうく, kyōku/ |
| diode {n} (electronic device) | :: ダイオード /daiōdo/ |
| Dionysus {prop} (Greek god of wine) | :: ディオニューソス /Dionyūsos/ |
| diopter {n} (speculum) SEE: speculum | :: |
| diorite {n} (Igneous rock) | :: 閃緑岩 /せんりょくがん, senryokugan/ |
| diose {n} (a monosaccharide containing two carbon atoms) | :: ジオース /jiōsu/ |
| dioxide {n} (any oxide containing two oxygen atoms in each molecule) | :: 二酸化物 /にさんかぶつ, nisankabutsu/ |
| dioxin {n} (toxic compound) | :: ダイオキシン /daiokishin/ |
| diphtheria {n} (infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract) | :: ジフテリア /jifuteria/ |
| diphthong {n} (complex vowel sound) | :: 二重母音 /にじゅうぼいん, nijū boin/ |
| diphthongisation {n} (shift from monophthong to diphthong) | :: 二重母音化 /nijūboinka/ |
| diphthongize {v} (to become a diphthong) | :: 二重母音化する /nijūboinka suru/ |
| diplodocus {n} (dinosaur) | :: ディプロドクス /Dipurodokusu/ |
| diploid {adj} (of a cell, having a pair of each type of chromosome) | :: 二倍体の /にばいたいの, nibaitai no/ |
| diploma {n} (certificate) | :: 卒業証書 /そつぎょうしょうしょ, sotsugyō shōsho/, ディプロマ /dipuroma/, 学位記, 修了証 |
| diplomacy {n} (art of conducting international relations) | :: 外交 /がいこう, gaikō/ |
| diplomat {n} (person who is accredited to represent a government) | :: 外交官 /がいこうかん, gaikōkan/, 外交家 /がいこうか, gaikōka/ |
| diplomatic relations {n} (diplomatic intercourse) | :: 国交 /kokkō/ |
| diplomatics {n} (science of authenticating, dating, and interpreting old official documents) | :: 文書形式学 |
| diplomatist {n} (diplomat) SEE: diplomat | :: |
| dipshit {n} (stupid or undesirable person) | :: 糞垂れ /kusotare, kusottare/ |
| diptych {n} (picture or series of pictures painted on two tablets) | :: ディプティク /diputiku/ |
| direct {adj} (Straight, constant, without interruption) | :: 直接の /ちょくせつの, chokusetsu no/ |
| direct current {n} (electric current in which the electrons flow in one direction, but may vary with time) | :: 直流電流 /ちょくりゅうでんりゅう, chokuryū denryū/, 直流 /ちょくりゅう, chokuryū/ |
| directed graph {n} (type of graphs) | :: 有向グラフ /yūkō gurafu/ |
| direct flight {n} (a flight without changing aircraft) | :: 直行便 /ちょっこうびん, chokkōbin/ |
| direction {n} (indication of the point toward which an object is moving) | :: 方向 /ほうこう, hōkō/ |
| directions {n} (direction) SEE: direction | :: |
| directions {n} (instructions) | :: 指示 /shiji/ |
| directive {n} (instruction or guideline) | :: 指示 /しじ, shiji/ |
| directly {adv} (in a direct manner) | :: 直接に /ちょくせつに, chokusetsu ni/ |
| directly {adv} (immediately) SEE: immediately | :: |
| direct object {n} (the noun a verb is directly acting upon) | :: 直接目的語 /chokusetsu mokutekigo/ |
| director {n} (supervisor, manager, see also: film director) | :: 監督 /かんとく, kantoku/, 指揮者 /しきしゃ, shikisha/ |
| director general {n} (executive officer) | :: 局長 /きょくちょう, kyokuchō/ |
| director of photography {n} (cinematographer) SEE: cinematographer | :: |
| director's cut {n} (film version) | :: ディレクターズ・カット /direkutāzu katto/ |
| directory {n} (list of names, addresses etc.) | :: 一覧 /いちらん, ichiran/, 名鑑 /めいかん, meikan/ |
| directory {n} (structured listing of files) | :: ディレクトリ /direkutori/, フォルダ /foruda/ |
| directory {n} (simulated folder) | :: ディレクトリ /direkutori/, フォルダ /foruda/ |
| directory service {n} (software system) | :: ディレクトリ・サービス /direkutori-sābisu/ |
| direct speech {n} (the writing of speech) | :: 直接話法 /ちょくせつわほう, chokusetsu wahō/ |
| dire straits {n} (difficult position) | :: 四苦八苦 /しくはっく, shikuhakku/ |
| dire wolf {n} (extinct canine) | :: ダイアウルフ /daiaurufu/ |
| dirge {n} (mournful poem or piece of music) | :: 哀歌 /あいか, aika/, 弔歌 /ちょうか, chōka/ |
| dirham {n} (unit of currency) | :: ディルハム /diruhamu/ |
| dirigible {n} (a self-propelled airship that can be steered) | :: 飛行船 /ひこうせん, hikōsen/, 軽気球 /けいききゅう, keikikyū/ |
| dirndl {n} (traditional Alpine women's dress) | :: ダーンドル /dāndoru/ |
| dirt {n} (soil or earth) | :: 泥 /どろ, doro/, 土 /つち, tsuchi/, 泥土 /でいど, deido/, ダート /dāto/ |
| dirty {adj} (covered with or containing dirt) | :: 汚い /きたない, kitanai/ |
| dirty bomb {n} (device containing conventional explosives and radioactive material) | :: 汚い爆弾 /kitanai bakudan/ |
| dirty joke {n} (joke with an obscene punchline) | :: 下ネタ /しもネタ, shimoneta/ |
| dirty thunderstorm {n} (weather phenomenon) | :: 火山雷 /かざんらい, kazanrai/ |
| dirty weather {n} (undesirable weather) | :: 悪天候 /あくてんこう, akutenkō/ |
| dis {v} (diss) SEE: diss | :: |
| dis {n} (diss) SEE: diss | :: |
| disable {v} (to render unable; to take away the ability) | :: 無力化する /muryoku-ka suru/ |
| disable {v} (to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device) | :: 無効にする /mukō ni suru/ |
| disablement {n} (the action of disabling or the state of being disabled) | :: 無力化 /muryoku-ka/ |
| disaccharide {n} (a sugar consisting of two monosaccharides) | :: 二糖 /にとう, nitō/ |
| disadvantage {n} (weakness) | :: 不利 /ふり, furi/ |
| disagree {v} (to fail to agree) | :: 反対する /hantai-suru/, 異なる /kotonaru/, 揉める /momeru/ |
| disagreeable {adj} (not agreeable, unsuitable) | :: いや |
| disallow {v} (to refuse to allow) SEE: forbid | :: |
| disambiguation {n} (removal of ambiguity) | :: 曖昧さ回避 /aimaisa kaihi/ |
| disappear {v} (to vanish) | :: 消える /きえる, kieru/ |
| disappearance {n} (action of disappearing or vanishing) | :: 消失 /しょうしつ, shōshitsu/ |
| disappoint {v} (to displease by underperforming etc.) | :: 失望させる /しつぼうさせる, shitsubō saseru/ |
| disappointed {adj} (defeated of hope or expectation) | :: 失望した /しつぼうした, shitsubō shita/ |
| disappointment {n} (emotion) | :: 失望 /しつぼう, shitsubō/ |
| disapprove {v} (to refuse to approve) SEE: reject | :: |
| disarm {v} (to deprive of arms) | :: 武装解除する /ぶそうかいじょする, busō kaijo suru/ |
| disarm {v} (to lay down arms) | :: 干戈を収める /かんかをおさめる, kanka o osameru/, 武器を捨てる /ぶきをすてる, buki o suteru/ |
| disarm {v} (to reduce the size of one's own military forces) | :: 軍備を縮小する /ぐんびをしゅくしょうする, gunbi o shukushō suru/ |
| disarmament {n} (the reduction of military forces and armaments) | :: 軍縮 /ぐんしゅく, gunshuku/ |
| disassemble {v} (to take to pieces) | :: 分解する /ぶんかいする, bunkai suru/ |
| disassembler {n} (program that translates machine code into assembly language) | :: 逆アセンブラー /gyaku asenburā/ |
| disaster {n} (unexpected catastrophe causing physical damage, etc.) | :: 災害 /さいがい, saigai/, 天災 /てんさい, tensai/, 惨事 /さんじ, sanji/, 災い /わざわい, wazawai/ |
| disaster {n} (unforeseen event causing great loss, etc.) | :: 災難 /さいなん, sainan/ |
| disastrous {adj} (of the nature of a disaster; calamitous) | :: 忌まわしい /imawashii/ |
| disastrous {adj} (foreboding disaster; ill-omened) | :: 忌まわしい /imawashii/ |
| disband {v} (to break up or cause to cease to exist) | :: 解散する /かいさんする, kaisan suru/ |
| disbelieve {v} (not believe) | :: 疑う /うたがう, utagau/ |
| disc {n} (disk) SEE: disk | :: |
| discard {v} (to throw away, reject) | :: 捨てる /すてる, suteru/, 棄てる /すてる, suteru/ |
| discard {n} (anything discarded) | :: 廃棄物 /はいきぶつ, haikibutsu/ |
| discard {n} (discarded playing card) | :: 捨て札 /すてふだ, sutefuda/ |
| discard {v} (to discard, set aside) SEE: remove | :: |
| discharge {v} (to accomplish or complete, as an obligation) | :: 全うする /mattō suru/ |
| discharge {v} (to expel or let go) | :: 免じる /menjiru/ |
| discharge {v} ((electricity) the act of releasing an accumulated charge) | :: 放電する /hōden-suru/ |
| discharge {v} ((medicine) to release (an inpatient) from hospital) | :: 退院させる /たいいんさせる, tai'in saseru/ |
| discharge {v} (to operate (any weapon that fires a projectile, such as a shotgun or sling)) | :: 発射する /はっしゃする, hassha-surú/ |
| discharge {n} (act of releasing an accumulated charge) | :: 放電 /ほうでん, hōden/ |
| disciple {n} (person who learns from another) | :: 弟子 /でし, deshi/ |
| Disciple {n} (one of the twelve disciples of Jesus) | :: 弟子 /deshi/ |
| discipline {n} (controlled behaviour, self-control) | :: 規律 /きりつ, kiritsu/ |
| discipline {n} (systematic method) | :: 鍛錬 /たんれん, tanren/ |
| disc jockey {n} (disc jockey) | :: ディスクジョッキー /disukujokkī/, DJ /dījei/, ディージェイ /dījei/, DJ |
| disco {n} (discotheque) | :: ディスコ /disuko/ |
| disco ball {n} (mirrored sphere) | :: ミラーボール /mirā bōru/ |
| discography {n} (complete collection of the releases of a musical act) | :: ディスコグラフィ /disukogurafi/ |
| discolor {v} ((intransitive) to change or lose color) | :: 変色する /へんしょくする, henshoku suru/ |
| discoloration {n} (act of discolouring or state of being discolored) | :: 変色 /へんしょく, henshoku/ |
| discomfort {n} (mental or bodily distress) | :: 不快 /ふかい, fukai/, 不安 /ふあん, fuan/ |
| disconnect {n} (break in an existing connection) | :: 切る /きる, kiru/, 切断する /せつだんする, setsudan suru/ |
| disconnection {n} (to have no connections) | :: 断絶 /だんぜつ, danzetsu/ |
| discontent {n} (dissatisfaction) SEE: dissatisfaction | :: |
| discontinue {v} (to stop a process) | :: 打ち切る /uchikiru/ |
| discord {n} (lack of agreement) | :: 不調和 /ふちょうわ, fuchōwa/, 不和 /ふわ, fuwa/ |
| discord {n} (musical dissonance) | :: 不協和音 /ふきょうわおん, fukyōwaon/ |
| discotheque {n} (nightclub) | :: ディスコ /disuko/ |
| discount {v} (to deduct from an account, debt, charge, and the like) | :: 割り引く /waribiku/ |
| discount {n} (reduction in price) | :: 割引 /わりびき, waribiki/, 値引き /ねびき, nebiki/, ディスカウント /disukaunto/ |
| discourage {v} (to dishearten) | :: 落胆させる /らくたん させる, rakutan saseru/, がっかりさせる /gakkari saseru/ |
| discourage {v} (to persuade somebody not to do something) | :: 思い止まらせる /おもいとどまらせる, omoitodomaraseru/, 抑止する /よくし する, yokushi suru/ |
| discourse {n} (formal lengthy exposition of some subject) | :: 論文 /ろんぶん, ronbun/ |
| discourse {n} (verbal exchange or conversation) | :: 会話 /かいわ, kaiwa/, 対話 /たいわ, taiwa/, 会談 /かいだん, kaidan/ |
| discourse {n} (in social sciences) | :: デイスクー /disukū/ |
| discover {v} (find something for the first time) | :: 発見する /はっけんする, hakken-suru/, 見つける /みつける, mitsukeru/ |
| discovery {n} (something discovered) | :: 発見 /はっけん, hakken/ |
| discovery {n} (the discovering of new things) | :: 発見 /はっけん, hakken/ |
| discredit {v} (harm reputation) | :: 信用を落とす /しんようをおとす, shin'yō o otosu/, 信用を傷つける /しんようをきずつける, shin'yō o kizutsukeru/ |
| discrepancy {n} (inconsistency) | :: 違い /ちがい, chigai/, 食い違い /くいちがい, kuichigai/, 不一致 /ふいっち, fuitchi/ |
| discrete Fourier transform {n} (math: a conversion process) | :: 離散フーリエ変換 |
| discrete mathematics {n} (mathematical field) | :: 離散数学 |
| discriminate {v} (to distinguish) | :: 区別する /kubetsu suru/ |
| discriminate {v} (to make decisions based on prejudice) | :: 差別する /sabetsu suru/, 冷遇する /reigū suru/ |
