User:Nicodene/sandbox2

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Infinitive endings

The word “conjugation” is hereafter abbreviated to C.

  • C1A: -ar
  • C1B: -iér
  • C2: -ir
  • C3A: -êr
  • C3B: -re
  • C3C: -ir

Note that C2 and C3C share the ending -ir.

Stems of regular verbs

That is, all verbs in C1A (except alar “to go”), all verbs in C1B, and all verbs in C2.

Present, stressed

This stem is made by removing the infinitive ending. Further changes as follows:

  • C1A: the stem vowel changes (for some verbs):
    • achetar > achèt-
    • abordar > abôrd-
    • afanar > afân-
    • amar > âm-
  • C2: -éss is added (for all verbs)This stem is used to make the following:
  • Present indicative: 1sg/2sg/3sg/–/–/3pl
  • Imperfect indicative: 1sg/2sg/3sg/1pl/2pl/3pl
  • Imperative: –/2sg/–/–/–/–

The following endings are added in the present indicative:

  • C1A: o/es/e/–/–/ont
  • C1B: o/es/e/–/–/ont
  • C2: o/s/t/–/–/ont
    • Note: s and t delete preceding ss (fenir > fen- > fenéss- > *fenésss, *fenésst > fenés, fenét)

The following endings are added in the imperfect indicative:

  • C1A: âvo/âves/âve/âvens/âvâd/âvont
  • C1B: iêvo/iêves/iêve/iêvens/iêvâd/iêvont
  • C2: ê(n)/ês/êt/(i)ans/(i)âd/(i)antThe following endings are added in the imperative:
  • C1A: –/a/–/–/–/–
  • C1B: –/e/–/–/–/–
  • C2: –/s/–/–/–/–
    • Note: -s deletes preceding -ss (fenir > fen- > fenéss- > *fenésss > fenés)

Present, unstressed

This stem is made by removing the infinitive ending. Further changes as follows:

  • C2: -éss is added (for all verbs)

This stem is used to make the following:

  • Present indicative: –/–/–/2pl/2pl/–
  • Imperative: –/–/–/2pl/2pl/–

The following endings are added in the present indicative:

  • C1A: –/–/–/ens/âd/–
  • C1B: –/–/–/ens/iéd/–
  • C2: –/–/–/ens/éd/–

The following endings are added in the imperative:

  • C1A: –/–/–/ens/âd/–
  • C1B: –/–/–/ens/iéd/–
  • C2: –/–/–/ens/éd/–

Future/conditional

This stem is made by modifying the infinitive ending as follows:

  • C1A: -ar > -er
  • C1B: -iér > -ier
  • C2: -ir > -ir (no change)This stem is used to make the following:
  • Future: 1sg/2sg/3sg/1pl/2pl/3pl
  • Conditional: 1sg/2sg/3sg/1pl/2pl/3pl

The following endings are added to make the future:

  • all verbs: -é/-és/-at/-ens/-éd/-ont

The following endings are added to make the conditional:

  • all verbs: -ê(n)/-ês/-êt/-(i)ans/-(i)âd/-(i)ant
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