| discrimination {n} (the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things) | :: 区別 /くべつ, kubetsu/ |
| discrimination {n} (distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage) | :: 差別 /さべつ, sabetsu/, 冷遇 /れいぐう, reigū/ |
| discus {n} (round plate-like object for throwing) | :: 円盤 / えんばん, enban/ |
| discuss {v} (to converse or debate concerning a particular topic) | :: 議論する /ぎろんする, giron suru/, 論ずる /ろんずる, ronzuru/, 討論する /とうろんする, tōron suru/, 商議する /しょうぎする, shōgi suru/ |
| discussion {n} (conversation or debate) | :: 議論 /ぎろん, giron/, 討論 /とうろん, tōron/ |
| discus throw {n} (athletic event where a discus is thrown) | :: 円盤投 /えんばんとう, enban-tō/ |
| disdain {n} (feeling of contempt or scorn) | :: 唾棄 /daki/, 軽蔑 /keibetsu/, 軽侮 /keibu/, 侮蔑 /bubetsu/ |
| disdain {v} (to regard with strong contempt) | :: 見下す /mikudasu/, 蔑む /sagesumu/, 唾棄する /daki suru/, 軽蔑する /keibetsu suru/, 軽侮する /keibu suru/ |
| disease {n} (an abnormal condition of the body causing discomfort or dysfunction) | :: 病気 /びょうき, byōki/, 疾病 /しっぺい, shippei/ |
| disembark {v} (to go ashore, to leave a train or airplane) | :: 降りる /おりる, oriru/, 上陸する /じょうりくする, jōriku suru/ |
| disfavour {n} (the state of being out of favour) | :: 冷遇 /reigū/ |
| disfavour {v} (to show lack of favour or antipathy towards) | :: 冷遇する /reigū/ |
| disfigure {v} (change appearance to the negative) | :: 醜くする /みにくくする, minikuku suru/ |
| disgrace {n} (condition of being out of favor) | :: 恥 /はじ, haji/, 恥辱 /ちじょく, chijoku/, 不名誉 /ふめいよ, fumeiyo/ |
| disgraceful {adj} (bringing or warranting disgrace) | :: 恥ずべき /はずべき, hazubeki/, 不名誉な /ふめいよな, fumeiyo-na/ |
| disguise {n} (attire to hide/assume an identity) | :: 変装 /へんそう, hensō/ |
| disgust {v} (to cause an intense dislike for something) | :: 嫌気がさす /iyake ga sasu/, ムカつく /mukatsuku/ |
| disgust {n} (an intense dislike or repugnance) | :: 嫌気 /いやけ, iyake/, 嫌悪 /けんお, ken'o/, 嫌い /きらい, kirai/ |
| disgusting {adj} (repulsive, distasteful) | :: 忌まわしい /いまわしい, imawashii/, きもい /kimoi/ |
| dish {n} (vessel for holding/serving food) | :: 皿 /さら, sara/ |
| dish {n} (contents of such a vessel) | :: 皿 /さら, sara/ |
| dish {n} (specific type of food) | :: 料理 /りょうり, ryōri/ |
| dishearten {v} (discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage) | :: 落胆させる /らくたんさせる, rakutan saseru/, がっかりさせる /gakkari saseru/ |
| dishes {n} (dishwashing) | :: 食器洗い /shokkiarai/, 皿洗い /saraarai/ |
| dishonest {adj} (not honest) | :: 不正直 /ふしょうじき, fushōjiki/ |
| dish out {v} (to put (food) on to a dish) | :: 大皿に盛る /おおざらにもる, ōzara ni moru/ |
| dish out {v} (to distribute) | :: 取り分ける /とりわける, toriwakeru/ |
| dish out {v} (figuratively) | :: 配る /くばる, kubaru/, 与える /あたえる, ataeru/ |
| dishwasher {n} (machine) | :: 食器洗浄機 /しょっきせんじょうき, shokkisenjōki/, 食器洗い機 /しょっきあらいき, shokkiaraiki/, 食洗機 /しょくせんき, shokusenki/, 皿洗い機 /さらあらいき, sara-araiki/ |
| dishwasher {n} (person) | :: 皿洗い /さらあらい, saraarai/ |
| dishwashing {n} (dishwashing) SEE: dishes | :: |
| disillusionment {n} (feeling that arises from the discovery that something is not what it was anticipated to be) | :: 幻滅 /げんめつ, genmetsu/, 失望 /しつぼう, shitsubō/ |
| disillusionment {n} (act of freeing from an illusion) | :: 幻滅 /げんめつ, genmetsu/ |
| disinfect {v} (sterilize by the use of cleaning agent) | :: 消毒する /しょうどくする, shōdoku suru/ |
| disinfectant {n} (A substance which kills germs and/or viruses) | :: 消毒剤 /しょうどくざい, shōdokuzai/ |
| disinfection {n} (treatment) | :: 消毒 /しょうどく, shōdoku/ |
| disinformation {n} (intentionally false information) | :: 偽情報 /にせじょうほう, nisejōhō/, 誤報 /ごほう, gohō/ |
| disingenuous {adj} (not noble; unbecoming true honor) | :: 不誠実な /ふせいじつな, fuseijitsu na/ |
| disk {n} (a thin, flat, circular plate) | :: ディスク /disuku/, 円盤 /えんばん, enban/ |
| disk {n} (a vinyl phonograph/gramophone record) | :: 音盤 /おんばん, onban/, レコード /rekōdo/ |
| diskette {n} (small, flexible, magnetic disk for storage and retrieval of data) SEE: floppy disk | :: |
| dislike {n} (feeling of distaste) | :: 厭悪 /えんお, en'o/, 嫌悪 /けんお, ken'o/ |
| dislike {v} (not to like something) | :: 嫌う /きらう, kirau/, 厭う /いとう, itou/, 嫌い /きらい, kirai/ |
| dislocation {n} (dislocating of a joint) | :: 脱臼 /だっきゅう, dakkyū/, 断層 /だんそう, dansō/ |
| dismantle {v} (divest) | :: 脱がせる /ぬがせる, nugaseru/ |
| dismantle {v} (take apart) | :: 分解する /ぶんかいする, bunkai suru/ |
| dismay {n} (a sudden loss of courage) | :: 狼狽 /ろうばい, rōbai/ |
| dismember {v} (remove limbs) | :: 切り放す /きりはなす, kirihanasu/ |
| dismiss {v} (to discharge) | :: 解雇する /かいこする, kaiko suru/ |
| dismissal {n} (deprivation of office) | :: 解雇 /かいこ, kaiko/ |
| Disney {prop} (surname) | :: ディズニー /Dizunī/ |
| Disney {prop} (Walt Disney Company) | :: ウォルト・ディズニー・カンパニー /Woruto Dizunī kanpanī/ |
| Disneyan {adj} (of or relating to Walt Disney or his company) | :: ディズニーの /Dizunī no/ |
| Disneyland {prop} (Disneyland, theme park) | :: ディズニーランド /Dizunīrando/ |
| disobedience {n} (refusal to obey) | :: 不服従 /ふふくじゅう, fufukujū/ |
| disorder {n} (absence of order) | :: 混乱 /こんらん, konran/ |
| disorder {n} (physical or psychical malfunction) | :: 障害 /しょうがい, shōgai/ |
| disorder {n} | :: 混乱 /konran/, 無秩序 /muchitsujo/ |
| disorderly {adj} (not in order) | :: 無秩序の /むちつじょの, muchijo no/ |
| disorientation {n} | :: とまどい (tomadoi) |
| disparage {v} (to dishonor by a comparison) | :: 罵る /nonoshiru/, 貶す /kenasu/ |
| disparate {adj} (composed of inherently different elements) | :: 異質な /ishitsu na/ |
| dispatch {n} (dismissal) SEE: dismissal | :: |
| dispatcher {n} (A person who controls the movements of vehicles) | :: ディスパッチャ /disupatcha/ |
| disperse {v} (to scatter) | :: 退散 /たいさん, taisan/ |
| dispirited {adj} (without spirit) SEE: despondent | :: |
| displacement {n} (physics: vector quantity which denotes distance with a directional component) | :: 変位 /hen'i/ |
| display {n} (electronic screen) | :: ディスプレイ /disupurei/ |
| displeasure {n} (feeling of being displeased with someone or something) | :: 不快 /ふかい, fukai/ |
| disport {v} (to amuse oneself divertingly or playfully) | :: 遊び興じる /あそびきょうじる, asobikyoujiru/, 愉しむ /たのしむ, tanoshimu/ |
| disposition {n} (Temperamental makeup or habitual mood) | :: 性分 /shoubun/ |
| disprove {v} (to refute) | :: 反駁する /はんばくする, hanbaku suru/ |
| Dispur {prop} (state capital of Assam, India) | :: ディスプル /Disupuru/ |
| disputable {adj} (of opinions, propositions or questions, subject to dispute) | :: 疑わしい /うたがわしい, utagawashii/ |
| dispute {n} (argument, failure to agree) | :: 論争 /ろんそう, ronsō/, 議論 /ぎろん, giron/ |
| dispute {v} (to argue against) | :: 反論する /はんろんする, hanron suru/ |
| dispute {v} (to argue pro and con; to discuss) | :: 議論する /ぎろんする, giron suru/ |
| dispute {v} (to oppose by argument or assertion, to controvert) | :: 反対する /はんたいする, hantai suru/ |
| dispute {v} (to strive or contend about; to contest) | :: 争う /あらそう, arasou/ |
| dispute {v} (to struggle against; to resist) | :: 抵抗する /ていこうする, teikō suru/ |
| disregard {v} (disregard) SEE: neglect | :: |
| disrespect {n} (lack of respect) | :: 無礼 /ぶれい, burei/ |
| disrespectful {adj} (lacking respect) | :: 不敬な /ふけいな, fukei na/, 不遜な /ふそんな, fuson na/ |
| diss {v} (to put someone down or show verbal disrespect) | :: ディスる /disuru/ |
| diss {n} (insult or put-down) | :: ディス /disu/ |
| dissatisfaction {n} (unhappiness or discontent) | :: 不満 /ふまん, fuman/, 不満足 /ふまんぞく, fumanzoku/ |
| dissatisfied {adj} (feeling or displaying disappointment or a lack of contentment) | :: 不満な /ふまんな, fuman na/ |
| dissection {n} (the act of dissecting, of cutting a dead body apart) | :: 解剖 /かいぼう, kaibō/ |
| disseminate {v} (transitive: to sow and scatter principles, etc. for propagation, like seed) | :: 蒔く /まく, maku/, 広める /ひろめる, hiromeru/ |
| disseminate {v} (intransitive: to become scattered) | :: 広まる /ひろまる, hiromaru/ |
| disseminate {v} (to disseminate) SEE: disperse | :: |
| dissemination {n} (act of disseminating) | :: 伝播 /でんぱ, denba/ |
| dissenter {n} (someone who dissents) | :: 反体制 /はんたいせい, hantaisei/, 反体制派 /はんたいせいは, hantaiseiha/, 反対者 /はんたいしゃ, hantaisha/ |
| dissertation {n} (formal exposition of a subject) | :: 学位論文 /がくいろんぶん, gakui ronbun/, 博士論文 /はくしろんぶん, hakushi ronbun/ |
| disservice {n} (service that results in harm) | :: ひどい仕打ち /ひどいしうち, hidoi shiuchi/ |
| dissident {n} (person who opposes the current political structure, group or laws) | :: 反体制 /はんたいせい, hantaisei/, 反体制派 /はんたいせいは, hantaiseiha/ |
| dissipate {v} (to dissipate) SEE: disperse | :: |
| dissipation {n} (act or state of dispersing) | :: 散逸 /さんいつ, san'itsu/ |
| dissipation {n} (loss of energy) | :: 散逸 /さんいつ, san'itsu/ |
| dissolute {adj} (dissolute) | :: 嫌らしい /iyarashii/, エッチ /etchi/ |
| dissolution {n} (termination of an organized body or legislative assembly) | :: 解体 /kaitai/, 解散 /kaisan/, 廃止 /haishi/ |
| dissolve {v} (to terminate a union of multiple members actively) | :: 解散する /kaisan suru/, 廃止する /haishi suru/ |
| dissolve {v} (transitive: to disintegrate into a solution by immersion) | :: 溶かす /とかす, tokasu/, 溶く /とく, toku/ |
| dissolve {v} (intransitive: to be disintegrated into a solution by immersion) | :: 溶ける /とける, tokeru/ |
| dissolve {v} (to disperse a group) | :: 解散する /かいさんする, kaisan suru/ |
| dissonance {n} (a state of disagreement or conflict) | :: 不一致 /ふいっち, fuicchi/ |
| dissuade {v} (convince not to try or do) | :: 思いとどまらせる /おもいとどまらせる, omoitodomaraseru/, 諫める /isameru/ |
| distaff {n} (part of a spinning wheel) | :: 糸巻き棒 /itomakibou/ |
| distaff {n} (anything traditionally done by or considered of importance to women only) | :: 女性の仕事 /josei no shigoto/ |
| distance {n} (amount of space between two points) | :: 距離 /きょり, kyori/ |
| distance {n} (remoteness of place; a remote place) | :: 遠方 /えんぽう, enpō/ |
| distance education {n} (distance learning) SEE: distance learning | :: |
| distance learning {n} (education obtained remotely) | :: 遠隔教育 /えんかくきょういく, enkaku kyōiku/ |
| distant {adj} (far off) | :: 遠い /とおい, tōi/, 遠隔な /えんかくな, enkaku na/, 辺鄙な /へんぴな, henpi na/ |
| distil {v} (to subject a substance to distillation) | :: 蒸留する /じょうりゅうする, jōryū suru/ |
| distill {v} (subject to distillation) SEE: distil | :: |
| distill {v} (undergo distillation) SEE: distil | :: |
| distill {v} (make by distillation) SEE: distil | :: |
| distill {v} (exude in small drops) SEE: distil | :: |
| distill {v} (trickle down in small drops) SEE: distil | :: |
| distillation {n} (separation of a substance) | :: 蒸留 /じょうりゅう, jōryū/ |
| distilled water {n} (water that has been purified by distillation) | :: 蒸留水 /じょうりゅうすい, jōryūsui/ |
| distinct {adj} (very clear) | :: 明白な /めいはくな, meihaku na/ |
| distinct {adj} (different from one another) | :: 異なる /ことなる, kotonaru/ |
| distinct {adj} (noticeably different) | :: 無二の /むにの, muni no/ |
| distinction {n} (that which distinguishes) | :: 区別 /くべつ, kubetsu/, 違い /ちがい, chigai/ |
| distinctly {adv} (in a distinct manner) | :: はっきりと /hakkiri to/ |
| distinguish {v} (to see someone or something as different from others) | :: 区別する /くべつする, kubetsu-suru/ |
| distinguish {v} (to see someone or something clearly or distinctly) | :: 感知する /かんちする, kanchi-suru/ |
| distinguish {v} (to make oneself noticeably different) | :: 目立つ /めだつ, medatsu/ |
| distinguishable {adj} (able, or easily able to be distinguished) | :: 判りやすい /wakariyasui/, 区別できる /kubetsu dekiru/ |
| distinguished {adj} (celebrated, well-known or eminent because of past achievements; prestigious) | :: 非凡な /hibon na/, 特異な /tokui na/, 傑出した /kesshutsu shita/ |
| distort {v} (to bring something out of shape) | :: 歪める /ゆがめる, yugameru/, 曲げる /まげる, mageru/ |
| distort {v} (to give false account of) | :: 歪める /ゆがめる, yugameru/ |
| distract {v} (To divert the attention of) | :: 気をそらす /ki-o sorasu/ |
| distraction {n} (something that distracts) | :: 逆上 /ぎゃくじょう, gyakujō/ |
| distress {n} ((medicine) state of maladaptive stress) | :: 不快ストレス /ふかいストレス, fukai-sutoresu/ |
| distribute {v} (to distribute) SEE: disperse | :: |
| distribute {v} (to divide into portions and dispense) | :: 分ける /wakeru/ |
| distribute {v} (to supply to retail outlets) | :: 配達する /haitatsu-suru/ , 配送する /haisō-suru/ |
| distribute {v} (to deliver or pass out) | :: 撒く /maku/, 配る /kubaru/, 配布する /haifu-suru/ |
| distribute {v} (to scatter or spread) | :: 蒔く /まく, maku/ |
| distribute {v} (to apportion) | :: 分散する /bunsan-suru/ |
| distribute {v} (to classify or separate into categories) | :: 分ける /wakeru/, 分類する /bunrui-suru/ |
| distribute {v} (to be distributive) | :: 分布する /bunpu-suru/ |
| distribution {n} (act of distribution or being distributed) | :: 配布 /はいふ, haifu/, 配分 /はいぶん, haibun/ |
| distribution {n} (frequency of occurrence or extent of existence) | :: 分布 /ぶんぷ, bunpu/ |
| distribution {n} (the result of distributing; arrangement) | :: 配分 /はいぶん, haibun/ |
| distribution {n} (statistics: set of relative likelihoods, see also: probability distribution) | :: 分布 /ぶんぷ, bunpu/ |
| district {n} (administrative division) | :: 郭 /くるわ, kuruwa/, 地区 /ちく, chiku/, 区 /く, ku/ |
| district {n} | :: 地方 /ちほう, chihō/, 区 /く, ku/ |
| District of Columbia {prop} (federal capital of the United States of America) | :: コロンビア特別区 /Koronbia tokubetsuku/ |
| distrust {n} (lack of trust or confidence) | :: 疑惑 /ぎわく, giwaku/, 不信 /ふしん, fushin/ |
| distrustful {adj} (marked by distrust; doubtful; suspicious) | :: 疑い深い /うたがいぶかい, utagaibukai/ |
| disturb {v} (confuse or irritate) | :: 乱す /みだす, midasu/ |
| disturbance {n} (act of disturbing, being disturbed) | :: 動乱 /dōran/, 動揺 /dōyō/ |
| disturbance {n} (interruption of that which is normal or regular) | :: 混乱 /konran/ |
| dit {n} (spoken representation of a dot in radio and telegraph Morse code) | :: トン /ton/ |
| ditch {n} (trench) | :: 側溝 /sokkō/ |
| ditheism {n} (belief in two gods) | :: 二神教 /にしんきょう, nishinkyō/ |
| ditransitive verb {n} (verb that requires a direct object and an indirect object) | :: 二重他動詞 /にじゅうたどうし, nijū tadōshi/ |
| dittany {n} (Dictamnus albus) SEE: gas plant | :: |
| ditto {adv} (likewise) SEE: likewise | :: |
| ditto {n} | :: 同上 /dōjō/ |
| diva {n} (female celebrity) | :: ディーバ /dība/, ディーヴァ /dīva/, 歌姫 /うたひめ, utahime/ |
| dive {v} (to swim under water) | :: 潜る /くぐる, kuguru, もぐる, moguru/ |
| dive {v} (to jump into water) | :: 飛び込む /とびこむ, tobikomu/ |
| diver {n} (someone who dives) | :: 潜水夫 /せんすいふ, sensuifu/, 潜り /もぐり, moguri/, ダイバー /daibā/ |
| diver {n} (the loon (bird)) SEE: loon | :: |
| divergence {n} (the degree of divergence) | :: 発散 /はっさん, hassan/ |
| divergence {n} (mathematical operator) | :: 発散 /はっさん, hassan/ |
| diverse {adj} (various) | :: さまざまな /samazama na/ |
| diversification {n} (act of diversifying) | :: 万状 /ばんじょう, banjō/ |
| diversify {v} (To make diverse) | :: 多様化する /たようかする, tayōka-suru/ |
| diversion {n} (tactic used to draw attention away from the real threat or action) | :: 陽動 /youdou/ |
| diversity {n} (quality of being diverse; difference) | :: 多様性 /たようせい, tayōsei/, 変化 /へんか, henka/ |
| divertimento {n} (eighteenth-century composition in several short movements) | :: ディヴェルティメント /diverutimento/, ディヴェルティスマン /diverutisuman/, 嬉遊曲, 喜遊曲 /きゆうきょく, kiyūkyoku/ |
| divest {v} (undress) SEE: undress | :: |
| divest {v} (to strip, deprive, or dispossess of something) | :: 奪う /うばう, ubau/ |
| divestiture {n} (act of divesting) SEE: divestment | :: |
| divestment {n} (sale of some kind of asset) | :: 剥奪 /はくだつ, hakudatsu/ |
| divide {v} (split into two or more parts) | :: 分割する /bunkatsu-suru/, 分ける /wakeru/ |
| divide {v} (calculate quotient) | :: 割る /waru/ |
| divide and conquer {v} (Divide and conquer) | :: 分割統治 /ぶんかつとうち, bunkatsu-tōchi/ |
| divided {adj} (separated or split into pieces) | :: 分かれた /wakareta/, 分裂した /bunretsu shita/ |
| dividend {n} (arithmetic: a number or expression) | :: 被除数 /ひじょすう, hijosū/ |
| dividend {n} (finance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders) | :: 配当 /haitō/ |
| divination {n} (act of divining) | :: 占い /uranai/ |
| divine {n} (a deity) SEE: deity | :: |
| Divine Liturgy {n} (Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Catholic eucharistic service) | :: 聖体礼儀 /せいたいれいぎ, sētairēgi/ |
| diving {n} (practice of swimming underwater) | :: ダイビング /daibingu/ |
| diving board {n} (springboard) SEE: springboard | :: |
| divinity {n} (deity) SEE: deity | :: |
| divinity {n} (godhood, state of being God or a god) | :: 神性 /しんせい, shinsei/ |
| divisibility {n} (property of being divisible) | :: 可分 /kabun/ |
| divisible {adj} (capable of being divided) | :: 分割できる /bunkatsu dekiru/, 割れる /wareru/, 分けられる /wakerareru/, 可分の /kabun no/ |
| divisible {adj} (of an integer, that when divided leaves no remainder) | :: 割り切れる /warikireru/ |
| divisim {adv} (formal: separately) SEE: separately | :: |
| division {n} (act or process of dividing anything) | :: 分割 /ぶんかつ, bunkatsu/ |
| division {n} (arithmetic: process of dividing a number by another) | :: 割り算 /わりざん, warizan/, 除算 /じょざん, jozan/ |
| division {n} (large military unit) | :: 師団 /しだん, shidan/ |
| division {n} (section of a large company) | :: 部 /ぶ, bu/ |
| divisive {adj} (having a quality that divides or separates) | :: 分割的な /bunkatsuteki na/ |
| divisor {n} (arithmetic: a number or expression) | :: 除数 /じょすう, josū/ |
| divisor {n} (integer that divides another integer an integral number of times) | :: 約数 /やくすう, yakusū/ |
| divorce {n} (legal dissolution of a marriage) | :: 離婚 /りこん, rikon/ |
| divorce {v} (to legally dissolve a marriage) | :: 離婚させる /rikon saseru/ |
| divorce {v} (to end one's own marriage) | :: 離婚する /rikon suru/ |
| divorcee {n} (a person divorced) | :: 離婚した男 /rikon shita otoko/ , 離婚した女 /rikon shita onna/ |
| divvy up {v} (divide) SEE: divide | :: |
| Diwali {prop} (Hindu festival of lights) | :: ディーワーリー /Dīwārī/ |
| dizziness {n} (state of being dizzy) | :: 目眩 /めまい, memai/, くらくら /kurakura/ |
| dizzyness {n} (dizziness) SEE: dizziness | :: |
| DJ {n} (person who selects and plays recorded music) SEE: disc jockey | :: |
| djembe {n} (a large drum played with the hands) | :: ジャンベ /janbe/ |
| Djibouti {prop} (Republic of Djibouti) | :: ジブチ /Jibuchi/ |
| déjà vu {n} (something which one has or suspects to have seen or experienced before) | :: 既視感 /きしかん, kishikan/, デジャヴュ /dejavyu/, デジャヴ /dejavu/, デジャブ /dejabu/, デジャビュ /dejabyu/ |
| D major {n} (the major key with D as its tonic) | :: ニ長調 /ni chōchō/ |
| Dmitry {prop} (transliteration of Дмитрий) | :: ドミトリー /Domitorī/ |
| DNA {n} (abbreviation of deoxyribonucleic acid (see deoxyribonucleic acid for full forms)) | :: ＤＮＡ /dī-enu-ē/, ディー・エヌ・エー /dī-enu-ē/ |
| Dnieper {prop} (river to the Black Sea) | :: ドニエプル川 /Doniepuru-gawa/ |
| do {v} (perform, execute) | :: する /suru/, やる /yaru/, なさる /nasaru/ , 致す /いたす, itasu/ |
| do {v} (slang: have sex with) | :: やる /yaru/ |
| do {n} (tonic of the C major scale) | :: ド /do/ |
| do {n} | :: ド /do/ |
| doable {adj} (possible to do) SEE: feasible | :: |
| do away with {v} (abolish; put an end to) | :: 止める /yameru/ |
| Dobermann {n} (large dog originating in Germany) | :: ドーベルマン /dōberuman/ |
| dobra {n} (official currency of São Tomé and Príncipe) | :: ドブラ /dobura/ |
| do business {v} (urinate) SEE: urinate | :: |
| docent {n} (teacher or lecturer in university) | :: 講師 /kōshi/ |
| docent {n} (tour guide) | :: ガイド /gaido/ |
| docile {adj} (yielding to control) | :: 従順な /jūjun na/, おとなしい /otonashii/ |
| docileness {n} (docility) SEE: docility | :: |
| docility {n} (the quality of being docile) | :: 従順 /jūjun/ |
| dock {n} (any plant in genus Rumex) | :: 酸葉 /すいば, suiba/, 羊蹄 /ぎしぎし, gishigishi/ |
| dock {n} (burdock) | :: 牛蒡 /ごぼう, gobō/ |
| dock {n} (fixed structure to which a vessel is secured) | :: 埠頭 /ふとう, futō/ |
| dock {n} (body of water between two piers or wharves) | :: ドック /dokku/, 船渠 /せんきょ, senkyo/ |
| dock {n} (device designed as a base for holding a connected portable appliance) | :: ドック /dokku/ |
| dock {n} (toolbar for launching and switching between applications) | :: ドック /dokku/ |
| docker {n} (dockworker) SEE: dockworker | :: |
| docking {n} (process of connecting one spacecraft to another) | :: ドッキング /dokkingu/ |
| dockworker {n} (worker at a dock) | :: 港湾労働者 /こうわんろうどうしゃ, kōwan rōdōsha/ |
| dockyard {n} (ship repair place) | :: 造船所 /ぞうせんじょ, zōsensho/ |
| doctor {n} (person who has attained a doctorate) | :: 博士 /はくし, hakushi, はかせ hakase/ |
| doctor {n} (veterinarian) SEE: veterinarian | :: |
| doctor {n} (medical doctor) SEE: physician | :: |
| Doctor {n} (title of a doctor, used before the doctor's name) | :: 博士 /はかせ, hakase, はくし, hakushi/ |
| doctoral {adj} (relating to a doctorate) | :: 博士 |
| doctoral thesis {n} (dissertation) | :: 博士論文 /はくしろんぶん, hakushi ronbun/ |
| doctorate {n} (highest degree awarded by a university faculty) | :: 博士号 /はくしごう, hakushigō/, 博士 /はくし, hakushi/ |
| doctor's certificate {n} (medical certificate) SEE: medical certificate | :: |
| doctrine {n} (belief) | :: 教義 /きょうぎ, kyōgi/, ドクトリン /dokutorin/, 教理 /きょうり, kyōri/ |
| doctrine {n} (body of beliefs or teachings) | :: 学説 /がくせつ, gakusetsu/ |
| document {n} (original or official paper) | :: 書類 /しょるい, shorui/, 文書 /ぶんしょ, bunsho/, ドキュメント /dokyumento/ |
| documentary {n} (documentary film) | :: ドキュメンタリー /dokyumentarī/ |
| documentation {n} (documents that explain the operation of a particular machine or software program) | :: 文書 /ぶんしょ, bunsho/, ドキュメンテーション /dokyumentēshon/ |
| document camera {n} (real-time image capture device) | :: 書画カメラ /shoga kamera/ |
| dodder {n} (parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta) | :: 根無葛 /nenashikazura/ |
| dodecadodecahedron {n} (geometry) | :: 十二・十二面体 /jūni jūni mentai/ |
| dodecagon {n} (geometry) | :: 十二角形 /jūnikakukei/ |
| dodecahedron {n} (a polyhedron with 12 faces) | :: 正十二面体 /せいじゅうにめんたい, seijūni mentai/ |
| Dodecanese {prop} (an island chain consisting of twelve main islands) | :: ドデカーニソ /Dodeká-niso/ |
| dodge {v} (to avoid by moving out of the way) | :: よける /yokeru/, 身をかわす /mi-o kawasu/ |
| dodgeball {n} (a sport) | :: ドッジボール /dojjibōru/ |
| dodo {n} (Raphus cucullatus) | :: ドードー /dōdō/ |
| Dodoma {prop} (capital of Tanzania) | :: ドドマ /Dodoma/ |
| doe {n} (female deer) | :: 麀 /めじか, mejika/, 雌 /めす, mesu/ |
| DOE {v} (depends on experience) | :: 経験による /kenken ni yoru/ |
| does anyone here speak English {phrase} (does anyone here speak English?) | :: こちらで英語を話せる人はいますか /kochira de Eigo o hanaseru hito wa imasu ka/ |
| dog {n} (metal support for logs) SEE: andiron | :: |
| dog {n} (slang: man) SEE: guy | :: |
| dog {n} (hinged catch) SEE: pawl | :: |
| dog {n} (animal) | :: 犬 /いぬ, inu/, 狗 /いぬ, inu/ |
| dog {n} (male canine) | :: 牡犬 /osu-inu/, 雄犬 /osu-inu/ |
| dog {n} (dull, unattractive girl or woman) | :: ぶす /busu/ |
| dog {n} (morally reprehensible person, See also scoundrel) | :: 悪党 /あくとう, akutō/ |
| dog collar {n} (collar for a dog) | :: 首輪 /くびわ, kubiwa/ |
| dog eat dog {adj} (harsh and ruthless) | :: 食うか食われるか /kuuka kuwareruka/ |
| doggie door {n} (an opening in a door for a dog) | :: ペットドア /petto doa/ |
| doggy bag {n} (bag used to take home uneaten food) | :: ドギーバッグ /dogībaggu/ |
| doggy style {n} (position for such intercourse) | :: 後背位 /こうはいい, kōhaii/, バック /bakku/ |
| doghouse {n} (kennel) SEE: kennel | :: |
| doghouse bass {n} (instrument) SEE: double bass | :: |
| dogma {n} (authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion) | :: 定説 /ていせつ, teisetsu/ |
| dogma {n} (doctrine) | :: 教義 /きょうぎ, kyōgi/, 教理 /きょうり, kyōri/ |
| dog meat {n} (dog eaten as meat) | :: 狗肉 /くにく, kuniku/ |
| Dogri {prop} (language) | :: ドーグリー語 /Dōgurī-go/ |
| dog shit {n} (deceitful statements, etc) SEE: bullshit | :: |
| dog shit {n} (fecal matter produced by a dog) | :: 犬のくそ /inu no kuso/ |
| dogshit {n} (dog excrement) SEE: dog shit | :: |
| Dog Star {prop} (Sirius) SEE: Sirius | :: |
| dog tag {n} (identification tag worn around the neck by military personnel) | :: 認識票 /にんしきひょう, ninshikihyō/ |
| dogwood {n} (tree or shrub of the genus Cornus) | :: 水木 /ミズキ, mizuki/ |
| d'oh {interj} (expression of frustration) | :: 畜生 /ちくしょう, chikushō/ |
| Doha {prop} (capital of Qatar) | :: ドーハ /Dōha/ |
| do ill {v} (to harm, to injure) SEE: harm | :: |
| doi moi {n} (reform system) | :: ドイモイ /doimoi/, 刷新 /さっしん, sasshin/ |
| doing {n} (a deed or action) | :: すること /suru koto/, 行為 /こうい, kōi/ |
| dojo {n} ((martial arts) training facility) | :: 道場 /どうじょう, dōjō/ |
| dojo {n} (pond loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus)) | :: 泥鰌 /どじょう, dojō/ |
| dolce far niente {n} (enjoyment of idleness) | :: 寝食い /ねぐい, negui/, 徒食 /としょく, toshoku/ |
| dolce vita {n} (life of self-indulgence and luxury) | :: 逸楽生活 /いつらくせいかつ, itsuraku seikatsu/ |
| doldrum {adj} (boring, uninteresting) SEE: boring | :: |
| dole out {v} (to distribute in small quantities) | :: 分け与える /wake ataeru/ |
| dolichocephaly {n} (quality or condition of being dolichocephalic) | :: 長頭症 /ちょうとうしょう, chōzu-shō/ |
| doll {n} (a toy in the form of a human) | :: 人形 /にんぎょう, ningyō/ |
| dollar {n} (designation for specific currency) | :: ドル /doru/ |
| dollhouse {n} (miniature house for dolls) SEE: doll's house | :: |
| doll's house {n} (miniature house for dolls) | :: 人形の家 (にんぎょうのいえ, ningyō no ie), ドールハウス /dōruhausu/ |
| dolly {n} (doll) SEE: doll | :: |
| dolmen {n} (tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones) | :: 支石墓 /shisekibo/ |
| Dolores {prop} (female given name) | :: ドロレス /Dororesu/ |
| dolphin {n} (aquatic mammal) | :: 海豚 /いるか, iruka/, イルカ /iruka/ |
| dolphin {n} (maritime structure) | :: ドルフィン /dorufin/ |
| dolphin {n} (mahi-mahi) SEE: mahi-mahi | :: |
| domain {n} ((mathematics) the set on which a function is defined) | :: 定義域 /ていぎいき, teigiïki/, 始域 /しいき, shiïki/ |
| domain {n} (DNS domain name) | :: ドメイン /domein/ |
| dome {n} (architectural element) | :: 円屋根 /まるやね, maruyane/, 円蓋 /えんがい, engai/, 天蓋 /てんがい, tengai/, ドーム /dōmu/ |
| domestic {adj} (of or relating to the home) | :: 家庭の /katei no/ |
| domestic {adj} (internal to a specific country) | :: 国内 /kokunai/ |
| domestic cat {n} (a domesticated cat) | :: イエネコ /ie-neko/, 家猫 /いえねこ, ie-neko/ |
| domestic violence {n} (violence committed in a domestic setting) | :: ドメスティック・バイオレンス /domesutikku-baiorensu/, DV /dībui/, 家庭内暴力 /かていないぼうりょく, kateinai-bōryoku/ |
| domicile {n} (home or residence) | :: 住所 /じゅうしょ, jūsho/, 住居 /すまい, sumai, じゅうきょ, jūkyo/, 住宅 /じゅうたく, jūtaku/ |
| dominant {adj} (ruling, governing) | :: 支配的 /shihaiteki/ |
| dominate {v} (to govern, rule or control by superior authority or power) | :: 治める /osameru/, 統べる /suberu/, 支配する |
| dominate {v} (to exert an overwhelming guiding influence over something or someone) | :: 支配する |
| domineering {adj} (overbearing, dictatorial or authoritarian) | :: 高飛車 /takabisha/ |
| Dominic {prop} (male given name) | :: ドミニク /Dominiku/ |
| Dominica {prop} (Commonwealth of Dominica) | :: ドミニカ国 /Dominikakoku/ |
| Dominican Republic {prop} (country in the Caribbean) | :: ドミニカ共和国 /Dominika kyōwakoku/ |
| domino effect {n} (chain of events) | :: ドミノ効果 /ドミノこうか, domino-kōka/ |
| dominoes {n} (game) | :: ドミノ牌 /domino-hai/, ドミノ /domino/ |
| Domodedovo {prop} (airport in Russia) | :: ドモジェドヴォ /Domojedovo/ |
| domovoi {n} (domovoy) SEE: domovoy | :: |
| domovoy {n} (type of house sprite) | :: ドモヴォーイ /domovōi/ |
| don {n} (mafia boss) | :: ドン /don/ |
| don {n} (professor) SEE: professor | :: |
| Don {prop} (River in European Russia) | :: ドン川 /Don-gawa/ |
| Donald {prop} (male given name) | :: ドナルド /Donarudo/ |
| Donald Duck {prop} (Disney character) | :: ドナルドダック /Donarudo Dakku/ |
| donate {v} (to give away something of value) | :: 寄付する /きふする, kifu suru/, 寄贈する /きぞうする, kizō suru/ |
| Donatello {prop} (Italian artist) | :: ドナテッロ /Donaterro/ |
| donation {n} (a voluntary gift or contribution for a specific cause) | :: 寄付 /きふ, kifu/ |
| Donbas {prop} (An industrial region in eastern Ukraine.) | :: ドンバス /Donbasu/ |
| Donbass {prop} (Donbas) SEE: Donbas | :: |
| donburi {n} (a Japanese rice dish) | :: 丼 /donburi/, 丼物 /donburimono/ |
| done {adj} (In a state of having completed or finished an activity) | :: 済んだ /sunda/, 終わった /owatta/, -済み /zumi/ (suffix) |
| Donegal {prop} (county in Ireland) | :: ドニゴール /Donigōru/, ドニゴール州 /Donigōru-shū/ |
| Donetsk {prop} (city) | :: ドネツク /Donetsuku/, ドネツィク /Donetsiku/, ドネチク /Donechiku/ |
| Donetsk People's Republic {prop} (secessionist state) | :: ドネツク人民共和国 /Donetsuku jinmin kyōwakoku/ |
| dong {n} (currency) | :: ドン /don/ |
| Dongguan {prop} (a city of China) | :: 東莞 /とうかん, Tōkan/, ドングァン /Dongwan/ |
| dongle {n} (A hardware device utilized by a specific application for purposes of copy protection) | :: ドングル /donguru/ |
| donjon {n} (fortified tower) SEE: keep | :: |
| Don Juan {n} (a man who obsessively seduces women; a philanderer) | :: ドンファン /danfan/ , 女垂らし /おんなたらし, onna-tarashi/, 女誑し /おんなたらし, onna-tarashi/ |
| donkey {n} (a domestic animal, see also: ass) | :: 驢馬 /ろば, roba/, ロバ /roba/ |
| Donna {prop} (female given name) | :: ドナ /Dona/ |
| Donner {prop} (reindeer of Santa Claus) | :: ドナー /Donā/ |
| Donohue syndrome {n} (rare genetic disorder) | :: 妖精症 /ようせいしょう, yōseishō/ |
| donor {n} (one who donates) | :: 寄贈者 /きぞうしゃ, kizōsha/ |
| do not disturb {phrase} (do not disturb) | :: 起こさないで下さい /okosanaide kudasai/ |
| Don Quixote {prop} (the protagonist of a famous Spanish novel) | :: ドン・キホーテ /Don Kihōte/ |
| don't {v} (do not) | :: terminal + な /na/, ...ないでください /...naide kudasai/ |
| don't count your chickens before they're hatched {proverb} (don't count on things if you don't have them yet) | :: 捕らぬ狸の皮算用 /toranu tanuki no kawazanyō/ (counting the skins of uncaught raccoon dogs) |
| don't let the door hit you on the way out {phrase} (good riddance) SEE: good riddance | :: |
| don't mention it {phrase} (it is too trivial to warrant thanks) | :: いいえ /iie/, どういたしまして /dō itashimashite/ |
| don't worry {phrase} (indicates to the interlocutor not to worry about something) | :: 心配しないでください /shinpai shinaide kudasai/, 気にしないで /ki ni shinaide/ |
| donut {n} (deep-fried piece of dough) SEE: doughnut | :: |
| doodle {n} (small mindless sketch) | :: 落書き /らくがき、rakugaki/ |
| doodle {v} (to draw or scribble aimlessly) | :: 落書き /らくがき、rakugaki/ |
| doofer {n} (remote control for a television) SEE: remote control | :: |
| doogh {n} (yogurt drink) | :: ドゥーグ /dūgu/ |
| doom {n} (obsolete: judgment or decision) | :: 宣告 /せんこく, senkoku/, 判決 /はんけつ, hanketsu/ |
| doom {n} (obsolete: sentence or penalty) | :: 刑罰 /けいばつ, keibatsu/ |
| doom {n} (death) | :: 死 /し, shi/, 滅亡 /めつぼう, metsubō/ |
| doom {n} (destiny, especially terrible) | :: 運命 /うんめい, unmei/ |
| doom {n} (undesirable fate) | :: 凶運 /きょううん, kyōun/, 災難 /さいなん, sainan/ |
| doom {v} (to condemn) | :: 断罪する /だんざいする, danzai suru/ |
| doom {n} (Last Judgment) SEE: Last Judgment | :: |
| doomsday {n} (day when God is expected to judge the world) | :: ドームズデー /dōmuzudē/, 終わりの時 /おわりのとき/ |
| door {n} (portal of entry into a building, room or vehicle) | :: 戸 /と, to/, 扉 /とびら, tobira/, ドア /dóa/ |
| doorbell {n} (device on or adjacent to an outer door for announcing one's presence) | :: 呼び鈴 /よびりん, yobirin/, ドアベル /doaberu/, ドアチャイム /doachaimu/ |
| door chain {n} (a device that allows a door to be partially opened from the inside) | :: ドアチェーン /doachēn/ |
| doorkeeper {n} (person in charge of an entryway) | :: 玄関番 /げんかんばん, genkanban/, 守衛 /しゅえい, shuei/, 門番 /monban/ |
| doorknob {n} (circular device attached to a door, the rotation of which permits the unlatching of a door) | :: ドアノブ /doanobu/, ドアハンドル /doahandoru/ |
| doorknocker {n} (door knocker) | :: ドアノッカー /doanokkā/, ノッカー /nokkā/ |
| doorman {n} (man who holds open the door at the entrance to a building) | :: ドアマン /doaman/ |
| doormat {n} (coarse mat that appears at the entrance to a house) | :: ドアマット /doamatto/, 靴拭き /くつふき, kutsufuki/, マット /matto/ |
| doorstep {n} (threshold of a doorway) | :: 戸口の踏み段 /とぐちのふみだん, toguchi no fumidan/ |
| door to door {adv} (from one household or business to the next) | :: 各戸 /かっこ, kakko/ |
| doorway {n} (passage of a door) | :: 戸口 /とぐち, toguchi/ |
| dopamine {n} (the neurotransmitter) | :: ドーパミン /dōpamin/ |
| dope {v} (electronics: add a dopant to) | :: 添加する /tenka suru/ |
| dope fiend {n} (drug addict) SEE: drug addict | :: |
| doping {n} (use of drugs to improve athletic performance) | :: ドーピング /dōpingu/ |
| doping {n} (addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor) | :: ドーパント /dōpanto/ |
| doppelganger {n} (ghostly double of a living person) | :: ドッペルゲンガー /dopperugengā/ |
| Doppler effect {n} (change in frequency or wavelength) | :: ドップラー効果 /ドップラーこうか, doppurā kōka/ |
| dorado {n} (mahi-mahi) SEE: mahi-mahi | :: |
| dorama {n} (Japanese TV drama) | :: ドラマ /dorama/, テレビドラマ /terebi dorama/, 日本ドラマ /Nihon dorama/ |
| dorayaki {n} (Japanese confection) | :: 銅鑼焼き /dorayaki/ |
| Dordogne {prop} (department) | :: ドルドーニュ /Dorudōnyu/ |
| Doric {prop} (Greek dialect) | :: ドーリス方言 /dōrisu hōgen/ |
| dormancy {n} (state of being dormant) | :: 休止 /kyūshi/, 休眠 /kyūmin/, 睡眠 /suimin/ |
| dormant {adj} (inactive, asleep, suspended) | :: 休止中の /kyūshichū no/, 休眠中の /kyūminchū no/ |
| dormant volcano {n} (inactive volcano that may return active) | :: 休火山 /きゅうかざん, kyūkazan/ |
| dormition {n} (falling asleep) | :: 睡眠 /suimin/ |
| dormition {n} (the actual death) | :: 永眠 /eimin/, 瞑目 /meimoku/ |
| dormitory {n} (room for sleeping) | :: 寝室 /shinshitsu/ |
| dormitory {n} (building or part thereof) | :: 寮 /りょう, ryō/, 宿舎 /しゅくしゃ, shukusha/ |
| dormitory town {n} (bedroom community) SEE: bedroom community | :: |
| dormouse {n} (rodent) | :: ヤマネ /yamane/ |
| Dorothea {prop} (female given name) SEE: Dorothy | :: |
| Dorothy {prop} (female given name) | :: ドロテア /Dorotea/, ドロシー /Doroshī/ |
| dorsal fin {n} (fin on a marine animal's back) | :: 背鰭 /せびれ, sebire/ |
| Dortmund {prop} (a city in western Germany) | :: ドルトムント /Dorutomunto/ |
| dose {n} (measured portion of medicine) | :: 用量 /ようりょう, yōryō/ |
| dosimeter {n} (device used to measure a dose) | :: 線量計 /せんりょうけい, senryōkei/ |
| doss-house {n} (sleeping-place for the homeless) | :: どや /doya/, 安宿 /やすやど, yasuyado/ |
| dossier {n} (a collection of papers and/or other sources) | :: 一件書類 /いっけんしょるい, ikken shorui/ |
| dot {n} (small spot or mark) | :: 点 /てん, ten/ |
| dot {n} (punctuation mark) | :: 終止符 /しゅうしふ, shūshifu/, 点 /てん, ten/ |
| dot {n} (dot in URL's or email addresses) | :: ドット /dotto/, 点 /てん, ten/ |
| dotage {n} (senility) | :: 耄碌 /もうろく, mōroku/, もうろく /mōroku/, 認知症 /にんちしょう, ninchishō/ |
| dotard {n} (old person with impaired intellect) | :: 老い耄れ /おいぼれ, oibore/ |
| do the dishes {v} (to wash up dishes) | :: 皿を洗う /さらをあらう, sara o arau/, 食器類を洗う /しょっきるいをあらう, shokkirui o arau/, 皿洗いをする /さらあらいをする, saraarai o suru/ |
| do the laundry {v} (to wash the laundry) | :: 洗濯する /せんたくする, sentaku suru/ |
| dot matrix {n} (two-dimensional array or pattern of dots) | :: ドットマトリクス /dottomatorikusu/ |
| dot matrix printer {n} (type of printer) | :: ドットマトリックスプリンター /dottomatorikkusu purintā/ |
| dotted gizzard shad {n} (Konosirus punctatus) | :: 鰶, 鮗 /コノシロ, konoshiro/ |
| double {adj} (made up of two matching or complementary elements) | :: 二重 /ふたえ, futae/, 二重 /にじゅう, nijū/ |
| double {adj} (twice the quantity) | :: 二倍 /にばい, nibai/, 二重 /ふたえ, futae/, 二重 /にじゅう, nijū/ |
| double {n} (twice the number or size etc) | :: 二倍 /にばい, nibai/, 二重 /ふたえ, futae/, 二重 /にじゅう, nijū/ |
| double {n} (a person resembling or standing for another) | :: 替え玉 /かえだま, kaedama/ |
| double {v} (to multiply by two) | :: 二倍する /nibai suru/ |
| double {v} (to copy) | :: 複製する /fukusei suru/ |
| double act {n} (comic pairing) | :: 漫才 /manzai/ |
| double bass {n} (largest instrument of violin family) | :: コントラバス /kontorabasu/, コンバス /konbasu/ |
| double bond {n} (covalent bond in which two pairs of electrons are shared) | :: 二重結合 /にじゅうけつごう, nijū ketsugō/ |
| double chin {n} (a layer of fat under the chin) | :: 二重顎 /にじゅうあご, nijūago, ふたえあご, futaeago/ |
| double-click {n} (action or event of pushing mouse-button twice) | :: ダブルクリック /daburukurikku/ |
| double-click {v} (to push a mouse-button twice) | :: ダブルクリックする /daburukurikkusuru/ |
| double-decker {n} (bus with two decks) | :: ２階建車両 /にかいだてしゃりょう, nikai date sharyō/, ２階建てバス /nikai date basu/, ダブルデッカー /daburudekkā/ |
| double doors {n} (a set of two adjoining doors that can be opened independently) | :: 両開き /りょうびらき, ryōbiraki/, 両開きのドア /ryōbiraki no doa/, 二重扉 /にじゅうとびら, nijūtobira/ |
| double-edged sword {n} (idiomatic) | :: 諸刃の剣 /もろはのつるぎ, moroha no tsurugi/ |
| double entendre {n} (phrase with two meanings) | :: ダブル・ミーニング /daburu mīningu/ |
| double eyelid {n} (upper eyelid with fold) | :: 二重瞼 /ふたえまぶた, futaemabuta/ |
| double jeopardy {n} (trying someone twice for the same offense) | :: 一事不再理 /いちじふさいり, ichijifusairi/ |
| double penetration {n} (The simultaneous penetration of one or more orifices of one person by two other people) | :: 二穴挿入 /futaana sōnyū/, 両穴攻め /ryō ana seme/, 二穴同時挿入 /futaana dōji sōnyū/ |
| double play {n} (baseball etc.) | :: 併殺 /heisatsu/, ダブルプレー /daburupurē/ |
| double room {n} (hotel room with two beds or one double bed) | :: ダブルルーム /dabururūmu/ |
| doubles {n} (a game between pairs of players) | :: ダブルス /daburusu/ |
| double standard {n} (the situation of groups one of which is excused from following a standard) | :: ダブルスタンダード /daburusutandādo/ |
| double star {n} (double star) | :: 二重星 /にじゅうせい, nijūsei/ |
| doublet {n} (pair of cognates in a language) | :: 二重語 /nijūgo/ |
| double take {n} (reaction to surprising sight) | :: 二度見 /にどみ, nidomi/ |
| doublethink {n} (The power of holding two contradictory beliefs) | :: 二重思考 /にじゅうしこう/ |
| double-track {adj} (railways: having a pair of tracks in order to allow trains to pass in opposite directions) | :: 複線 /ふくせん, fukusen/ |
| double-u {n} (name of the letter W, w) | :: ダブリュー /daburyū/ |
| doubloon {n} (former Spanish gold coin) | :: ダブルーン /daburūn/ |
| doubt {v} (to lack confidence in) | :: 不審に思う /ふしんにおもう, fushin ni omou/, 疑問する /ぎもんする, gimon suru/, 訝しむ /いぶかしむ, ibukashimu/, 疑う /うたがう, utagau/ |
| doubt {n} (disbelief or uncertainty (about something)) | :: 不審 /ふしん, fushin/, 疑問 /ぎもん, gimon/, 疑い /うたがい, utagai/ |
| douchi {n} (Chinese fermented black beans) | :: トウチ /touchi/ |
| dough {n} (mix of flour and other ingredients) | :: 生地 /きじ, kiji/, 練り粉 /ねりこ, neriko/ |
| doughnut {n} (deep-fried piece of dough or batter) | :: ドーナツ /dōnatsu/, ドーナッツ /dōnattsu/ |
| Douro {prop} (river in northern Portugal and Spain) | :: ドウロ /Dōro/ |
| dove {n} (bird of the family Columbidae) | :: 鳩 /はと, hato/ |
| Dover {prop} (port in Kent, England) | :: ドーバー /Dōbā/ |
| dove's-foot {n} (columbine) SEE: columbine | :: |
| dovetail {n} (woodworking) | :: 蟻継ぎ /aritsugi/ |
| dovetail {v} (to unite with a dovetail joint) | :: 蟻継ぎする /ありつぎする, aritsugi suru/ |
| dowel {n} (a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position) | :: ダボ /dabo/ |
| down {adv} (from a high to a low position, downwards) | :: 下に /した に, shitá ni/ |
| down {adv} (south) | :: 南に /みなみ に, minami ni/ |
| down {adv} (away from principal terminus in railroads) | :: 下りの /くだり の, kudari no/ |
| down {n} (soft, immature feathers) | :: 綿毛 /わたげ, watage/, ダウン /daun/ |
| downfall {n} (precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth) | :: 衰亡 /suibō/, 滅亡 /metsubō/, 最期 /saigo/ |
| downfall {n} (cause of such a fall; a critical blow or error) | :: 致命傷 /chimeishō/ |
| downhill {adj} (easy) SEE: easy | :: |
| downhill {n} (alpine skiing) SEE: alpine skiing | :: |
| downing {n} (defeat) SEE: defeat | :: |
| download {n} (file transfer to the local computer) | :: ダウンロード /daunrōdo/ |
| download {v} (to transfer data from a remote computer to a local one) | :: ダウンロードする /daunrōdo suru/ |
| downpour {n} (heavy rain) | :: 大雨 /おおあめ, ōame/, 土砂降り /どしゃぶり, doshaburi/ |
| down quark {n} (down quark) | :: ダウンクォーク /daun kuwōku/ |
| downsize {v} (to reduce the workforce of) | :: ダウンサイジングする /daunsaizingu-surú/, リストラする /risutora-surú/ |
| downsizing {n} (downsizing of the workforce) | :: ダウンサイジング /daunsaizingu/, リストラ /risutora/ |
| Down's syndrome {prop} (condition caused by chromosomal deficiency) SEE: Down syndrome | :: |
| downstairs {adv} (downstairs (adverb)) | :: 階下 /かいか, kaika/ |
| Down syndrome {prop} (condition caused by chromosomal deficiency) | :: ダウン症 /だうんしょう, Daun-shō/ |
| downtime {n} (amount of time lost) | :: ダウンタイム /dauntaimu/ |
| down-to-earth {adj} (practical; realistic) | :: 地に足のついた /chi ni ashi no tsuita/ |
| downtown {n} (either the lower, or the business center of a city or town) | :: ダウンタウン /dauntaun/, 町 /まち, machi/, 中心部 /ちゅうしんぶ, chūshinbu/, 中心業務地区 /ちゅうしんぎょうむちく, chūshin gyōmu chiku/ |
| downturn {n} (a downward trend, or the beginnings of one) | :: 下降 /かこう, kakō/ |
| down with {interj} (expressing disapproval of or encouraging actions against) | :: 打倒 /datō/, 倒せ /taose/ |
| dowry {n} (property or payment given at time of marriage) | :: 持参金 /じさんきん, jisankin/ |
| dowsing {n} (water-seeking practice) | :: ダウジング /daujingu/ |
| doxology {n} (expression of praise to God, especially a short hymn) | :: 頌栄 /しょうえい, shōei/ |
| doyen {n} (the senior member) | :: 元老 /げんろう, genrō/, 長老 /ちょうろう, chōrō/ |
| do you accept American dollars {phrase} (do you accept American dollars?) | :: 米ドルは使えますか？ /Bei-doru-wa tsukaemasu ka?/ |
| do you accept credit cards {phrase} (do you accept credit cards?) | :: クレジットカードは使えますか /kurejittokādo wa tsukaemasu ka/ (can credit cards be used?) |
| do you believe in God {phrase} (do you believe in God?) | :: 神様を信じますか /kamisama o shinjimasu ka?/ |
| do you come here often {phrase} (do you come here often?) | :: ここにはよく来るんですか？ /koko-ni-wa yoku kuru n desu ka?/ |
| do you have a boyfriend {phrase} (do you have a boyfriend?) | :: ボーイフレンドがいますか。 /bōifurendo ga imasu ka?/, 彼がいますか。 /kare ga imasu ka?/ |
| do you have a girlfriend {phrase} (do you have a girlfriend?) | :: ガールフレンドがいますか。 /gārufurendo ga imasu ka/, 彼女がいますか。 /kanojo ga imasu ka/ |
| do you have a menu in English {phrase} (phrase) | :: 英語のメニューがありますか？ /Eigo-no menyū-ga arimasu ka?/ |
| do you have any pets {phrase} (do you have pets?) | :: ペットはいますか /petto-wa imasu ka?/ |
| do you have children {phrase} (do you have children?) | :: あなたは子供がいますか /anata wa kodomo ga imasu ka/ |
| do you have Wi-Fi {phrase} (do you have Wi-Fi?) | :: Wi-Fiがありますか。, Wi-Fiがあるの? |
| do you know {phrase} (do you know? (of knowledge)) | :: ご存知ですか？ /go-zonji desu ka?/ , 知っていますか？ /shitte imasu ka?/ |
| do you need help {phrase} (Do you need help?) | :: 助けが必要ですか /tasuke-ga hitsuyō desu ka?/ |
| do you speak English {phrase} (do you speak English? (English specifically)) | :: 英語が話せますか？ /Eigo ga hanasemasu ka?/ |
| do you speak English {phrase} (do you speak...? (fill with the name of the current foreign language)) | :: 日本語ができますか？ /nihongo ga dekimasu ka?/, 日本語が話せますか？ /nihongo ga hanasemasu ka?/ |
| dozen {n} (twelve) | :: ダース /dāsu/ |
| doze off {v} (fall asleep unintentionally) | :: うとうとする /utouto suru/ |
| DP {prop} (Pokémon Diamond and Pearl) | :: DP /Daiyamondo-Pāru/, ダイパ /Dai-pa/ |
| DPRK {prop} (Democratic People's Republic of Korea, see also: North Korea) | :: Not used in Japanese |
| DPRK {prop} (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) SEE: Democratic People's Republic of Korea | :: |
| Dr {n} (Doctor) | :: 先生 /せんせい, sensei/ , 博士 /はかせ, hakase/ |
| drachma {n} (currency) | :: ドラクマ /dorakuma/ |
| Draco {prop} (constellation) | :: 竜座 /りゅうざ, Ryūza/ |
| Dracula {prop} (fictional vampire) | :: ドラキュラ /Dorakyura/ |
| draft {n} (beer drawn from a cask or keg) | :: 生, なま /nama/ |
| draft {n} (early version of a written work) | :: 稿 /kou/ |
| draft {n} (preliminary sketch or outline) | :: 下書き /shitagaki/ |
| draftee {n} (one who is drafted) | :: 被徴募者 /hichōbosha/, 新兵 /しんぺいt, shinpei/ |
| drag {n} (street) SEE: street | :: |
| drag {v} (to pull along a surface) | :: 引く /ひく, hiku/, 引きずる /ひきずる, hikizuru/, 引き離す /ひきはなす, hikihanasu/ |
| dragée {n} (a sweet or confection, originally used to administer drugs, medicine, etc.) | :: ドラジェ /doraje/ |
| dragger {n} (nautical: trawler) SEE: trawler | :: |
| dragnet {n} (net dragged across the bottom) | :: 引き網 /ひきあみ, hikiami/ |
| dragon {n} (mythical creature) | :: 竜 /りゅう, ryū; りょう, ryō; たつ, tatsu/ (kyūjitai: 龍 /りゅう, ryū; りょう, ryō; たつ, tatsu/), ドラゴン /doragon/ |
| dragon {n} (lizard of the genus Draco) SEE: Draco | :: |
| dragon {n} (constellation Draco) SEE: Draco | :: |
| dragon boat {n} (a type of boat raced in Chinese festivals) | :: ドラゴンボート /doragon bōto/, ペーロン /pēron/ |
| dragonfly {n} (insect of the infraorder Anisoptera) | :: 蜻蛉 /とんぼ, tonbo/, トンボ /tonbo/ |
| dragon fruit {n} (fruit) | :: ドラゴンフルーツ /doragonfurūtsu/, ピタヤ /pitaya/ |
| dragoon {n} (horse soldier) | :: 竜騎兵 /ryūgihei/, ドラグーン /doragūn/ |
| drag queen {n} (male who dresses up in women's clothing) | :: ドラァグクイーン /dorāgu kuīn/ |
| dragster {n} (drag queen) SEE: drag queen | :: |
| drainage basin {n} (topographic region in which all water drains to a common outlet) | :: 流域 /りゅういき, ryūiki/ |
| drainpipe {n} (pipe connecting the drain to the gutter) | :: 排水管 /はいすいかん, haisuikan/ |
| draisine {n} (light auxiliary rail vehicle) | :: 軌道自転車 /きどうじてんしゃ, kidō jitensha/ |
| drake {n} (male duck) | :: 雄鴨 /おがも, ogamo/ |
| dram {n} (Greek weight) SEE: drachma | :: |
| drama {n} (composition) | :: 劇 /げき, geki/, 演戯 /えんげき, engeki/, ドラマ /dorama/, 芝居 /しばい, shibai/ |
| drama {n} (brought through the media) | :: ドラマ /dorama/ |
| drama {n} (theatrical plays) | :: ドラマ /dorama/, 芝居 /しばい, shibai/, 演戯 /えんぎ, engi/ |
| drama {n} (dramatic situation) | :: ドラマ /dorama/ |
| dramatic {adj} (striking in appearance or effect) | :: 劇的 /gekiteki/ |
| dramatist {n} (playwright) SEE: playwright | :: |
| drape {n} (curtain, drapery) SEE: curtain | :: |
| drapes {n} (Plural only: heavy cloth hung over a window) | :: ドレープ /dorēpu/, カーテン /kāten/ |
| draughts {n} (game for two players) | :: チェッカー /chekkā/, 西洋碁 /せいようご, seiyōgo/ |
| Dravidian {prop} (family of languages) | :: ドラヴィダ語族 /Doravida-gozoku/ 達羅毗荼語族 /Doravida-gozoku/ |
| draw {v} (to produce a picture) | :: 描く /かく, kaku, えがく, egaku/ |
| draw {v} (to pull out) | :: 引く /ひく, hiku/ |
| draw {n} (tie as a result of a game) | :: 引き分け /ひきわけ, hikiwake/ |
| draw {v} (to cause) SEE: cause | :: |
| draw attention {v} (to rouse someone to notice something, to cause someone to focus on something) | :: 注意を引く /ちゅういをひく, chūi o hiku/ |
| draw attention to {v} (to rouse someone to notice something, to cause someone to focus on something) | :: 注意を引く /ちゅういをひく, chūi o hiku/ |
| drawback {n} (a disadvantage) | :: 欠点 /けってん, ketten/ |
| drawbridge {n} (bridge which can be raised) | :: 跳ね橋 /はねばし, hanebashi/ |
| drawer {n} (open-topped box in a cabinet used for storing) | :: 引き出し /ひきだし, hikidashi/, 引出し /ひきだし, hikidashi/ |
| drawers {n} (plural of drawer) SEE: drawer | :: |
| drawers {n} ((slang) clothing covering on the legs) | :: ズロース /zurōsu/ |
| drawing {n} (picture, likeness, diagram or representation) | :: 絵 /え, e/, 素描 /そびょう, sobyō/, 図画 /ずが, zuga/ |
| drawing {n} (graphic art form) | :: デッサン /dessan/, ドローイング /dorōingu/ |
| drawing {n} (action where the outcome is selected by chance using a draw) | :: 抽選 /ちゅうせん, chūsen/ |
| drawing pin {n} (tack for attaching paper) SEE: thumbtack | :: |
| draw one's last breath {v} (to die) | :: 息を引き取る /iki o hikitoru/ |
| draw up {v} (to arrange in order or formation) | :: 練る /neru/ |
| dread {n} (great fear in view of impending evil) | :: 恐怖 /きょうふ, kyōfu/ |
| dreadlocks {n} (hair left to grow into long matted strings) | :: ドレッドヘア /doreddohea/, ドレッドロックス /doreddorokkusu/ |
| dreadnought {n} (battleship) | :: ドレッドノート /doreddonōto/ |
| dream {n} (imaginary events seen while sleeping) | :: 夢 /yume/ |
| dream {n} (hope or wish) | :: 夢 /yume/, 希望 /kibō/, 望み /nozomi/, ドリーム /dorīmu/ |
| dream {v} (see imaginary events while sleeping) | :: 夢を見る /yume o miru/, ...を夢見る /...o yumemiru/ |
| dream {v} (to hope, to wish) | :: 夢見る /yumemiru/, 夢想する /musō suru/ |
| dream {v} (daydream) SEE: daydream | :: |
| dreamcatcher {n} (decorative Native American object) | :: ドリームキャッチャー /dorīmukyatchā/ |
| dreamer {n} (ladybird) SEE: ladybird | :: |
| dreamer {n} (someone whose beliefs are far from realistic) | :: 夢想家 /むそうか, musōka/ |
| dreamish {adj} (resembling a dream) SEE: dreamlike | :: |
| dreamlike {adj} (like something from a dream) | :: 夢幻的 /むげんてき, mugenteki/ |
| dreamy {adj} (resembling a dream) SEE: dreamlike | :: |
| dreary {adj} (drab) | :: 荒涼とした /kouryoutoshita/, わびしい /wabishii/ |
| dredge {n} (dragnet) SEE: dragnet | :: |
| dreggy {adj} (muddy) SEE: muddy | :: |
| Dresden {prop} (capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony) | :: ドレスデン /Doresuden/ |
| dress {v} (to clothe (something or somebody)) | :: 服を着せる /fuku-o kiseru/ |
| dress {v} (to clothe oneself) | :: 服を着る /fuku o kiru/ |
| dress {n} (item of clothing worn by a woman) | :: ワンピース /wanpīsu/, ドレス /doresu/, 服 /ふく, fuku/ |
| dress {n} (apparel) | :: 衣服 /いふく, ifuku/ |
| dresser {n} (bedroom furniture) | :: 箪笥 /tansu/ |
| dressing {n} (material applied to a wound) | :: 包帯 /ほうたい, hōtai/ |
| dressing {n} (sauce, especially a cold one for salads) | :: ドレッシング /doresshingu/ |
| dressing {n} (something added to the soil as a fertilizer) | :: 肥料 /ひりょう, hiryō/ |
| dressing gown {n} (item of clothing) | :: ガウン /gaun/, 部屋着 /へやぎ, heyagi/, バスローブ /basurōbu/ |
| dressing room {n} | :: 更衣室 /こういしつ, kōishitsu/, ドレッシングルーム /doresshingu rūmu/ |
| dressing table {n} (low table equipped with mirror for dressing and makeup) | :: 化粧台 /けしょうだい, keshōdai/ |
| dressmaker {n} (person who makes women's clothes) | :: 仕立て屋 /したてや, shitateya/, ドレスメーカー /doresumēkā/ |
| dressmaking {n} (the craft of making dresses) | :: 仕立て /したて, shitate/ |
| dress shirt {n} (collared shirt) | :: ワイシャツ /waishatsu/ |
| dress up {v} | :: 着飾る /きかざる, kikazaru/ |
| drever {n} (dog breed) | :: ドレーファー /dorēfā/ |
| dribble {v} (to let saliva drip from the mouth) | :: 滲む /nijimu/ |
| dried {adj} (without water or moisture) | :: 乾燥させた /かんそうさせた, kansō saseta/ |
| dried fruit {n} (small fruit that have been preserved by drying) | :: 乾果 /かんか, kanka/, ドライフルーツ /doraifurūtsu/, 干し果物 /ほしくだもの, hoshikudamono/ |
| drift {n} (shallow place in a river) SEE: ford | :: |
| drift {n} (act or motion of drifting) | :: 漂流 /ひょうりゅう, hyōryū/ |
| drift {v} (to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc) | :: 漂流する /ひょうりゅうする, hyōryū suru/ |
| drift {v} (to oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction) | :: ドリフト /dorifuto/ |
| drill {n} (tool) | :: ドリル /doriru/ |
| drill {n} (activity done as an exercise or practice) | :: 訓練 /くんれん, kunren/ |
| drill {n} (Old World monkey) | :: ドリル /doriru/ |
| drink {v} (consume liquid through the mouth) | :: 飲む /のむ, nomu/, 召し上がる /めしあがる, meshiagaru/ , 頂く /いただく, itadaku/ |
| drink {v} (consume alcoholic beverages) | :: 飲む /のむ, nomu/, 召し上がる /めしあがる, meshiagaru/ , 頂く /いただく, itadaku/ |
| drink {n} (served beverage) | :: 飲み物 /のみもの, nomimono/, ドリンク /dorinku/, 飲料 /いんりょう, inryō/ |
| drink {n} (type of beverage) | :: 飲料 /いんりょう, in'ryō/ |
| drink {n} (served alcoholic beverage) | :: お酒 /おさけ, osake/ |
| drink {n} (action of drinking) | :: 飲用 /いんよう, in'yō/ |
| drink {n} (alcoholic beverages in general) | :: 酒 /さけ, sake/, お酒 /おさけ, osake/ |
| drink {v} (consume liquid through the mouth) | :: 飲む /のむ, nomu/, 召し上がる /めしあがる, meshiagaru/ , 頂く /いただく, itadaku/ |
| drink {v} (consume alcoholic beverages) | :: 飲む /のむ, nomu/, 召し上がる /めしあがる, meshiagaru/ , 頂く /いただく, itadaku/ |
| drinker {n} (one that drinks) | :: 飲む人 /のむひと, nomu hito/ |
| drinker {n} (regular drinker of alcohol) | :: 酒飲み /さけのみ, sakenomi/, 酒好き /さけずき, sakezuki/ |
| drinking fountain {n} (device that is used to provide water to drink) | :: 水飲み場 /みずのみば, mizu-nomiba/ |
| drinking horn {n} (drinking vessel fashioned from an animal's horn) | :: 角杯 /かくはい, kakuhai/ |
| drinking straw {n} (a long plastic or paper tube through which a drink is drunk) | :: ストロー /sutorō/ |
| drinking water {n} (water for humans) | :: 飲用水 /いんようすい, inyōsui/ |
| drink like a fish {v} (drink alcohol heavily) | :: 鯨飲する /geiin suru/ |
| drip {v} (to fall one drop at a time) | :: 滴る /したたる, shitataru/ |
| drive {n} (motivation to do or achieve) | :: 気迫 /kihaku/ |
| drive {n} (trip made in a motor vehicle) | :: ドライブ /doraibu/ |
| drive {n} (computing: mass-storage device) | :: ドライブ /doraibu/ |
| drive {v} (herd (animals) in a particular direction) | :: 追う /おう, ou/ |
| drive {v} (move something by hitting it with great force) | :: 打ち込む /うちこむ, uchikomu/ |
| drive {v} (operate (a wheeled motorized vehicle)) | :: 運転する /うんてんする, unten suru/, 駆る /かる, karu/, ドライブする /doraibu suru/ |
| drive {v} | :: 運転する /うんてんする, unten-suru/ |
| drive away {v} (to force someone to leave) | :: 退ける /しりぞける, shirizokeru/, 追い遣る /おいやる, oiyaru/ |
| drive-in {n} (outdoor cinema) | :: ドライブインシアター /doraibu-in shiatā/, ドライブイン /doraibu-in/ |
| drive-in {n} (drive-in restaurant) SEE: drive-through | :: |
| drive-in theatre {n} (drive-in cinema) SEE: drive-in | :: |
| driver {n} (person who drives a motorized vehicle, such as a car or a bus) | :: 運転手 /うんてんしゅ, untenshu/, 運転者 /うんてんしゃ, untensha/, ドライバ /doraiba/ |
| driver {n} (person who drives some other vehicle) | :: 運転手 /うんてんしゅ, untenshu/, 運転者 /うんてんしゃ, untensha/ |
| driver {n} (program acting as interface between an application and hardware) | :: ドライバー /doraibā/, ドライバ /doraiba/ |
| driver's licence {n} (document) SEE: driver's license | :: |
| driver's license {n} (documenting permitting a person to drive) | :: 運転免許証 /うんてんめんきょしょう, unten menkyoshō/, 運転免許 /うんてんめんきょ, unten menkyo/, 免許証 /めんきょしょう, menkyoshō/ |
| drive-through {n} (establishment providing drive-through service) | :: ドライブスルー /doraibu-surū/ |
| driveway {n} (short private road that leads to a house or garage) | :: 私道 /しどう, shidō/ |
| driving {n} (action of the verb to drive in any sense) | :: 運転 /うんてん, unten/ |
| driving licence {n} (document) SEE: driver's license | :: |
| drizzle {n} (light rain) | :: 霧雨 /きりさめ, kirisame/, 時雨 /しぐれ, shigure/, 小雨 /こさめ, kosame/ |
| droit de suite {n} (right of artists or their heirs) | :: 追及権 /ついきゅうけん, tsuikyūken/ |
| dromedary {n} (single-humped camel) | :: ヒトコブラクダ /hitokobu rakuda/, 一瘤駱駝 /ひとこぶらくだ, hitokobu rakuda/ |
| drone {n} (male bee) | :: 雄蜂 /おばち, obachi/ |
| drone {n} (unmanned aircraft) | :: 無人飛行機 /むじんひこうき, mujin hikōki/, 無人航空機 /むじんこうくうき, mujin kōkūki/, ドローン /dorōn/ |
| drone {v} (to speak in a monotone way) | :: 単調に話す /tanchouni hanasu/ |
| drone {n} (a low-pitched hum or buzz) | :: 単調な低音を出す /たんちょうなていおんをだす, tanchouna teionwo dasu/ |
| drone {n} (hum or buzz) | :: ブンブン /bunbun/ |
| drool {n} (saliva) | :: 涎 /よだれ, yodare/, 唾 /つば, tsuba/ |
| drop {n} (small mass of liquid) | :: 滴 /しずく, shizuku/, 雫 /しずく, shizuku/ |
| drop {v} (to fall) | :: 降下する /こうかする, kōkasuru/ |
| drop {v} (to allow to fall from one's grasp) | :: 落とす /おとす, otosu/ |
| drop {v} (to decrease in value) | :: 降下する /こうかする, kōkasuru/ |
| drop by {v} (to visit informally and spontaneously) | :: 立ち寄る /たちよる, tachiyoru/ |
| dropdown {n} (computing: selection object) SEE: dropdown list | :: |
| drop-down list {n} (computing: selection object) SEE: dropdown list | :: |
| dropdown list {n} (user interface element) | :: ドロップダウンリスト /doroppudaunrisuto/ |
| drop in the bucket {n} (an effort or action having very little influence, especially as compared to a huge problem) | :: 大海の一滴 /taikai-no itteki/ |
| drop in the ocean {n} (drop in the bucket) SEE: drop in the bucket | :: |
| droplet {n} (very small drop) | :: 小滴 /しょうてき, shōteki/ |
| drop off {v} (to fall) | :: 落ちる /おちる, ochiru/ |
| dropout {n} (one who leaves without completing) | :: 中退者 /chūtaisha/ |
| dropout {n} (someone who has opted out of conventional society) | :: 落ち零れ /ochikobore/, 負け組 /makegumi/ |
| dropping {n} (animal excrement) | :: 糞 /くそ, kuso/, ふん /fun/ |
| drought {n} (period of unusually low rain fall) | :: 旱魃 /かんばつ, kanbatsu/ |
| drown {v} (to be suffocated in fluid) | :: 水死する /すいしする, suishi suru/, 溺死する /できしする, dekishi suru/ 溺れる /おぼれる, oboreru/ |
| drown {v} (to deprive of life by immerson in liquid) | :: 溺らす /おぼらす, oborasu/ |
| drown {v} (to overpower) | :: 圧倒する /attō suru/ |
| drowsiness {n} (State of being drowsy) | :: 眠気 /ねむけ, nemuke/, 眠け /ねむけ, nemuke/ |
| drowsy {adj} (inclined to drowse) | :: 眠い /ねむい, nemui/, 眠たい /ねむたい, nemutai/ |
| drudgery {n} (tedious work) | :: 苦役 /くえき, kueki/ |
| drug {n} (substance used as a medical treatment, see also: medicine) | :: 薬, 医薬品, 薬剤 |
| drug {n} (psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one) | :: 麻薬 /まやく, mayaku/, 薬物 |
| drug abuse {n} (substance abuse) SEE: substance abuse | :: |
| drug addict {n} (person with a chemical or psychological dependency on drugs) | :: 麻薬常習者 /まやくじょうしゅうしゃ, mayakujōshūsha/, 麻薬中毒者 /まやくちゅうどくしゃ, mayakuchūdokusha/, ジャンキー /jankī/ |
| drug addiction {n} (dependency on illegal drugs) | :: 薬物嗜癖 /やくぶつしへき, yakubutsu shiheki/ |
| drug dealer {n} (person who illegally sells drugs) | :: 麻薬密売人 /まやくみつばいにん, mayaku mitsubainin/ |
| drug dog {n} (dog trained to locate evidence of narcotics) | :: 麻薬犬 (まやくけん, mayakuken) |
| drugstore {n} (pharmacy) SEE: pharmacy | :: |
| druid {n} (an order of priests) | :: ドルイド /doruido/ |
| drum {n} (musical instrument) | :: 鼓 /tsuzumi/, 太鼓 /taiko/, ドラム /doramu/ |
| drum major {n} (one who conducts and commands a marching band) | :: 鼓手長 /こしゅちょう, koshūchō/ |
| drummer {n} (one who plays the drums) | :: 鼓手 /こしゅ, koshu/, ドラマー /doramā/ |
| drumstick {n} (stick used to play drums) | :: ドラムスティック /doramusutikku/, 桴 /bachi/ |
| drunk {adj} (intoxicated after drinking too much alcohol) | :: 酔っ払い /よっぱらい, yopparai/, 酔い /よい, yoi/, 酔っぱらった /よっぱらった, yopparatta/ |
| drunk {n} (habitual drinker) | :: 飲兵衛 /のんべえ, nonbei/, 飲んだくれ /nondakure/, 愛飲家 /あいいんか, aiinka/, 酒飲み /さけのみ, sakenomi/, 小虎 /こどら, kodora/, 辛党 /からとう, karatō/ |
| drunkard {n} (person who is habitually drunk) SEE: drunk | :: |
| drunken {adj} (In the state of alcoholic intoxication) | :: 酔っ払い /よっぱらい, yopparai/, 酔っ払う /よっぱらう, yopparau/, 酔い /よい, yoi/, 酔う /よう, you/ |
| drunken boxing {n} (Drunken Fist) SEE: Drunken Fist | :: |
| Drunken Fist {prop} (style of martial arts) | :: 酔拳 /すいけん, suiken/ |
| drunkenness {n} (state of being drunk) | :: 酩酊 /めいてい, meitei/ |
| drunkness {n} (drunkenness) SEE: drunkenness | :: |
| Druskininkai {prop} (town in Lithuania) | :: ドゥルスキニンカイ /durusukininkai/, ドルスキニンカイ /dorusukininkai/ |
| Druze {n} (collective Druze) | :: ドゥルーズ派 /durūzu-ha/ |
| dry {adj} (free from liquid or moisture) | :: 乾いた /かわいた, kawaita/ |
| dry {v} (to become dry) | :: 乾く /かわく, kawaku/ |
| dry {v} (to make dry) | :: 乾かす /かわかす, kawakasu/, 拭く /ふく, fuku/ |
| dryad {n} (female tree spirit) | :: ドリュアス /doryuasu/ |
| dry cleaner {n} (business establishment that engages in dry cleaning) | :: クリーニング /kurīningu/, クリーニング店 /クリーニングてん, kurīningu-ten/ |
| dry cleaning {n} (process of cleaning without water) | :: クリーニング /kurīningu/, 乾燥洗濯 /かんそうせんたく, kansō sentaku/, ドライクリーニング /dorai kurīningu/ |
| drydock {n} (dock that can be drained of water) | :: 乾ドック /inuidokku/ |
| dryer {n} (household appliance for drying clothing) | :: 衣類乾燥機 /いるいかんそうき, irui kansōki/, 乾燥機 /かんそうき, kansōki/ |
| dryer {n} (hairdryer) SEE: hairdryer | :: |
| dry ice {n} (carbon dioxide frozen in the solid state) | :: ドライアイス /dorai-aisu/ |
| dry mouth {n} (dry mouth) | :: 口腔乾燥症 /こうくうかんそうしょう, kōkū kansō-shō / |
| dry season {n} (season) | :: 乾季 /かんき, kanki/, 乾期 /かんき, kanki/ |
| Düsseldorf {prop} (a city in Germany) | :: デュッセルドルフ /Dyusserudorufu/ |
| détente {n} (a relaxing of tension, especially between countries) | :: デタント /detanto/ |
| dual citizenship {n} (status of being a citizen of two countries) | :: 二重国籍 /にじゅうこくせき, nijūkokuseki/, 二重市民権 /にじゅうしみんけん, nijūshiminken/ |
| dub {v} (to make a copy from an original or master audio tape) | :: 写す /うつす, utsusu/, コピーする /kopī-suru/ |
| dub {v} (to replace soundtrack of a film with translation) | :: 吹き替える /ふきかえる, fukikaeru/ |
| dub {n} (dubbing) SEE: dubbing | :: |
| Dubai {prop} (one of the emirates of the United Arab Emirates) | :: ドバイ /Dobai/ |
| Dubai {prop} (city) | :: ドバイ /Dobai/ |
| dubbing {n} (replacement of voice) | :: 吹き替え /ふきかえ, fukikae/, ダビング /dabingu/ |
| Dubeolsik {prop} (keyboard layout) | :: 2ボル式 /Ni-boru-shiki/ |
| dubious {adj} | :: 疑わしい /utagawashii/, 胡散臭い /usankusai/ |
| Dublin {prop} (the capital of the Republic of Ireland) | :: ダブリン /Daburin/ |
| dubnium {n} (chemical element) | :: ドブニウム /dobuniumu/ |
| Dubrovnik {prop} (Croatian port-city) | :: ドゥブロヴニク /Duburovuniku/ |
| duchess {n} (female spouse or widow of a duke) | :: 公爵夫人 /こうしゃくふじん, kōshaku fujin/ |
| duchy {n} (a dominion or region ruled by a duke or duchess) | :: 公国 /こうこく, kōkoku/, 公爵領 /こうしゃくりょう, kōshakuryō/ |
| duck {n} (aquatic bird of the family Anatidae) | :: 鴨 /kamo/, カモ /kamo/, 家鴨 /ahiru/, アヒル /ahiru/ |
| Duckburg {prop} (fictional city where Donald Duck lives) | :: ダックバーグ /Dakkubāgu/ |
| duck soup {n} (something which is easy) SEE: piece of cake | :: |
| duckweed {n} (plant) | :: ウキクサ /ukikusa/, 浮草 /うきくさ, ukikusa/ |
| duct {n} (a pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another) | :: ダクト /dakuto/, 導管 /どうかん, dōkan/ |
| ductus deferens {n} (vas deferens) SEE: vas deferens | :: |
| dud {n} (broken or nonfunctional device that does not perform its intended function) | :: 不発弾 /ふはつだん, fuhatsudan/ |
| dud {n} (loser) SEE: loser | :: |
| dude {n} (colloquial: man) | :: やつ /yatsu/ |
| dude {n} (colloquial: term of address for a young man) | :: おす /osu/ |
| duel {n} (combat between two persons) | :: 決闘 /けっとう, kettō/, デュエル /dyueru/ |
| dues {n} (membership fee) | :: 会費 /kaihi/ |
| duet {n} (a musical composition for two performers) | :: 二重唱 /にじゅうしょう, nijūshō/ , 二重奏 /にじゅうそう, nijūsō/ , デュエット /dyuetto/, デュオ /dyuo/ |
| due to {prep} (caused by) | :: ...のせいで /... no sei de/, ...のために /... no tame ni/ |
| duffel bag {n} (large duffel cloth bag used to carry personal gear) | :: ダッフルバッグ /daffurubaggu/, 雑嚢 /ざつのう, zatsunō/ |
| duffel coat {n} (hooded coat made from duffel) | :: ダッフルコート /daffurukōto/ |
| dugong {n} (Dugong dugon) | :: ジュゴン /jugon/ |
| duh {interj} (Disdainful indication that something is obvious.) | :: 当たり前 |
| Duisburg {prop} (a city in Germany) | :: デュースブルク {m} /Dyūsuburuku/ |
| duke {n} (male ruler of a duchy) | :: 公爵 /こうしゃく, kōshaku/ |
| dukkah {n} (a dry mixture of chopped nuts, seeds and Middle Eastern spices) | :: デュカ /dukkah/ |
| dukkha {n} (suffering) | :: 苦 /く, ku/ |
| dulce de leche {n} (sweet dairy spread) | :: ドゥルセ・デ・レチェ /duruse de reche/, ドルセ・デ・レチェ /doruse de reche/, デルセ・デ・リッチ /deruse de ritchi/ |
| dulcour {n} (sweetness; dulcitude; suavitude) SEE: sweetness | :: |
| dull {adj} (lacking the ability to cut easily; not sharp) | :: 鈍い /にぶい, nibui/ |
| dull {adj} (boring) | :: 退屈な /たいくつな, taikutsu na/, つまらない /tsumaranai/ |
| dull {adj} (not bright or intelligent) | :: 鈍い /にぶい, nibui/, 鈍い /のろい, noroi/ |
| duma {n} (lower house of Russian national parliament) | :: ドゥーマ /dūma/ |
| dumb {adj} (unable to speak) SEE: mute | :: |
| dumb {adj} (extremely stupid) | :: 愚かな /おろかな, oroka na/, ばかな /ばかな, baka na/ |
| dumb {adj} (pointless or unintellectual) | :: 実のない /みのない, mi no nai/ |
| dumbass {n} (stupid or foolish person) | :: アホ /aho/, 馬鹿 /baka/ |
| dumbbell {n} (a weight with two disks attached to a short bar) | :: ダンベル /danberu/, 唖鈴 /あれい, arei/, 鉄アレイ /tetsu arei/ |
| dumbfounded {adj} (shocked and speechless) | :: 呆然 /ぼうぜん, bōzen/, 口あんぐり /くちあんぐり, kuchi-anguri/ |
| dumbledore {n} (beetle) SEE: beetle | :: |
| dumbledore {n} (bumblebee) SEE: bumblebee | :: |
| dumbledore {n} (dandelion) SEE: dandelion | :: |
| dumfounded {adj} (dumbfounded) SEE: dumbfounded | :: |
| dummy {n} (a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder) | :: ダミー /damī/ |
| dummy {n} (pacifier) SEE: pacifier | :: |
| dump {n} (a place where waste or garbage is left) | :: ゴミ捨て場 /gomisuteba/ |
| dumping {n} (selling goods at less than their normal price, especially in the export market) | :: 不当廉売 /ふとうれんばい, futō renbai/, ダンピング /danpingu/ |
| dumpling {n} (food) | :: 餃子 /ぎょうざ, gyōza/, ギョーザ /gyōza/ |
| dumpster diving {n} (act of recovering discarded items) | :: ゴミ漁り /gomiisari/ |
| dump truck {n} (heavy truck for carrying loose, bulk cargo) | :: ダンプカー /danpukā/ |
| dun {n} (colour) | :: 焦げ茶色 /こげちゃいろ, kogechairo/ |
| dun {v} (to ask for payment) | :: 借金の催促 /しゃっきんのさいそく, shakkin no saisoku/ |
| Dundee {prop} (city) | :: ダンディー /Dandī/ |
| dune {n} (a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind) | :: 砂丘 /さきゅう, sakyū/ |
| Dunedin {prop} (a city in New Zealand) | :: ダニーデン /Danīden/ |
| Dunfermline {prop} (town in Fife) | :: ダンファームリン /Danfāmurin/ |
| dung {n} (manure) | :: 肥 /こえ, koe/, 肥料 /ひりょう, hiryō/ |
| Dungan {n} (people) | :: ドンガン人 /ドンガンひと, donganhito/ |
| Dungan {prop} (language) | :: ドンガン語 /ドンガンご, dongango/ |
| dung beetle {n} (insect of the family Scarabaeidae) | :: 糞虫 /ふんちゅう, funchū, くそむし, kusomushi/, 糞転がし /ふんころがし, funkorogashi/, フンコロガシ /funkorogashi/ |
| dungeon {n} (underground prison or vault) | :: 地下牢 /ちかろう, chikarō/ |
| Dunkirk {prop} (town in France) | :: ダンケルク /Dankeruku/ |
| dunno {contraction} (do (does) not know) | :: 分からん /wakaran/, 知らん /shiran/ |
| duo {n} (twosome, especially musicians) | :: 二重唱 /にじゅうしょう, nijūshō/ , 二重奏 /にじゅうそう, nijūsō/ , デュオ /dyuo/, デュエット /dyuetto/ |
| duodecillion {num} (1039) | :: 千澗 /せんかん, senkan/ |
| duodecimal {adj} (expressed in a base-twelve number system) | :: 十二進法の /jūnishimpō no/ |
| duodecimal {n} (base-twelve number system) | :: 十二進法 /jūnishimpō/ |
| duodenal ulcer {n} (ulcer in the duodenum) | :: 十二指腸潰瘍 /じゅうにしちょうかいよう, jūnishichōkaiyō/ |
| duodenum {n} (first part of the small intestine) | :: 十二指腸 /じゅうにしちょう, jūnishichō/ |
| duopoly {n} (market situation in which two companies exclusively provide a particular product or service) | :: 複占 /ふくせん, fukusen/ |
| duplicate {v} (to make a copy of) | :: 複写する /ふくしゃする, fukusha-suru/ |
| duplicate {n} (an identical copy) | :: 複写 /ふくしゃ, fukusha/, 写し /うつし, utsushi/, デュプリケート /dyupurikēto/ |
| duplicitous {adj} (given to or marked by deliberate deceptiveness in behavior or speech) | :: 偽装の /gisouno/, 二枚舌を使うような /nimaijitawotsukauyouna/ |
| duplicity {n} (intentional deceptiveness) | :: 二枚舌 /にまいじた, nimaijita/, 二心 /にしん, nishin, ふたごころ, futakokoro/ |
| durable {adj} (able to resist wear; enduring) | :: 固い /katai/, 強い /tsuyoi/, 丈夫な /jōbu na/ |
| duramen {n} (heartwood) SEE: heartwood | :: |
| duration {n} (amount of time) | :: 期間 /きかん, kikan/, 存続 /そんぞく, sonzoku/ |
| Durban {prop} (city in South Africa) | :: ダーバン /Dāban/ |
| Durex {n} (condom) SEE: condom | :: |
| Durex {prop} (adhesive tape) SEE: adhesive tape | :: |
| durian {n} (fruit) | :: ドリアン /dorian/ |
| during {prep} (for all of a given time interval) | :: …の間 /... no aida/, …のうち /... no uchi/ |
| Durrës {prop} (Adriatic port city in Albania) | :: ドゥラス /Durasu/ |
| Dushanbe {prop} (capital of Tajikistan) | :: ドゥシャンベ /Dushanbe/ |
| dusk {n} (period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night) | :: 夕暮れ /yūgure, ゆうぐれ/, 黄昏 /tasogare, たそがれ; kōkon, こうこん/ |
| dusky {adj} (dark-skinned) SEE: dark-skinned | :: |
| dusky thrush {n} (Turdus eunomus) | :: 鶇 /ツグミ, tsugumi/ |
| dusky tit {n} (Melaniparus funereus) | :: クロガラ |
| dust {n} (fine, dry particles) | :: 埃 /ほこり, hokori/, ほこり /hokori/ |
| dustbin {n} (container for trash) SEE: garbage can | :: |
| dustcart {n} (rubbish collection vehicle) SEE: garbage truck | :: |
| dust devil {n} (a swirling dust in the air) | :: 塵旋風 /じんせんぷう, jinsenpū/, ダストデビル /dasuto debiru/ |
| duster {n} (object used for dusting) | :: ふきん /fukin/, 雑巾 /ぞうきん, zōkin/, 叩き /はたき, hataki/ , ブラシ /burashi/ |
| duster {n} (a light, loose-fitting long coat) | :: ダスターコート /dasutā kōto/, 上っ張り /うわっぱり, uwappari/, ダスター /dasutā/ |
| dust jacket {n} (detachable protective cover of a book) | :: カバ－ /kabā/ |
| dust mask {n} (mask providing protection against dust) | :: 防塵マスク /bōjin-masuku/, マスク /masuku/ |
| dust mite {n} (mite of the Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus species) | :: イエダニ /iedani/ |
| dustpan {n} (flat scoop for assembling dust) | :: 塵取り /ちりとり, chiritori/ |
| dustproof {adj} (resistent to dust) | :: 防塵 /bōjin/ |
| duststorm {n} (A storm of dust) | :: 砂塵嵐 /さじんあらし, sajin arashi/, 砂嵐 /すなあらし, sunaarashi/ |
| dusty {adj} (covered with dust) | :: ほこりっぽい /hokorippoi/ |
| DUT {n} (device under test) | :: 供試品 /kyōshihin/ |
| Dutch {adj} (of the Netherlands, people, or language) | :: オランダの /Oranda no/, 蘭 /らん, Ran/ |
| Dutch {prop} (the Dutch language) | :: オランダ語 /Oranda-go/, 蘭語 /らんご, Rango/ |
| Dutch {n} (people from the Netherlands) | :: オランダ人 /Oranda-jin/ |
| Dutch clover {n} (Trifolium repens) SEE: white clover | :: |
| Dutch East Indies {prop} (a former Dutch colony in modern-day Indonesia) | :: 蘭印 /ran in/, オランダ領東インド /orandaryou higashi indo/ |
| Dutch elm disease {n} (disease of elm trees) | :: ニレ立枯病 /nire-takabyō/ |
| Dutchman {n} (a Dutch man) | :: オランダ人 /orandajin/ |
| Dutch wife {n} (long body-length pillow) | :: 抱き枕 /dakimakura/, 竹夫人 /chikufujin/ |
| Dutchwoman {n} (a Dutch woman) | :: オランダ人 /Oranda-jin/ |
| duty {n} (that which one is morally or legally obligated to do) | :: 義務 /ぎむ, gimu/ |
| duty {n} (tax; tariff) | :: 関税 /かんぜい, kanzei/ |
| duty-free {adj} (exempt from duty, especially customs) | :: 免税 /めんぜい, menzei/, 無税 /むぜい, muzei/ |
| duvet {n} (quilt) | :: 羽毛布団 /うもうふとん, umōfuton/ |
| DVD {n} (digital video disc) | :: ディーブイディー /dībuidī/, ＤＶＤ /dībuidī/ |
| DVD player {n} (DVD player) | :: DVDプレーヤー /dī-bui-dī purēyā, dī-vī-dī purēyā/, ディーブイディープレイヤー /dī-bui-dī purēyā/ |
| Dvořák {prop} (Czech composer) | :: ドヴォルザーク /Dovoruzāku/, ドヴォジャーク /Dovojāku/, ドヴォルジャーク /Dovorujāku/, ドボルザーク /Doboruzāku/ |
| dwarf {n} (being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit) | :: ドワーフ /dowāfu/, 小人 /こびと, kobito/, 侏儒 /しゅじゅ, shuju/ |
| dwarf {n} (small person) | :: 小人 /こびと, kobito/, 矮人 /わいじん, waijin/, チビ /chibi/ |
| dwarf {n} (astronomy: relatively small star) | :: 矮星 /waisei/ |
| dwarf galaxy {n} (small galaxy) | :: 矮小銀河 /わいしょうぎんが, waishō ginga/ |
| dwarfism {n} (condition of being a dwarf) | :: 小人症 /こびとしょう, kobitoshō/ |
| dwarf planet {n} (a type of celestial body) | :: 準惑星 /じゅんわくせい, junwakusei/ , 矮惑星 /わいわくせい, waiwakusei/ |
| dwarf standing on the shoulders of giants {n} (A person who discovers by building on previous discoveries.) | :: 巨人の肩の上に立つ小人 |
| dwarf star {n} (star that is a located in the main sequence) | :: 矮星 /わいせい, waisei/ |
| dwell {v} (live, reside) | :: 住む /sumu/, 居住する /kyojū suru/ |
| dweller {n} (inhabitant) SEE: inhabitant | :: |
| dwelling {n} (house or place in which a person lives) | :: 居留 /きょりゅう, kyoryū/, 住居 /じゅうきょ, jūkyo/, 住宅 /じゅうたく, jūtaku/ |
| dwindle {v} ((intransitive) to decrease, shrink, vanish) | :: 減少する /げんしょうする, genshō suru/ |
| dyad {n} ((music) any set of two different pitch classes) | :: 二和音 /ni-waon/ |
| dyadic {adj} (pertaining to the number two) | :: 二項 /にこう, ni-kō/ |
| dyadic operation {n} (two-operand operation) SEE: binary operation | :: |
| dye {n} (a colourant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied) | :: 染料 /せんりょう, senryō/ |
| dye {v} (to colour with dye) | :: 染める /そめる, someru/ |
| dye {n} (die) SEE: die | :: |
| dyed {adj} (colored with dye) | :: 染めた /そめた, someta/, 染め /そめ, some/ |
| dying {adj} (approaching death) | :: 死にそうな /shinisōna/, 消えそうな /kiesōna/, 瀕死の /hinshi no/ |
| dying {adj} (declining, or drawing to an end) | :: 末期の /makki no/ |
| dying {adj} (pertaining to the moments before death) | :: 末期の /matsugo no/ |
| dyke {n} (ditch) SEE: ditch | :: |
| dynamic memory {n} (computer memory) | :: 動的記憶 /dōteki kioku/ |
| dynamics {n} (branch of mechanics) | :: 動力学 /どうりきがく, dōrikigaku/, ダイナミクス /dainamikusu/ |
| dynamic system {n} (system) | :: 力学系 /rikigakukei/ |
| dynamite {n} (class of explosives) | :: ダイナマイト /dainamaito/ |
| dynamo {n} (dynamo-electric machine) | :: ダイナモ /dainamo/, 発電機 /はつでんき, hatsudenki/ |
| dynasty {n} (A series of rulers or dynasts from one family) | :: 王朝 /ōchō/ |
| dyne {n} (unit of force) | :: ダイン /dain/ |
| dysentery {n} (disease characterised by inflammation of the intestines) | :: 赤痢 /せきり, sekiri/ |
| dysfunction {n} (failure to function) | :: 機能不全 /きのうふぜん, kinōfuzen/ |
| dysgraphia {n} (language disorder) | :: 書字障害 /しょじしょうがい, shojishōgai/ |
| dyslexia {n} (learning disability) | :: 失読症 /しつどくしょう, shitsudokushō/, ディスレクシア /disurekushia/ |
| dysphagia {n} (difficulty in swallowing) | :: 嚥下障害 /えんげしょうがい, engeshōgai/ |
| dyspnea {n} (difficult respiration) | :: 呼吸困難 /こきゅうこんなん, kokyū konnan/ |
| dysprosium {n} (chemical element) | :: ジスプロシウム /jisupuroshiumu/ |
| dyssynchrony {n} (lack of proper synchrony) | :: 非同時性 /ひどうじせい, hidōjisei/ |
| dyssynchrony {n} (heart condition) | :: 心室非同期 /しんしつひどうき, shinshitsu hidōki/ |
| dystopia {n} (vision of a future) | :: 暗黒郷 /あんこくきょう, ankokukyō/, ディストピア /disutopia/ |
| dystrophy {n} (dystrophy) | :: ジストロフィー /jisutorofī/ |
| Dzongkha {prop} (national language of Bhutan) | :: ゾンカ語 /Zonka-go/ |